《Chapter-6-翻譯方法與技巧之六——名詞性從句的譯法ppt課件.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《Chapter-6-翻譯方法與技巧之六——名詞性從句的譯法ppt課件.ppt（16頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)趨R文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、1,Chapter 6 翻譯方法與技巧之六名詞性從句的譯法,2,I. 主語(yǔ)從句的翻譯,Whoever comes is welcome. 不論誰(shuí)來(lái)都?xì)g迎。Does it matter that they will not come tomorrow? 他們明天不來(lái)很要緊嗎？How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 孩子們這么安靜真奇怪！What is done cant be undone. (諺語(yǔ))已成定局,無(wú)可挽回. What we cant get seems better than what we have. 我們得不到的東西似

2、乎比已得到的要好。,3,Because you have words with your wife is no reason to smash up things. 你和妻子吵架并不能成為你摔打東西的理由。 From some time past it has been widely accepted that babies - and other creatures - learn to do things because certain acts lead to rewards. 譯文：嬰兒和其他動(dòng)物由于某些做法有回報(bào)才學(xué)著做事情，這種觀點(diǎn)在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間里一直為人們所廣泛接受。 主語(yǔ)從句提

3、前，符合漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。,4,翻譯方法與技巧（主語(yǔ)從句）一般情況：英語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)從句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般可按原文順序翻譯，放在漢語(yǔ)句子的前部；也可視具體情況，采用較靈活的方式，將主語(yǔ)從句放在漢語(yǔ)句子的后部。用it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般都把句子中的真正的主語(yǔ)從句提前翻譯。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)起見，it可以翻譯出來(lái)，漢語(yǔ)用“這”來(lái)指代。如果不需要強(qiáng)調(diào)，it也可以不翻譯出來(lái)。,5,如果全句是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，即“It + be + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 + that”句型時(shí)，主語(yǔ)從句譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，常要改譯成主動(dòng)形式，并且在譯文中后置。有時(shí)不加主語(yǔ)，如：It is universally accepted that普遍認(rèn)為/是

4、普遍接受的It will be seen from this that由此可見/因此可知It should be pointed that必須(應(yīng)該)指出,6,有時(shí)加上不確定的主語(yǔ)，如“有人”、“大家”、“人們”、“我們”等：It will be said that有人會(huì)說(shuō)人們會(huì)說(shuō)It is asserted that有人主張/人們主張It is generally considered that(人們)普遍認(rèn)為,7,賓語(yǔ)從句譯為漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常不需要改變語(yǔ)序Many parents think that education is to be given only in school. 許多家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)

5、為只有在學(xué)校才能受到教育。The personal computer had meant that a whole generation of people have had to learn in the middle age how to type. 個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)意味著整整一代人到了中年還得學(xué)習(xí)打字。Nothing would satisfy the baby but that I put her on my lap. 只有把嬰兒放在我的膝蓋上，她才滿意。,II. 賓語(yǔ)從句的翻譯,8,Many people believe that man is not solving these prob

6、lems of pollution quickly enough and that his selfish pursuit of possessions take him past the point of no return before he fully appreciates the damage. 譯文：許多人認(rèn)為，人類沒(méi)有盡快的解決這些污染問(wèn)題而只顧謀求私利，以至于錯(cuò)過(guò)了悔改的機(jī)會(huì)，之后才充分認(rèn)識(shí)到這種損害。原文中有兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句由and連接，翻譯時(shí)根據(jù)其邏輯關(guān)系，添加“而”。,9,He remembers when things werent so comfor

7、table for him abroad. 他還記得在國(guó)外感到不那么舒暢的歲月。 在國(guó)外感到不那么舒暢的歲月，他還記得。如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容時(shí)，也可逆序前置。That he ever said such a thing I simply dont believe. 我簡(jiǎn)直不相信他說(shuō)過(guò)這樣的話。 他竟說(shuō)過(guò)這樣的話，我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信。,10,III. 表語(yǔ)從句的翻譯,What he cares is how much profit he can get from the project. 譯文：他關(guān)心的是他從該項(xiàng)目中能獲得多少利潤(rùn)。句中表語(yǔ)從句仍按原文順序，主語(yǔ)從句譯為名詞詞組。表語(yǔ)從句

8、翻譯時(shí)通常也不用改變?cè)恼Z(yǔ)序。The cause of the firestorm was that somebody carelessly threw away a cigarette end on the camping ground. 這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)的起因是有人在野營(yíng)地隨手扔了一個(gè)煙頭。,11,Actually the presentation of Dr. Lee this morning is very much what I expected. 實(shí)際上，今天上午李博士作的報(bào)告和我預(yù)料的幾乎一樣。有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，也可以將表語(yǔ)從句提前。Closer cooperation is what we

9、 need at the moment. 我們當(dāng)前所需要的就是密切合作。Their suggestion remains that the working conditions should be changed. 改善工作條件依然是他們的建議。,12,IV. 同位語(yǔ)從句的翻譯,The belief that failure is the mother of success has kept him go on experimenting. 譯文：失敗是成功之母的信念使他繼續(xù)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，譯做定語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句的翻譯主要按照該從句與主句的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)確定，在漢語(yǔ)中譯為賓語(yǔ)、

10、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等，通常不改變?cè)漤樞?。There were indications that the enemy had retreated. 譯文：有種種跡象表明敵軍已經(jīng)撤退。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系同位語(yǔ)從句譯為賓語(yǔ)從句，原句順序不變。,13,在英語(yǔ)中doubt, fact, message, proof, opinion, hope, evidence, idea, believe, rumour, report, thought, feeling, conclusion , impression, possibility等名詞后可以跟that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。這種從句譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)位置比較靈活，主要依漢語(yǔ)

11、的表達(dá)習(xí)慣而定。,14,Its an open secret in medicine that doctors often receive better medicine than the average patient. 醫(yī)生通常能比一般人得到更好的醫(yī)療照顧，這在醫(yī)學(xué)界是個(gè)公開的秘密。The fact that a statesman is also a politician doesnt detract from his statesmanship. 政治家也是政客這一事實(shí)無(wú)損于他的政治家形象。,15,We are investigating the question (of) whether he is trustworthy. 我們?cè)谡{(diào)查這個(gè)問(wèn)題，即：他是否值得信任。We had to face the fact that our prospects were less than good. 我們不得不正視這樣的事實(shí)我們的前景不妙。,16,翻譯理論與技巧（同位語(yǔ)從句）：英語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)從句譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般放在句子的后面，不提前。有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，也可采用逆序前置的翻譯方法。先翻譯與之同位的名詞，然后再在該名詞后增加“即”、“就是”或“以為”之類的詞語(yǔ)，或用冒號(hào)、破折號(hào)分開，接著翻譯同位語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容。,