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1、第一部分教材知識(shí)突破必修五Unit 1Great scientists課時(shí)跟蹤一練而就.閱讀理解A(2020屆甘肅省高三診斷性測(cè)試)British roads are some of the safest ones in the world. A study in 2018 that compared more than 30 countries found that 3.8 people per 100，000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than that in any other country.

2、So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countri

3、es do this. Dont forget that. This also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts (環(huán)島)British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then dont try to push past the vehicles in front of yours. This is called “jumping the queue”. You must w

4、ait for your turn, otherwise people may get angry with you.You must stop at traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isnt any other traffic around. In the UK. you could have lots of trouble if you do this.If other

5、 drivers flash their car lights at you, then they are probably trying to tell you that they will wait for you to go first. British people dont like to use their car horn much and they think people who do that are rude.If you are involved in an accident, then dont try to pay the police. The police in

6、 the UK. never take money. And if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday by visiting British prison.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】英國(guó)發(fā)生交通事故的概率相對(duì)于其他國(guó)家來(lái)講很低，這與其健全的交通體制有密切關(guān)系。本文介紹了在英國(guó)駕駛的注意事項(xiàng)并提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。1When you are driving in the UK., what should you do?ADrive past slow cars in front of yours.BDrive on the right ar

7、ound roundabouts.CSometimes pay the police to avoid trouble.DNot go past red lights even when turning left.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三條建議可知，在很多國(guó)家，紅色交通信號(hào)燈亮的時(shí)候車(chē)輛是可以轉(zhuǎn)彎的，但這種行為在英國(guó)不被允許。故選D項(xiàng)。2What do drivers usually mean if they flash their car lights at you when you are driving in the UK.?AYou have done something rud

8、e.BThey would like you to go first.CThere are possible dangers ahead.DThey want you to wait for them.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四條建議可知，在英國(guó)，如果司機(jī)向你閃車(chē)燈，可能是想要告訴你讓你先行通過(guò)。故選B項(xiàng)。3Whats the text mainly about?ASpecial traffic rules in the UK.BAdvice for safe driving in the UK.CHow to deal with traffic accidents.DTips for m

9、aking the UK. travel plans.解析：選B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.”可知，本文為在英國(guó)駕駛的司機(jī)提出了一些安全駕駛的建議。故選B項(xiàng)。B(2020屆吉林省長(zhǎng)春市高三質(zhì)檢)“Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic，” ArthurC Clarke famously wrote. That line must have sounded thr

10、ough 5，000 audience brains when CEO Sundar Pichai demonstrated (演示) a new artificialintelligence product called Google Duplex.Duplex can make reservations at restaurants and hair salonsby placing a phone call to their human receptionists. It perfectly sounds like a human voice, even with “ums”， hesi

11、tations and realistic inflections (轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)). Heres a short part of the demonstration: Duplex AI：“Hi. Im calling to book a womans haircut for a customer. Um, Im looking for something around 12 P. M. on May 3.”Human receptionist: “Sure. Give me one second.”Duplex AI：“Mmhmm.”Human receptionist：“Sorry, the c

12、losest we have to that is a 115.”Duplex AI: “Do you have anything between 10 A. M. and, uh, 12 P. M？”Human receptionist: “Okay, we have a 10 oclock.”Many felt how morally wrong it is to act like a human and cheat others. However, Rishi Chandra, vice president for home product management at Google sa

13、id, “Well spend much time on different ways to let the receptionists know and inform them that the call is being recorded.”Meanwhile Duplex really does fill a need. “How do we bridge this idea that I want to order a pizza, but my local pizza houses not online？” Chandra says. “Today only a very small

14、 number of people can have personal assistants doing these things for them. Now can we make that accessible to everyone？”Receptionists will become accustomed to getting calls from Duplex just as we got used to speaking to Siri on phones or automated (自動(dòng)化的) menu systems on service hotlines. Someday s

15、mall businesses will not have to waste time on phone calls, either. Your AI will call their AIno human interaction required. Then the only question is, what will we do with all our new free time?【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了人工智能產(chǎn)品Google Duplex具備與人類(lèi)對(duì)話的功能這一研究成果。4What is suggested in the first paragraph?A5，000 audience

16、enjoyed the sound Duplex made.BArthurC Clarke wrote a famous story about Duplex.CWhat Duplex can do is so amazing that its like magic.DThe name Google Duplex was given by Sundar Pichai.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，Google Duplex在演示過(guò)程中讓在場(chǎng)觀眾體會(huì)到像ArthurCClarke所說(shuō)的“已經(jīng)與魔法無(wú)異”的程度。故選C。5What is shown in the conversation

17、between Duplex AI and a human receptionist?ADuplex AI is not so patient as a human receptionist.BDuplex AI can find the customer a perfect haircut.CDuplex AI perfectly makes reservations like a human.DDuplex AI cannot make an appointment to the exact time.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，作者舉Google Duplex和人對(duì)話的例子是為

18、了展示人工智能能夠像人類(lèi)一樣發(fā)音并處理溝通過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。故選C。6How will life change with an AI in the future?AAI will do small things for humans.BPeople will not waste time on phone calls.CSiri and automated menu systems will be used.DAI communication can replace human communication.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，未來(lái)的人工智能甚至不需要人類(lèi)的參與，就可以

19、直接進(jìn)行通話來(lái)處理一些小事。故選A。7What is the best title for the passage?AA Newly Invented Classic MagicBMoral Problems Caused by AICHow to Make Reservations on the PhoneDIll Have My AI Call Your AI解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了人工智能的部分應(yīng)用功能及發(fā)展前景。且由最后一段中的“Your AI will call their AIno human interaction required.”可知， D項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題

20、。故選D。.七選五(2020屆湖北省武漢市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三質(zhì)檢)For many people, working from home part time or full time can be an attractive option. 1 . Youll have to plan out your strategy, work out all the little details, and then put in the work to make it happen.Evaluate your talents.Keep in mind that there is a huge differen

21、ce between talents and things you enjoy. 2 . Think about your skills that you do better than anyone else.Assess your financing needs.While starting a business from home can be more affordable than starting a traditional business, you will still need money to get started. 3 . If you dont have a lot i

22、n savings, you can get a business loan to get started, but this would mean afterwards being responsible for a loan.Know your competition.If you plan on working from home locally, look around town for other businesses offering the same services or products. Youll have to find a way to stand out from

23、the competition. Be sure to check around and analyze your competitors pricing. 4 5 If no business ideas are coming to mind, think about some of the tried home business types. Some common ideas include tutoring, tax preparation, accounting, web designing, dance instructing. These home based business

24、ideas just require your personal skills. AUnderstand the needs of your marketBConsider some of the more common ideasCMost of these business ideas can also be done onlineDThink about how much money you will need to cover all the initial costsEJust because you enjoy something does not mean you can tur

25、n it into a businessFHowever, like starting any other business, it requires planning and personal devotionGIf you can offer the same product for less, you may be able to draw some of their customers away【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了在家里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要做的一些規(guī)劃，包括評(píng)價(jià)自己的才能、評(píng)估經(jīng)濟(jì)需求、了解競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，還有一些其他常見(jiàn)的商業(yè)理念等。1解析：選F根據(jù)上文可知，對(duì)于許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，在家里兼職或全職工作都是

26、一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。而空后說(shuō)的是對(duì)此應(yīng)付出的努力，故空處與上文之間應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2解析：選E根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題及空處上一句“記住，天賦和你喜歡的東西之間有很大的區(qū)別”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)明天賦與喜歡的東西之間的關(guān)系。故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3解析：選D根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題Assess your financing needs.可知，本段的內(nèi)容與資金有關(guān)。由上文可知，在家創(chuàng)業(yè)仍然需要錢(qián)。故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4解析：選G根據(jù)上文“Be sure to check around and analyze your competitors pricing.”可知，空處應(yīng)是表述贏得顧客的方法。故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5解析：選B分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空應(yīng)是本段的小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“If no business ideas are coming to mind，think about some of the tried home business types.”可知，本段介紹了一些常見(jiàn)的商業(yè)理念。故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。