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1、1,中考總復(fù)習(xí),句型轉(zhuǎn)換之同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,2,1、指不同的詞組表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思，用另一個(gè)意義相同的詞組替換原句中的詞組,1)Did your parents have a good time in Hangzhou? Did your parents _ _ in Hangzhou? 2)Jane prefers English to maths. Jane _ English _ than maths.,3,3)The smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon. The smiths _to London for the

2、ir holiday _ _yesterday afternoon. 4)Yesterday Tom heard from his sister. Yesterday Tom _ _ _ _ his sister.,4,5)The woman spent ￥200 on her handbag. The woman _ ￥200 _ her handbag. Her handbag _ the woman ￥200.,5,6)Lily taught herself Japanese. Lily _ Japanese _ _. 7)Lin Feng is weak in English. Lin

3、 Feng _ _ _ English.,6,2、反義詞或詞組的轉(zhuǎn)換，相對(duì)于主語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)，動(dòng)作發(fā)出的對(duì)象改變,1)They havent written to their daughter for a long time. The daughter _ _ from her parents for a long time. 2)The farmer borrowed a pan from the woman last week. The woman _ a pan _ the farmer last week.,7,3)Remember to turn off the lights when yo

4、u leave the room. _ _ to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 4)Lin Feng is weak in English. Lin Feng _ _ _ English.,8,3、比較等級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)間的轉(zhuǎn)換，通常用more than, less than,asas, not soas連接,1) Japanese is not so popular as English. Japanese is _ popular _ English.,9,2) Jim runs faster than

5、 any other student in his class. Jim runs _ _ all the students in his class. 3) He has more story-books than I. I havent _ many story-books _ he,10,4、用連接詞把兩句合并為一句的轉(zhuǎn)換,1)The old woman was very angry.She couldnt say a word. The old woman was _ angry _ say a word. 2)Edison was very clever.He could inven

6、t a lot of things. Edison was _ _ _ invent a lot of things.,11,3) Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann. _ Jane _ Ann _ English to maths. 4)You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class. You can do this _ before class _ after class.,12,5) This shirt doesnt look nice. That shi

7、rt doesnt look nice, either. _ this shirt _ that shirt _nice.,13,5、不同句子結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換，主要指簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句間的轉(zhuǎn)換,1)The room is so small that my family cant live in it. The room isnt _ _ _ my family _ live in. The room is _ small _ my family _ live in.,14,2)His grandfather died ten years ago. It _ ten years _ his gra

8、ndfather _. 3)Im not sure what I should do next. Im not sure _ _ _ next.,15,4)Hurry up, or youll miss the train. _ you _ hurry up, youll miss the train.,16,6、其它,1)We cant finish the work if you dont help us. We cant finish the work _ _ help.,17,2)I spent two hours reading the book yesterday. _ _ me

9、two hours _ _ the book yesterday. 3)He bought the book two weeks ago. He _ _ the book _ two weeks.,18,4)Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything ready. Our teacher _ _ the lab _ he had got everything ready. 5)Jim said to Lin Feng, Dont fill the pan too full. Jim _ Lin Feng _ _ fill the p

10、an too full.,19,思考題：,1)My grandfather died ten years ago. My grandfather _ _ _ _ ten years ago. 2)I think it is different from Chinese names. I dont think it is _ _ as Chinese names.,20,同義句轉(zhuǎn)換的實(shí)質(zhì)就是替代、合并和改寫句子。具體分析如下：一：替代1、用一個(gè)新的詞、短語(yǔ)替代原句中有關(guān)部分2、用反義詞來(lái)替代。二：合并句子。合并句子一般是通過并列連詞將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并為一句。常見的并列連詞有：not only but also , both and , neither nor, either or 等。,21,三：改寫句子通過能夠表達(dá)同一意義的不同句型、句式、語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換，來(lái)達(dá)到改寫句子的目的。具體可分為：1、復(fù)合句改為簡(jiǎn)單句。含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句變簡(jiǎn)單句時(shí)，可用不定式改寫，將賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ健?、含狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句變簡(jiǎn)單句時(shí)，常用以下方法：以 sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常轉(zhuǎn)換為too to 或 enough to 結(jié)構(gòu)。,