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1、第一部分教材知識突破必修三Unit 1Festivals around the world課時跟蹤一練而就.閱讀理解A(2020屆安徽省六校高三聯(lián)考)Lovell Camps Kids Club in SwitzerlandLovell Camps Kids Club is an English language Montessori (蒙臺梭利) style club. Children will enjoy a wonderful and safe learning experience which includes language activities, cooking, arts a

2、nd crafts, singing, dancing, etc.Learning outside the classroom plays a necessary role at Lovell Camps, making children experience the outdoors. During the summer months this can include visits to local playgrounds, farms and indoor or outdoor swimming pools. Winter time gives children the chance to

3、 go skiing and play outside in the snow.Admission：The Lovell Camps Kids Club is for preschool children aged between 2 and 5.Whats included：Fees include：Healthy snacks and school equipment. If you choose the skiing activity, fees include transportation to and from the ski hill and professional ski in

4、structions.Fees do not include：Ski rental, roundtrip transportation from Kids Club to home and medical insurance.Time：Kids Club is open from December to March and in July and August. It is closed on Mondays during the year.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了瑞士的一個兒童俱樂部Lovell Camps。1What is the special activity in summer?AGe

5、tting close to animals. BGoing skiing.CSinging and dancing. DVisiting farms.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“During the summer months this can include visits to local playgrounds, farms and indoor or outdoor swimming pools.”可知，這個兒童俱樂部夏天的活動包括參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┯螛穲?、農(nóng)場以及一些室內(nèi)或戶外的游泳池。由此可知，參觀農(nóng)場是該兒童俱樂部夏天的特色活動之一，故選D項。2Lovell Camp

6、s Kids Club is designed for 2 to 5yearolds _Awho are good at swimmingBwho enjoy outdoor activitiesCwho want to learn skiingDwho are interested in playing sports解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Learning outside the classroom plays a necessary role at Lovell Camps, making children experience the outdoors.”可知，戶外學(xué)習(xí)在

7、Lovell Camps兒童俱樂部是重要的一環(huán)，讓兒童體驗戶外活動。因此可推知，這個俱樂部是專為喜歡戶外活動的25歲的學(xué)齡前兒童而設(shè)計的，故選B項。3For which of the following should kids pay extra?AMedical insurance. BHealthy snacks.CSchool equipment. DTransportation to the ski hill.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whats included部分中的“Fees do not include：Ski rental，roundtrip transportation f

8、rom Kids Club to home and medical insurance.”可知，費(fèi)用不包括滑雪用品租賃費(fèi)用、從俱樂部到兒童家的往返車費(fèi)以及醫(yī)療保險，故選A項。B(2020屆江西省臨川一中高三聯(lián)考)Youve got your fancy new suitcase and youre ready to take it with you on your travels across the globe.You get to the airport, quickly moving through the crowds on the uneven pavement, rushing t

9、o check in. Then, your heart sinks when you realize your new suitcase has got a serious case of the wobble (搖晃)Why does this happen?Scientists from Paris Diderot University in France investigated this matter and published their findings in the science journal Proceedings of the Royal Society. They a

10、lso suggested some solutions to overcome this modernday problem.To learn more about the issue, they put a suitcase on a treadmill (跑步機(jī)) and observed what happened.It was soon noted that the “wobble” was actually a result of repeated actions that caused the suitcase to sway from side to side. They di

11、scovered that if one of the wheels encountered an obstacle such as a small bump, it jumped into the air for just a moment and then banged back down to the ground. That second action caused the opposite wheel to lift off the ground and then to bang back down, causing the first to lift again and so on

12、. This swaying increased as the luggage was pulled along.“The suitcase is a fun way to tackle the problem, but the study would be the same for any trolley with two wheels or blades (槳葉)，” Sylvain Courrech du Pont, lead author of the study, told BBC News. “So it will be the same for a caravan (大篷車) o

13、r maybe also for airplanes.”Instead of slowing down when we see a rocky part of the path, the scientists recommended doing the exact opposite and speeding up. This is because going faster gives the wheels less time to rise and fall, preventing the case from swaying. They also said that reducing the

14、angle of the suitcase by lowering its handle to the ground would help keep it steady.“These findings could help researchers simulate and design better rolling suitcases and other pulled trolleys, such as towed trailers，” Courrech du Pont added.With these masterminds (智者) working on perfecting our su

15、itcase problems, wobbly luggage may soon be a thing of history, leaving us to enjoy our travels.【語篇解讀】我們在日常生活中會遇到行李箱晃動的問題，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)這是因為當(dāng)行李箱遇到障礙時，一系列反復(fù)的動作會導(dǎo)致行李箱搖晃，而解決這一問題的方法是用更快的速度拉行李箱或降低拉桿的角度。4The main purpose of the first two paragraphs is to _Ashow the importance of a good wheeled suitcase for travelB

16、lead up to the wobbling problem of wheeled suitcasesCdescribe how unstable wheeled suitcases can beDshow that wobbling can cause wheeled suitcases to stop working解析：選B寫作意圖題。第一、二段舉了一個例子：當(dāng)你在顛簸不平的路上急匆匆穿過人群時，你的行李箱會搖晃得厲害。其主要目的是引入行李箱的晃動問題。故選B。5According to the scientists, when a suitcase meets with an obs

17、tacle, _Athe swaying will stop for a momentBits two wheels will jump into the air at the same timeCeven a small obstacle can lead to a serious damageDthere is a series of repeated actions leading to the swaying解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“It was soon noted that the wobble was actually a result of repeated ac

18、tions that caused the suitcase to sway from side to side.”可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)行李箱遇到障礙物時，一系列的反復(fù)動作會導(dǎo)致行李箱左右搖擺。故選D。6What can be done to keep a suitcase steady on an uneven path according to the text?ASlowing down.BPulling the suitcase at a faster speed.CRaising the handle of the suitcase.DIncreasing the angle of t

19、he suitcase.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段前兩句“Instead of slowing down when we see a rocky part of the path, the scientists recommended doing the exact opposite and speeding up.This is because going faster gives the wheels less time to rise and fall, preventing the case from swaying.”可知，行走的速度越快，輪子上升和下降的時間就越少，這樣一

20、來就防止了箱子晃動。所以使行李箱在不平坦的道路上保持平穩(wěn)的方法是用更快的速度拉行李箱。故選B。7According to the article, the findings could _Ahelp improve the design of suitcasesBsolve the wobble of suitcases completelyCbe helpful in the advancement of treadmillsDbe used to develop blades for boats 解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“With these masterminds(智者)wor

21、king on perfecting our suitcase problems，wobbly luggage may soon be a thing of history，leaving us to enjoy our travels.”可知，隨著這些智者不斷完善我們的行李箱，搖搖晃晃的行李箱可能很快就會成為歷史。即這項發(fā)現(xiàn)將有利于改進(jìn)行李箱的設(shè)計。故選A。.七選五(2020屆貴州省貴陽市高三摸底考試)Do you want to become the one who always knows what to do? It seems impossible to gain luck all

22、the time, but you see successful people and wonder why theyre always so cheerful？The answer isnt all about their wealth but is mostly about their mental power and stability. These people are able to take control over their life easily and it happens so because they follow a few simple rules. If you

23、want to become a mentally strong person, take a look at the list of these simple tips.Dont follow the crowd. A strong person isnt the one who can carry out orders well. 1 . Dont follow the crowd because thats not your way, thats the way others want you to live. Take your own decisions and dont be af

24、raid to say no. Yes, you can hurt someones feelings, but its your life and you can do whatever you need, so dont worry. 2 Help others. If youre a strong and independent person, you dont need a reach to help others. 3 . This way you can boost your selfesteem (增強(qiáng)自尊) as its so pleasant to help someone

25、and feel their gratitude. Try to be kind, sympathetic to attract peace, wealth, success and happiness in your life. 4 . Successful people never hurry when it comes to taking important decisions. They know when its time to move and when its better to wait a bit. This way they arent led by the circums

26、tances. 5 . Patience is definitely the key to a mental power. Develop this skill and youll be able to see more chances and more ways to live a fully happy life.ABe patientBYou are sure to get nothing in returnCInstead, they make the world work for themDA strong person is the one who has great streng

27、thEIf someone feels offended, its his problem, not yoursFA mentally strong person is that who has his own rulesGDont hope to get anything in return when you make a favor too【語篇解讀】文章為那些想變得內(nèi)心強(qiáng)大的人提供了幾點(diǎn)建議。1解析：選F根據(jù)本段的主旨句“Dont follow the crowd.”及下文中的“Take your own decisions”可知，本段主要講的是不要隨大流。由此可知，F(xiàn)項“內(nèi)心強(qiáng)大的人有

28、他自己的規(guī)則”緊密銜接上下文，符合語境。故選F。2解析：選E空前說自己做決定，不要害怕說不。你可能會傷害有些人的感情，但你過的是你自己的生活，你可以做任何你需要做的事情，因此不用擔(dān)心。由此可知，E項“如果有人感覺被冒犯，那是他們的問題，而不是你的(問題)”與上文緊密銜接，符合語境。故選E。3解析：選G本段的小標(biāo)題是“Help others.”?？涨罢f如果你是一個獨(dú)立強(qiáng)大的人，那么你幫助他人就不需要理由。由此可知，G項“當(dāng)你幫助他人時，也不要指望得到回報”與上文緊密銜接，符合語境。故選G。4解析：選A空處是該段的小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容，尤其是該段倒數(shù)第二句“Patience is definitely the key to a mental power.”可知，本段主要講的是成功人士從不著急，耐心很重要。由此可知，A項“要有耐心”概括了本段的主旨，適合作該段的小標(biāo)題。故選A。5解析：選C空前說成功人士知道事情的輕重緩急，這讓他們不受環(huán)境控制，C項“相反，他們讓世界為他們效勞”與上文緊密銜接，符合語境。故選C。