《中考英語總復習主謂一致ppt課件.ppt》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《中考英語總復習主謂一致ppt課件.ppt（32頁珍藏版）》請在匯文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、,語法專練-主謂一致,用所給單詞的適當形式填空,1There _ (be) some beef on the plate.,2Not only you but also she _ (have) been to Paris.3Fifty dollars _ (be) enough.,4Betty with her parents _ (be) going to Beijing.5Doing morning exercise _ (make) us healthy.6Nobody _ (like) the boring match.,7 . There _ (be) a number of bo

2、oks, but none of,them_ (be) my favorite.,8This is the boy who _ (want) to meet you.,is,has,is,is,makes,likes,are,are/is,wants,1掌握就近一致原則。,3掌握意義一致原則。,2掌握語法一致原則。,主謂一致原則,1. eitheror（要么.要么.)， neithernor(既不.也不.) not onlybut also(不但.而且.),(1)Neither you nor he _ right. 你和他都不對。(2)Either you or they _ （know)

3、the answer. 不是你們就是他們知道答案。(3) Not only he but also I _. 不僅他還有我也被邀請了。 is invited B. are invited C. am invited,考點一： 就近一致原則,is,C,know,(即謂語的單、復數(shù)取決于離謂語最近的主語的單、復數(shù)形式),2there be句型中，謂語動詞和最靠近的主語一致。如：,(1)There _ a table and two chairs in the room. (2)There _ two chairs and a table in the room.,is,are,3以here開頭的倒

4、裝句中，其謂語動詞和最靠近的主語一致。如：,(1)Here _ a letter and some books for you. (2)Here _ some books and a letter for you.(3) Here _(come) the bus.,is,are,comes,1.單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；復數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。如：,考點二： 語法一致原則,(即主、謂語在語法形式上保持一致。),(2)The children _（be) playing outside.,(1)The boy _（go) to school early every

5、morning.,goes,are,2.由and或both and連接的并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。如：（1）Both he and I _ （be) right.,are,3主語后有with，together with，along with, as well as, like, but, except, in addition to, besides, including, without 等介詞短語，謂語動詞仍要和主語保持一致。如：(1)Mary with her mother _ (shop) now. (2)All the students，including Tom，_(

6、be) going to the park.,is shopping,are,4. 一些只有復數(shù)意義的名詞，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)。,(1) A lot of people _ （be) dancing outside. (2) The police _ （be) looking for the lost boy.,are,are,（1）The shoes _ under the bed.（2）A pair of shoes _ under the bed.,5由兩部分構成的物體名詞，如glasses, shoes, tro

7、users, chopsticks, scissors等作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。但是，如果這些名詞被量詞 a pair of 等修飾時，謂語動詞跟量詞一致。如：,is,are,6動詞不定式、動名詞或從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。如：,（1）Doing a lot of practice _ a good way to improve your English. （2）What I need _ a good book.,is,is,This is the boy who _(want)to see you.The boys who are playing football there

8、 _ my best friends.,7在定語從句中，關系代詞that，who，which等作主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)應與先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。,wants,are,(1)Twenty years _ a long time. 二十年是一段長時間。 (2)Ten dollars _ enough. 十美元足夠了。,考點三：意義一致原則,1表示時間、距離、 價格、 度量衡等的復數(shù)名詞作主語時，通常被看作一個整體，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。如：,is,(即主、謂語在意義上保持一致關系。),is,（1）Class 1 _ the best class in this school. 一班是這所學校最好的班。(

9、整體)（2）Class 1 _ the winners. 一班是勝利者。(具體成員),2有些集合名詞，如family， team， class，group 等作主語時，若指一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若指具體成員，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。如：,is,are,3.不定代詞all, most，more，some，any, the rest作主語時，如果代詞指代復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；如果代詞指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：,（1）All of the work _ （have) been finished. (2) All of the people _ (have) gon

10、e.,has,have,4不定代詞something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody，nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：,is,is,(1) Someone _ waiting for you. 有人在等你。(2) Neither of the answers _ right. 兩個答案都不對。,5.分數(shù)或百分數(shù) , all，some，most，any，the rest + of + 名詞作主語, 謂語動詞要和 of 之后的名詞單復數(shù)保持一致。如：,was done,wor

11、k,（1) Some of the work_ by me yesterday . 昨天，有一些工作是由我做的。 (2) Some of the students _ ( work) hard every day. 一些學生學習很努力。,(1) None of the advice _ ( be) accepted. 沒有建議被接受。 (2) None of the children here _ ( like) art. 這兒沒有孩子喜歡藝術。,6. None of 作主語時，如果后面接復數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)形式或復數(shù)形式；如果后面接不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：,like/lik

12、es,was,7“the形容詞”表示一類人(the poor，the rich，the old，the young the crowd等)用作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。如：,are,The old _ taken good care of in this area.這個地區(qū)的老人被照顧得很好。,8. news，works（作品，工作），physics，politic政治，mathematics數(shù)學，詞貌似復數(shù)，實為單數(shù), 謂語用單數(shù),（1）This is one of the most moving films that I _（have）ever seen.（定語從句） 這是我看過的最感人的電

13、影。 （2）One of my classmates _（have）moved to Canada. (簡單句）,9.在one of+復數(shù)名詞+who /that /which引導的從句結構中，關系代詞who/that/which的先行詞是靠近它的復數(shù)名詞而不是one，因此，從句中的動詞應該是復數(shù)形式。如：,have,has,10“a number of ”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)； “the number of ”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 如：,is,are,（1）The number of the students in our class _ 50. 我們班學生的數(shù)量是五十個。（2）A

14、 number of players _ from Japan. 一些隊員來自日本。,用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. _ ( be) everything OK?2. Nobody _ ( know) the answer to the question.3. Ten divided by two _ ( be) five.4. Either you or she _ ( have) made a wrong decision.5. The family _ ( be) spending last weekend together.6. Bread with butter _ ( be) he

15、r daily breakfast.7.The police _ ( be) trying to catch the thief now.8.There_(be)alotofgoodnewsintodaysnewspaper.,過關測試,Is,knows,is,has,were,is,are,is,1)_oftheboysinClass4isplayinggames. A.AllB.EachC.Theboth2) Playingbaseball _Dalesfavouritesport. A.isB.areC.were3)EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_therewhenth

16、emeetingbegan. A.areB.isC.wereD.was4) Ithinkphysics _maths. A.issousefulasB.aremoreusefulas C.areasusefulasD.ismuchmoreusefulthan5)There_someChineseandthreeAmericans inthe travellingteam. A.areB.isC.hasD.have,B,A,B,D,A,6) Thepoetandmusician_ourschooltoday. Avisit Bvisits Cwas visiting Dare visiting7)_thepopulationofChina？ AHowmuchis BHowmanyare CWhatis DWhatnumberis8) Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool？_thestudentsinourschool_overtwothousand.AThenumberof; is B. Thenumberof; are CAnumberof；is DA