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1、八年級上Unit1Unit3一重點短語：1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go

2、 bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of二考點歸納：考點1.want sb to do sth想要某人干某事His father wants him_(become )an actor.考點2

3、.try的用法:1).try to do sth 盡力干某事He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 盡力不干某事We try_(not let) my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best _ (study) all subjects.4)詞組: try on 試穿 have a try 試一試考點3.although的用法:although /though 引導讓步狀語從

4、句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but 連用，但可與yet, still 連用。考點4.finish doing sth結(jié)束干某事I will finish_ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考點5.cant wait to do sth迫不及待地干某事I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home .考點6.decide的用法:1).decide to do sth 決定干某事2).decide not do sth 決定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 決定干某事4).同義詞組:

5、make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave forWuhan.=He has _ a _ to leave forWuhan.=He has _up his_ to leave forWuhan.考點7.plan to do sth計劃干某事She is planning _(take )a vacation inShanghainext month .考點8.think about doing sth考慮干某事He thought about

6、 _(go ) toBeijingon vacation .考點9.go + v-ing的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考點10.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth同義句：1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to

7、 help me .=_ _ friendly to help me .Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .=_ _ out the math problem is very hard for you .八年級上 Unit4-Unit6一重點短語：1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have

8、 a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in ones free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportatio

9、n 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school二考點歸納：考點1.有關交通工具的同義句：1).take the train to =go to by train take the bus to = go to by bus2).fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . = go to on foot ride a bike to = go to . by bikeMy uncle went toNew Yorklast week .My uncle

10、 _ _New Yorklast week .考點2.有關花費時間的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth2).sb. +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_ half an hour _ it out .考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠：A +be +距離 +from +B = Its +距離+from A+ to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes

11、 to _to school .考點4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地點 “離開某地”2).leave for +地點 “前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “離開某地前往某地”Mr wang are going toBeijingtomorrow .=Mr wang are _ _Beijingtomorrow.考點5.all not = not all “并非都”部分否定注：not 與all /both /every . 連用構成部分否定。Not all birds can fly . = _ birds

12、 can fly , some cant .考點6.the number of / a number of1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用large /small 來修飾，a large /small number of . 作主語時，謂語用復數(shù)。2).the number of .的數(shù)量, 作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。A large number of tourists _(come )toMountain Tai every year .The number of the students in our class _(be ) 60.

13、考點7.sick / ill1).ill 用在系動詞之后作表語。2).sick 既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。She was _ because of hard work .The _ boy coughed terribly .考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ?2).Could you please do sth ?3).Will /Would you please do sth ?4).Can you do sth ?考點9.be busy1). be busy with sth .忙于某事2).be busy

14、doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反義詞組 be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time .考點10.whole / all1).whole 一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后， all 位于限定詞之前。2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。He stayed at home all the afternoon .=He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考點11.however / buthowever “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須

15、用逗號隔開。而but 不用逗號隔開。He is very busy ,_, he always helps me .A. and B. / C. but D. however考點12.most of / most1).most of the +復數(shù)名詞 “.中的大多數(shù)”2).most +復數(shù)名詞 “大多數(shù)的.”_ the students are clever ._students are clever.考點13.beat / win /lose1).beat:打敗 后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο?beat sb2).win:贏 后面接比賽的項目（race , game , match , prize

16、.）3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物Their team beat ours = Their team _ the match . = Our team _ _ theirs.考點14.do you think作為插入語1).位置：放在疑問詞之后2).語序：后面的句子用陳述句語序。Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=_ do you think the man _ over there ?考點15.常見的不可數(shù)名詞：weather work food news advice information f

17、un music paper_ weather ! we are going to the park .A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good考點16.afford1).afford 常與情態(tài)動詞can , cant , could , couldnt 連用2).afford 后面接名詞或代詞不定時。3).同義句：cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth .The book is very expensive ,I cant affor

18、d to buy it .= I dont have _ _ to buy it .考點17.listen to /hear /sound1).listen to 仔細傾聽 強調(diào)聽的過程2).hear 聽到、聽見 強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果3).sound . 系動詞 “聽起來.” 后面接形容詞 而sound like +名詞I _ her but could _ nothing .It _ interesting .考點18.句型：not as .as1).not as as 之間要用原級2).同義句：A + not as/soas +B= A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級 + than + B= B +

19、形容詞的比較級 + than +ATom is not as tall as I =Tom is _ _ I.I am _ _ Tom .This book is not as expensive as that one .=This book is _ _ than that one .That book is _ _ than this book .八年級（上）Unit7-Unit9一重點短語：1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pourinto 5.add to 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.a

20、t the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get ones autograph 25.have

21、 a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time二考點歸納：考點1.finally的同義詞組：finally = at last = in the endFinally he came up with an idea .=_ _ he came up with an idea .=_ _ _ he came up with an idea.考點2.turn on / open的區(qū)別：1.turn on ：指打開水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機等電器的開關。2.open

22、：指關著的門，窗，箱子打開。Please _ the door.The boy _ the computer to play games last night .考點3.into/ in的區(qū)別：1.into表示 “到里面去”，進入到某空間里。屬于動態(tài)介詞。2.in表示 “在里面”，在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。There is nothing _ the blender .He put his books _his backpack and left.考點4.tooto的同義句：tooto= notenough to = sothatHe is so young that he cant

23、 go to school .=He isnt _ _ to go school .=He is _ young _ go to school .The box is too heavy for us to carry .The box isnt _ _ to carry =The box is _ heavy _ we _ carryit.考點5.called的同義句：called = named = with the name (of)Do you know the girl called Kate ?=Do you know the girl _Kate ?=Do you know th

24、e girl _ _ _ (of)Kate ?考點6.see sb do sth、see sb doing sth的區(qū)別1.see sb do sth :看見某人做了某事2.see sb doing sth .看見某人正在做某事The teacher saw the students _(read) English when he came in .Look！Can you see the girl _(dance) under the tree ?注：類似的動詞有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式變被動語態(tài)時，需帶上toI often notice him go h

25、ome alone .-He is noticed _ _ home alone.考點7.at the age of的同義句：at the age of = when sb was/ were .He began to learn English when he was four.=He began to learn English _ _ _ _ four.考點8.take part in / join的區(qū)別：1.take part in 表示參加某項活動，運動，事件等。著重強調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動中負有責任而參加。2.join表示加入組織，團體，黨派而成為其中一員。注：join sb i

26、n . 表示“參與某人的活動之中”He _ the Party in 1987.Can you come and _us in the game ?Twenty students from our class _the sports meeting last week.考點9.句型：Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth某人是第一個或最后一個干某事Women and children are the first _（take）to safety .考點10.because / because of的區(qū)別：1.because 后面接從句（除w

27、hat 從句之外）。2.because of 后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。He didnt go to the party because he was ill.He didnt go to the party _ _ his _.She was very angry _what you said .A. because B. because of C./ D. with考點11.keep的用法：1.keep +adj 表示保持某種狀態(tài)Keep _ , The baby is sleeping .2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)We must ke

28、ep our classroom _ .3.keep doing sth . 表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。It kept _(rain) all night .4.keep on doing sth 表示反復做某事。He kept on _(make)the same mistakes.5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示讓某人一直做某事。He kept us _ (wait )for an hour .6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )do

29、ing sth .Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain _ us from _to school.考點12.visit的用法：1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：visit -visitorThere are many _(visit )in the park on Mays Day .2.詞組1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地 2).ones first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次參觀某地He is visitingChina.= He is _ _ _ toChina