《汽車專業(yè)英語ppt課件.ppt》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《汽車專業(yè)英語ppt課件.ppt（75頁珍藏版）》請在匯文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、汽 車 專 業(yè) 英 語Special English for Automobile,主講人：黃學(xué)勤 Instructor：Huang Xueqin,教學(xué)目標(biāo)：通過講授法、圖解法和舉例法等方法，掌握以下內(nèi)容：1.汽車專業(yè)英語詞匯及常用縮略語；2.汽車各系統(tǒng)故障代碼表；3.英文版汽車維修手冊。重點：1.汽車專業(yè)英語詞匯及常用縮略語； 2.汽車各系統(tǒng)故障代碼表；難點：英文版汽車維修手冊。,Section A Automobile Special Words and Abbreviation,汽車專業(yè)詞匯和縮略語,Engine 發(fā)動機(jī),Timing Belt 正時帶,VVTL-I variable v

2、alve timing & lift intelligent智能型可變氣門定時和升程機(jī)構(gòu),Motor 電動機(jī),Starter 起動機(jī),Alternator 發(fā)電機(jī),Limited Slip Differential 限滑式差速器,Manual Transmission 手動變速器,Control shift 變速桿,Transfer 分動器,Automatic Transaxle 自動變速驅(qū)動橋,Neutral 空檔,Reverse 倒檔,Drive Shaft 驅(qū)動軸,Propeller Shaft 傳動軸,Cylinder 汽缸,Piston 活塞,Injection 噴油器,Ig

3、nition Coil 點火線圈,Crankshaft 曲軸,Connecting rod 連桿,Camshaft 凸輪軸,Clutch 離合器,Suspension 懸架,Steering Gear 轉(zhuǎn)向器,Steering Knuckle 轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié),Shock Absorber 減震器,Coil spring 螺旋彈簧,Brake Master Cylinder 制動主缸,Brake Actuator Assy 制動執(zhí)行器,Disc Brake 盤式制動器,Drum Brake 鼓式制動器,Bumper 保險杠,Windshield Glass 前窗玻璃,Power steering 動力轉(zhuǎn)

4、向,Supplemental Restraint System 輔助保護(hù)系統(tǒng),Distributor 分電器,Lighting System 照明系統(tǒng),Seat Assembly (Power Seat Type),座椅總成（電動型）,Roof Headlining Assy,車頂內(nèi)襯,EFI system Electronic fuel injection 電控燃油噴射系統(tǒng),Engine Immobiliser System 發(fā)動機(jī)停機(jī)系統(tǒng),Wireless Door Lock Control System,無線門鎖控制系統(tǒng),Body Multiplex Communication Syst

5、em 車身多路通信系統(tǒng),Air-Conditioning System 空調(diào)系統(tǒng),Audio & Navigation System 音響和導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng),ABSanti-lock brake system 防抱死制動系統(tǒng),APVall purpose vehicle 多用途車輛,CVJconstant velocity joint 等速萬向節(jié),CVTcontinuously variable transmission 無級變速器,DIN 德國工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),DISdistributorless ignition system 無分電器點火系統(tǒng),DLCdata link connector 診斷插

6、座,ECMelectronic controlled module 電子控制模塊,ECTelectronic controlled transmission 電子控制自動變速器,EGRexhaust gas recirculation 廢氣再循環(huán),F4 WDfull time four wheel drive 全時四輪驅(qū)動,MAPmanifold absolute pressure 歧管絕對壓力,OBDon board diagnostic 車載診斷裝置,PCVpositive crankcase ventilation 曲軸箱強(qiáng)制通風(fēng),API American Petroleum Insti

7、tute 美國石油協(xié)會,ASEAutomotive Service Excellence 美國汽車維修技能鑒定協(xié)會,DOTDepartment of Transportation 美國交通部,EPAEnvironmental Protection Agency 美國環(huán)保署,SAESociety of Automotive Engineers 汽車工程師學(xué)會,Section B Trouble Code Chart of each Automobile System汽車各系統(tǒng)故障代碼表,1.Driveability and Emission Controls(GM)運 行 性 能 和 排 放 控

8、 制（通用）2. Electronic Controlled Diesel System (ECD) (TOYOTA)電 子 控 制 柴 油 機(jī) 系 統(tǒng) (ECD)(豐 田)3. Electronic Controlled Automatic Transaxle (ECT) (TOYOTA)電子控制自動變速驅(qū)動橋（ECT）（豐田）,4. Anti-lock Brake System(GM)防抱死制動系統(tǒng)（通用）5.Electronic Motor Power Steering System (EMPS) (TOYOTA)電子電動機(jī)動力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng) (EMPS)（豐田） 6. Supplementa

9、l Restraint System(TOYOTA) 安全氣囊系統(tǒng)（豐田）7. Air Conditioning System (TOYOTA)空調(diào)系統(tǒng)（豐田）,Section C Service and Repair Manual,汽 車 維 修 手 冊,1.PRE-CHECK 預(yù)檢查,2. DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART診斷故障代碼表,3.PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE故障癥狀表,4.CIRCUIT INSPECTION 電路檢查,1.DIAGNOSE SYSTEM(a) Description: ECU controls the function

10、 of immobiliser on this vehicle. Data of the immobiliser or DTC can be read from DLC3 of the vehicle. When a trouble occurs on immobiliser, MIL does not light up but DTC inspection is performed.,1.PRE-CHECK,預(yù)檢查,1.診斷系統(tǒng)（a）說明：電腦控制該車的停機(jī)功能，停機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)或DTC（診斷故障代碼）可以從汽車的DLC3（3號診斷插座）讀取。停機(jī)系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)故障時，MIL（故障指示燈）不會亮，而是需要

11、執(zhí)行DTC檢查。,Therefore when there seems to be a trouble on immobiliser, use TOYOTA hand-held tester or SST to check and troubleshoot it.,所以感覺到停機(jī)系統(tǒng)有故障時，使用豐田手持測試儀或SST（專用維修工具）去檢查并進(jìn)行故障排除。,(b) Check the DLC3 The vehicles engine ECU uses ISO 14230 for communication. The terminal arrangement of DLC3 complies w

12、ith SAE J1962 and matches the ISO 14230 format.,（b）檢查DLC3 汽車的發(fā)動機(jī)ECU（電子控制模塊，俗稱“電腦”）使用ISO 14230通信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。DLC3的端子按照SAE J1962標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行排列并且符合ISO 14230標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式。,2.INSPECT DIAGNOSIS (Normal Mode)(a) Check the DTC using the hand-tester.NOTICE! Hand-tester only: When the diagnosis system is switched from normal mode to ch

13、eck mode, it erases all DTCs and freezed framed data recorded in normal mode. So before switching modes, always check the DTCs and freezed frame data, and note them down.,2.檢查診斷（普通模式）注意！手持測試儀只有：在診斷系統(tǒng)從普通模式切換到檢查模式時，會擦除普通模式下紀(jì)錄的全部DTC和保持幀數(shù)據(jù)。因此在轉(zhuǎn)換模式之前，請總是先檢查DTC和保持幀數(shù)據(jù)，并將它們記錄下來。,(1)Prepare the hand-held tes

14、ter.(2)Connect the hand-held tester to DLC3.(3)Turn the ignition switch ON and push the hand-held tester main switch ON.,（1）準(zhǔn)備手持測試儀。（2）將手持測試儀與DLC3連接。（3）將點火開關(guān)擰到ON位置，按下手持測試儀的主開關(guān)。,(4)Use the hand-held tester to check the DTCs and freezed frame data, note them down. (For operating instructions ,see the

15、hand-held tester instruction book.) (5)See page DI-17,DI-97 to confirm the details of the DTCs.,（4）使用手持測試儀檢查DTC和保持幀數(shù)據(jù)，記錄下來（操作說明請參見手持測試儀說明書）。（5）查閱DI-17、DI-97頁去確認(rèn)DTC的詳細(xì)資料。,(b) Check the DTC (Using diagnosis check wire)(1)Turn ignition switch ON. (2) Using SST, connect between terminals 11(TC) and 3(E1

16、) of DLC1.(3) Read the diagnostic trouble code from malfunction indicator lamp.,（b）檢查DTC（用診斷線檢查）（1）將點火開關(guān)擰至ON位置。（2）用SST連接DLC1的11(TC)和3(E1)端子。（3）從故障指示燈讀取診斷故障代碼。,As an example, the blinking patterns for codes： normal, 12 and 99 are shown in the chart.,舉一個代碼閃爍方式的例子；圖中顯示的是正常、12和99號代碼。,In the event of 2 or more malfunction codes, indication will begin from the smaller numbered code and continue in order to the larger.,如果有兩個或兩個以上故障代碼，按從小到大的數(shù)字代碼順序逐一顯示。,(4) When DTC “99” is output, there is a trouble of