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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般過去時(shí)1）在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago just now,in the past等。Where did you go just now?2）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為動(dòng)詞的過去式，一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed,I was tired last nig

2、ht，昨天晚上我很累。We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我們參觀了那個(gè)博物館。二、一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.was/were+形容詞/名詞/.如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一個(gè)老師。系動(dòng)詞be的過去式為am,iswas arewere第一人稱單數(shù)(I)/第三人稱單數(shù)(he/she/it)+was第二人稱單數(shù)(you)/各人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we/you/they)+were.2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他成分My mother went shopping y

3、esterday.我媽媽昨天去購(gòu)物了。His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.他叔叔2014年在北京工作。三、一般過去時(shí)的句式類別形式例句肯定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他She was twelve years old last year去年她12歲。I went to visit my grandpa last Sunday.上周日我去探望了爺爺否定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+not +其他主語(yǔ)+did +not+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形+其他I was not at school at this timeyesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我

4、沒在學(xué)校。I did not buy anything last week.上周我什么都沒買。一般疑問句Was/Were +主語(yǔ)+其他?Did+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形+其他?Was she at home yesterday?昨天她在家嗎?Did you have a good time at lastweek?上周末你過得愉快碼?特殊疑問詞疑問詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他？疑問詞+did+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形+其他?When were you born?你什么時(shí)候出生的?How did you go to the zoo yesterday?你們昨天是怎么去的動(dòng)物?四、動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則

5、情況構(gòu)詞方法例詞一般情況加-edwantwanted以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i加-edstudystudied以輔音字母-e結(jié)尾加-dlivelived以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母末尾字母雙寫再加-edstopstopped 3 used to used to + do："過去常常"表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。Mother used to take a walk. (過去常常散步)二、構(gòu)成及變化1. Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasnt)are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not

6、=werent)2.行為動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：肯定句 ： 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過去式 .I watched a film last Sunday .否定句 ： 主語(yǔ)+ didnt + 動(dòng)詞原形.I didnt watch a film last Sunday .一般疑問句：Did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 ?Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didnt .特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ 以did 開頭的一般疑問句 What did you do last Sunday ?3、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式(1)原形和過去式拼寫形式相同的單詞，

7、如beat打 cost花費(fèi) cut切 let讓hit打 hurt傷害 put放 read 讀(2)將原形重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母變?yōu)閍，如becomebecame變成 beginbegan開始comecame 來(lái)drink drank 喝givegave 給 sitsat 坐 singsang唱 swimswam游泳(3)將原形重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母變成o,如drivedrove駕駛 forgetforgot忘記 getgot得到 riderode騎winwon獲勝 writewrote寫(4)將原形中的字母組合aw,ow或字母y變成ew，如blow blew 吹 drawdrew 畫 flyfle

8、w飛 growgrew生長(zhǎng)knowknew知道 throwthrew投擲,扔(5) 將原形中的元音字母i變成ou，如fightfought打架 findfound找到(6)將原形中的元音字母d變成t，如：buildbuilt建造 lendlent借 sendsent送 spendspent花費(fèi)(7)將原形中的末尾字母組合eep改為ept，如keep一kept保持 sleep-+slept睡覺(8)將原形中的字母組合ell改為old，如 sellsold賣 telltold告訴(9)過去式的詞尾相同的單間，如buy bought買 bringbrought帶來(lái)thinkthought 想 wil

9、l would 將 cancould 能(10)改變?cè)沃械脑糇帜缸兂蛇^去式，如fallfell落下 holdheld拿 meetmet遇見(11)在原形中的詞尾加上d或t變成過去式，如burnburnt 燒 hear heard 聽 learn learnt 學(xué)(12)將原形中的字母組合and和ake分別變成ood和ookstand stood 站 understand understood 理解 take took拿(13)其他不規(guī)則變化的詞am was 是 are were 是 eatate 吃 gowent走feelfelt感覺 havehad有 hashad有l(wèi)ielay躺 los

10、e lost丟失 makemade制造 saysaid說(shuō) seesaw看一般過去時(shí)一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。am/is_ are_ do_ have_isnt_arent_read_ cook_clean_live_study_go_spend_ put_ play_ come_二、用所繪動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Last week, we_ (pick) many apples on the farm.2. A week ago, Kitty and Ben_(be) in Guangzhou.3. Last year Mr. Smith_ (go) to China and Japan.4

11、. He_(not find) his key last night.5. He_(be) here just now.6. _you_ (finish) your homework yesterday?7. Mary_(read) English yesterday morning.8. What_ (make) him cry (哭) just now?9. She watches TV every evening, but she_ (not watch) TV last night.10.-What time_ you_ (get) to Beijing yesterday?-We _

12、(get) to Beijing at 9 : 00 in the evening.三、選擇正確的單詞把下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。1.Where_(is/was/are) she after school yesterday?2.I_ (ask/asked/is asking)him a question yesterday.3.Did you_ (water/watered /waters)flowers last week?4. Judy didnt_(went/go/going)to school yesterday.5. There_(were/are/was)some trees near

13、houses two years ago.6. Mr.White_ (came/comes/is coming) to China last year.7. Where did you_ (meet/met/meeting Miss.White?8. What_(did/does/is) the girl do this morning?9. Did you_(play/playing/played) TV games last night,1o. How_(am/is/was) your birthday party last night?四、句型轉(zhuǎn)抰。1. Mary does her homework every day. ( 用last night改寫句子)Mary_ _ _ _ _.2.I didn