第一部分　教材知識突破 必修四 Unit 1　Women of achievement ———————————?課時跟蹤·一練而就?——————————— Ⅰ.完形填空 (2020屆黑龍江省哈三中高三模擬) I used to go to the gym a lot, so when I started to get pains in my neck, I just assumed I had pulled something. But when I couldn't 1 my neck or look left, right，up or down, I went to the doctor and I was told that I had a rare type of cancer that 2 the throat. It was 3 . At the time I was 4 twenty. Having cancer and getting 5 influenced a lot of things. The side effects from my treatment were really bad. I couldn't work, and I wasn't able to go out with my friends. I would rather not go through it. 6 ， the youth support volunteers encouraged me to keep going, which gave me the motivation to 7 treatment. Besides, my family was really there to 8 me, and it drew us 9 . During my treatment, I 10 new friends through Teenage Cancer Trust's social events. They were 11 people who had been through cancer as well. The conversation between us 12 more easily as we had things in common. I 13 them to stay optimistic. As I 14 working out, now I want to become a health 15 to guide young people suffering from cancer. They often lose or gain a lot of weight, which can affect their 16 . So I can use my 17 to help them get back to fitness. I lost much weight and I'm trying to 18 it so I can be an inspiration for them. In a way, I see having cancer as a 19 thing. It was a test for me and I am now going down a better 20 ． 【語篇解讀】　文章主要講述了作者在20歲時患上了一種罕見的癌癥，但作者以積極的心態(tài)接受治療，并以自己的親身經(jīng)歷來鼓勵他人。 1．A.scratch B．hold C．lift D．pull 解析：選C　A項意為“抓”；B項意為“支撐”；C項意為“抬起”；D項意為“拉”。根據(jù)下文中的“or look left，right, up or down”可推知，作者不能向四周看，抬不起脖子。故選C。 2．A.demanded B．injected C．displayed D．a(chǎn)ffected 解析：選D　A項意為“要求”；B項意為“注射”；C項意為“展示”；D項意為“影響”。根據(jù)語境可推知，作者脖子不能動，應(yīng)該是癌癥影響了喉嚨。故選D。 3．A.scary B．clumsy C．lucky D．exciting 解析：選A　A項意為“可怕的”；B項意為“笨拙的”；C項意為“幸運的”；D項意為“令人興奮的”。根據(jù)上文中的“I was told that I had a rare type of cancer”可知，作者被告知患了癌癥，所以這是可怕的。故選A。 4．A.also B．still C．only D．even 解析：選C　A項意為“也”；B項意為“仍然”；C項意為“僅僅”；D項意為“甚至”。根據(jù)本句“At the time I was 4 twenty.”可推知，作者得知自己患了癌癥時，年僅20歲。故選C。 5．A.experiment B．treatment C．donation D．experience 解析：選B　A項意為“實驗”；B項意為“治療”；C項意為“捐贈”；D項意為“經(jīng)歷”。根據(jù)本句“Having cancer and getting 5 influenced a lot of things.”及常識可知，患病需要進行治療，且治療帶來了很多副作用。故選B。 6．A.Actually B．Eventually C．Fortunately D．Gradually 解析：選C　A項意為“實際上”；B項意為“最終”；C項意為“幸運的是”；D項意為“逐漸地”。根據(jù)下文中的“the youth support volunteers encouraged me”可推知，此處表示幸運的是有年輕的志愿者們鼓勵作者。故選C。 7．A.focus on B．carry on C．take on D．depend on 解析：選B　A項意為“聚焦于”；B項意為“繼續(xù)”；C項意為“接受”；D項意為“依靠”。根據(jù)語境可知，他人的鼓勵給了作者繼續(xù)治療的動力。故選B。 8．A.realize B．believe C．support D．consult 解析：選C　A項意為“意識到”；B項意為“相信”；C項意為“支持”；D項意為“咨詢”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者的家人也非常支持作者。故選C。 9．A.closer B．further C．cleverer D．worse 解析：選A　A項意為“更近的”；B項意為“更遠的”；C項意為“更聰明的”；D項意為“更壞的”。根據(jù)語境及常識可知，在作者患病時，家人給予支持，彼此感受到對方的溫暖，關(guān)系被拉得更近。故選A。 10．A.shared B．exchanged C．a(chǎn)voided D．made 解析：選D　A項意為“分享”；B項意為“交換”；C項意為“避免”；D項意為“使成為(某種人或物)”。根據(jù)下文中的“new friends through Teenage Cancer Trust's social events”可推知，作者在活動中交到新朋友。故選D。 11．A.lovely B．young C．mature D．smart 解析：選B　A項意為“可愛的”；B項意為“年輕的”；C項意為“成熟的”；D項意為“聰明的”。根據(jù)下文中的“who had been through cancer as well”可知，這些人也和作者一樣，年紀輕輕卻身患癌癥。故選B。 12．A.flowed B．hit C．a(chǎn)pplied D．discussed 解析：選A　A項意為“(話語)流暢，流動”；B項意為“打擊”；C項意為“申請”；D項意為“討論”。根據(jù)下文中的“more easily as we had things in common”可知，作者與這些年輕人有共同之處，因此，彼此間交流非常流暢。故選A。 13．A.inspired B．discouraged C．warned D．wished 解析：選A　A項意為“激勵”；B項意為“使氣餒”；C項意為“警告”；D項意為“祝愿”。根據(jù)下文中的“to stay optimistic”可推知，作者激勵他們保持樂觀。故選A。 14．A.admit B．imagine C．a(chǎn)dmire D．love 解析：選D　A項意為“承認”；B項意為“想象”；C項意為“敬佩”；D項意為“愛”。根據(jù)下文中的“to guide young people suffering from cancer”可推知，作者熱愛體育鍛煉。故選D。 15．A.patient B．coach C．minister D．doctor 解析：選B　A項意為“病人”；B項意為“教練”；C項意為“部長”；D項意為“醫(yī)生”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者想成為一名健康教練，指導患癌的年輕人。故選B。 16．A.delight B．process C．trouble D．health 解析：選D　A項意為“高興”；B項意為“過程”；C項意為“麻煩”；D項意為“健康”。根據(jù)上文中的“They often lose or gain a lot of weight”可知，大幅地增加或降低體重會影響他們的健康。故選D。 17．A.grades B．qualification C．impression D．problem 解析：選B　A項意為“分數(shù)”；B項意為“技能，資歷”；C項意為“印象”；D項意為“問題”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者熱愛體育鍛煉，想用自己的健身技能來幫助年輕患者們恢復健康。故選B。 18．A.recall B．return C．regain D．review 解析：選C　A項意為“召回”；B項意為“返回”；C項意為“重新獲得”；D項意為“復習”。根據(jù)上文中的“I lost much weight”及語境可知，作者通過大幅降低體重后重新獲得體重的方式來激勵那些年輕人們。故選C。 19．A.positive B．negative C．depressed D．moved 解析：選A　A項意為“積極的”；B項意為“消極的”；C項意為“感到沮喪的”；D項意為“感動的”。根據(jù)語境可知，在某種程度上，作者把癌癥看作一件積極的事情。故選A。 20．A.role B．concern C．behavior D．path 解析：選D　A項意為“角色”；B項意為“關(guān)心”；C項意為“行為”；D項意為“道路”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者將此次患病看作是一次考驗，現(xiàn)在的作者正在向更美好的道路上前進。故選D。 Ⅱ.語法填空 (2020屆河南省鄭州市高三質(zhì)監(jiān)) Chinese researchers have 1.________ (successful) grown and harvested rice in the deserts of Dubai (迪拜) after developing a strain (品種) which 2.________ (allow) the crop to grow in salt water. A team of scientists, 3.________ (lead) by China's “Father of Hybrid Rice”， Yuan Longping, have already started growing the crop in diluted (稀釋的) seawater at home and are now bringing the technique to the Middle East. The big harvest of rice last year in the suburbs of Dubai far exceeded scientists' expectations, according to a report by Xinhua News Agency. The high output—7, 500 kilograms per hectare (公頃) compared with the 4.________ (globe) average of 3，000 kilograms per hectare—has encouraged scientists to expand the project. They 5.________ (plan) to set up a 100-hectare experimental farm in Dubai later last year. They will put it into regular use this year and then start expanding after 2020. The Dubai project is a cooperation between China's Sea Rice Research and Development Center with the Private Office of Sheikh Saeed Bin Ahmed AI Maktoum. The two parties have signed an 6.________ (agree) to promote seawater rice across the Arab world to reduce the risk of food shortages in the future. While scientists in some countries 7.________ water shortages are a serious concern have been developing desalination (脫鹽) techniques to change seawater for use in agriculture, China has been working 8.________ (develop) strains of salt-resistant rice for the past four decades. Although 9.________ is not yet clear how the Dubai project will be able to secure enough fresh water to dilute seawater 10.________ large-scale rice planting, Chinese scientists have already started growing it closer to home on a commercial scale. 【語篇解讀】　文章主要介紹了中國水稻種植和收獲的研究人員已經(jīng)成功在迪拜沙漠發(fā)展應(yīng)變品種，使得農(nóng)作物能夠生長在咸水中。 1．解析：此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞grown。故填successfully。 答案：successfully 2．解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是which引導的定語從句，先行詞為strain(品種)，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填allows。 答案：allows 3．解析：根據(jù)by可知，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填led。 答案：led 4．解析：此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞average。故填global。 答案：global 5．解析：根據(jù)本句的時間狀語last year可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填planned。 答案：planned 6．解析：此處表示“簽署一個協(xié)議”，應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填agreement。 答案：agreement 7．解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞是some countries，應(yīng)用where引導該定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語。故填where。 答案：where 8．解析：此處表示“在過去的四十年里，中國一直致力于培育抗鹽水稻”，應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示目的。故填to develop。 答案：to develop 9．解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用it作形式主語，how引導的從句作真正的主語。故填it。 答案：it 10．解析：此處表示“盡管目前對于迪拜項目能否獲得足夠的淡水來稀釋海水，用于大規(guī)模水稻種植還不清楚”，應(yīng)用介詞for。故填for。 答案：for Ⅲ.短文改錯 (2020屆貴州省貴陽市高三摸底考試) How is everything going recent? I'm writing to invite him to go back to our senior high school to celebrate her 80th anniversary. It has been 30 years since we graduate from high school. Do you still remember the days when we spent study and playing together? Till now, these memories remain fresh. As I know, the celebration will last for 3 days from on October 1st to October 3rd. Schoolmate will gather to meet their old friends. An evening party will be held to feast people's eyes.At a party, folk songs will be performing and students' group dance included. When we meet, I suppose money should be raised to set up a scholarship for the students from rural areas. What do you think about? Looking forward to your early coming. 答案： How is everything going ？ I'm writing to invite to go back to our senior high school to celebrate her 80th anniversary. It has been 30 years since we from high school. Do you still remember the days 或 we spent and playing together? Till now, these memories remain fresh. As I know, the celebration will last for 3 days from October 1st to October 3rd. will gather to meet their old friends. An evening party will be held to feast people's eyes.At party, folk songs will be and students' group dance included. When we meet, I suppose money should be raised to set up a scholarship for the students from rural areas. What do you think about ？ Looking forward to your early coming. Ⅳ.書面表達 (2020屆湖北省武漢市高三調(diào)研) 假如你是李華，你的外國朋友Chris在電視里看到中國春運，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)情況。請你回復郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1．原因及時間； 2．30多億人次流動； 3．交通方式。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯：春運　Spring Festival travel rush _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Dear Chris， Traditionally, getting together is very important for Chinese families, especially when the Spring Festival is coming. Undoubtedly, people living in or outside their hometown, home or abroad, will eagerly hurry home before the day at all cost, and flood to work or school after that, for which Spring Festival travel rush comes into sight spectacularly. The Spring Festival travel rush lasts for over one month. During the rush, what impresses you most is its huge scale. In every corner of China 3 billion passengers pour in or pour out by train, by airplane, by bus or by car. For public transportation, people can reserve tickets online efficiently and effectively. All in all, if you need to know more, just come to China to experience person