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1、第一部分教材知識突破必修三Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars課時跟蹤一練而就.完形填空(2020屆湖北省七市高三聯(lián)考)In recent weeks customers have been queuing at Donut City, starting at 430 am., to buy dozens of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Customers say the doughnuts are 1 . But the taste is not the reason why theyve been waiting in 2 to buy

2、them.It started a few weeks ago, when customers started noticing that something was 3 . Every day for the past 28 years, the friendly husbandandwife 4 of Donut CityStella and John Chhanhave stood behind the counter 5 doughnuts. But then one day, Stella Chhan wasnt there.When customers enquired, John

3、 Chhan, 62, told them Stella had fallen ill and was 6 in a nursing home. He would visit his wife once all the doughnuts were 7 Dawn Caviola, a 8 of Donut City, thought if enough people would buy a dozen doughnuts every morning, John Chhan could close early and go to 9 his wife.After Caviola posted t

4、he 10 on the neighborhood message board, neighbors and fans responded in a positive way. They started 11 in the dark, ordering dozens of doughnuts.Jenee Rogers has been a 12 Donut City customer for the past 20 years. She saw a local news story about the 13 to help the Chhans, which included trying t

5、o set up a GoFundMe page to 14 money to help the Chhans, but they 15 the offer. Rogers said she and all of her friends started to spread the word to go to the shop 16 and buy doughnuts.When Stella Chhan 17 fell ill a few weeks ago, John Chhan said, she couldnt speak and had trouble 18 . Now shes tal

6、king some and can sit down on her own and she is getting better and better.In a phone interview, John Chhan expressed how thankful he is to his 19 customers.“I 20 it，” he said. “I just cant say enough thank you and thank you.”【語篇解讀】文章講述了最近幾周顧客們從凌晨430就開始排隊買甜甜圈，甚至有人會一次性買幾十個，而這樣的舉動其實是為了幫助店主早點去陪伴他生病的妻子。

7、1A.cheap BdeliciousCsmelly Djuicy解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的“But the taste is not the reason”可知，上文應(yīng)該是說甜甜圈很好吃。delicious意為“美味的”。故選B。2A.line Bexchange Cpanic Dreturn解析：選A根據(jù)本段第一句中的“customers have been queuing at Donut City”可知，顧客們在排隊買甜甜圈。wait in line意為“排隊等候”。故選A。3A.common BinterestingCawkward Dwrong解析：選D根據(jù)下文語境可知，店主夫婦以前總

8、是一起賣甜甜圈，但是有一天女主人不在了，所以顧客們感覺有點兒不對勁。故選D。4A.customers BneighborsCowners Dwaiters解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，Stella和John Chhan是甜甜圈城的店主。owner意為“所有者”。故選C。5A.buying BsellingCordering Dsending解析：選B根據(jù)上文語境可知，Stella和John Chhan是在柜臺后賣甜甜圈。sell意為“賣”。故選B。6A.working BvolunteeringCrecovering Dvisiting解析：選C根據(jù)上文中的“Stella had fallen il

9、l”可知，Stella生病了，所以應(yīng)該是在療養(yǎng)院休養(yǎng)恢復(fù)。recover意為“恢復(fù)”。故選C。7A.taken out Bsold outCcalled off Dput off解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，John Chhan會在所有的甜甜圈都賣完后去見他的妻子。sell out意為“賣完”。故選B。8A.worker BcitizenCreporter Dfan解析：選D根據(jù)下文中Caviola的所作所為可知，他在幫助店主John Chhan，所以他應(yīng)該是甜甜圈城的粉絲。fan意為“粉絲”。故選D。9A.accompany BpraiseCencourage Drecognize解析：選A根據(jù)上

10、文中的“He would visit his wife once.”可知，此處表示John Chhan賣完甜甜圈就可以早點關(guān)門去陪伴妻子了。accompany意為“陪伴”。故選A。10A.choice BmovementCidea Dadvertisement解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，Caviola把自己的想法貼在了社區(qū)信息欄上。idea意為“主意，想法”。故選C。11A.turning up Bputting upCtaking up Dmaking up解析：選A根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“In recent weeks customers have been queuing at Donut C

11、ity, starting at 430 am.”可知，此處表示顧客們凌晨就出現(xiàn)開始排隊買甜甜圈。turn up意為“出現(xiàn)”。故選A。12A.modest BregularCresponsible Dstrict解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的“Donut City customer for the past 20 years”可知，此處是指Jenee Rogers是常來甜甜圈城的顧客。regular意為“定期的，有規(guī)律的”。故選B。13A.command BcourageCeffort Dability解析：選C根據(jù)下文中的“which included trying to set up a GoFu

12、ndMe page to 14 money to help the Chhans, but they 15 the offer”可知，此處指的是Jenee Rogers看到了大家為了幫助Chhan所做出的努力。effort意為“努力”。故選C。14A.raise BearnCsave Dborrow解析：選A根據(jù)下文中的“to help the Chhans”可推知，此處應(yīng)表示為了幫助Chhan一家人而籌錢。raise意為“籌集”。故選A。15A.sacrificed BadvocatedCpostponed Ddeclined解析：選D根據(jù)下文“Rogers said she and all

13、 of her friends started to spread the word to go to the shop”可知，Chhan并沒有接受籌錢的提議，所以Jenee Rogers才采取了別的方法。decline意為“拒絕”。故選D。16A.early BrarelyCmainly Dfrequently解析：選A根據(jù)第一段第一句“In recent weeks customers have been queuing at Donut City，starting at 430 am., to buy dozens of doughnuts(甜甜圈)”可知，顧客們會很早去商店買甜甜圈。e

14、arly意為“早早地”。故選A。17A.eventually BinitiallyCoccasionally Dgradually解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，Stella Chhan起初生病時，不能說話。initially意為“最初，開始”。故選B。18A.listening Bseeing Ctasting Dmoving解析：選D根據(jù)下句中的“Now shes talking some and can sit down on her own”可知，Stella原來不能動。move意為“移動”。故選D。19A.honest BgenerousCpolite Dconsiderate解析：選D根據(jù)上文語境可知，為了讓Chhan能早點去陪伴生病的妻子，體貼的顧客們很早就來排隊買甜甜圈。considerate意為“體貼的”。故選D。20A.regret BconsiderCappreciate Ddeserve解析：選C根據(jù)下文“I just cant say enough thank you and thank you.”可知，店主非常感激顧客們。appreciate意為“感激”。故選C。.語法填空(2020屆四川省成都市高三診斷性測試)Nowadays，time travel is just about everywhere you look, 1._ f