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1、Unit7 How much are these socks?1. much /mt/ pron.& adj. 許多；大量； 多少，How much？（購物時） 多少錢？2. sock /sk/ n. 短襪3. T-shirt /ti: , :t/ n. T恤衫4. shorts /:ts/ n. 短褲5. sweater /swet/ n. 毛衣6. trousers /trauzz/n. 褲子7. shoe / n. 鞋子8. skirt /sk:t/ n. 裙子9. dollar /dl/ n.元（美國、加拿大等國的貨幣單元，符合$）10. big /big/ adj. 大的；大號的11

2、. small /sm:l/ adj. 小的；小號的12. short /:t/ adj. 短的；矮的13. long /l:/ adj. 長的14. woman /wumn/ n. 女子15. need /ni:d/ v.需要,既可以做實義動詞，也可以用作情態(tài)動詞1） need用于肯定句中，常用作實義動詞，后接名詞、動詞不定式。A. need sth.需要某物 I need your help.我需要你的幫助。B. need to do sth.需要做某事They need to have a rest.他們需要休息。2） need作情態(tài)動詞，常用于否定句和疑問句中，后接動詞原形。 You

3、neednt go there. 你不必到那里去。中考鏈接：1)She to come to school so early every day.A. isnt need B. neednt C. doesnt needs D. doesnt need2) A bus coming. So I neednt a taxi. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes3) Does she need her little brother at home? A. look after B. to look after C. looks after D. lookin

4、g after16. look /lu:k/ v.看；看上去17. pair /pe/ n. 一雙；一對18. take /teik/ v. 買下；拿；取19. clothes /klz/ n. 衣服；服裝20. store /st:/ n. 商店21. buy /bai/ v. 購買；買22. sale /seil/ n.特價銷售；出售23. sell /sel/ v.出售；銷售；賣 sold24. all /:l/adj. 所有的；全部的25. very /veri/ adv.很；非常26. price /prais/ n. 價格Important Sentences1. How much

5、 is this T-shirt? 這件T恤多少錢？Its seven dollars. (P41) 七美元。1）how much意為“(價格)多少”，用于詢問物品的價格，句型為“How much + be +主語？”。當主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時，be動詞用is，答語為：Its；當主語是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時，be動詞用are，答語為：Theyre。如：How much is the dictionary? 這本字典多少錢？Its ten dollars. 十美元。How much are these bananas? 這些香蕉多少錢? Theyre 6 dollars. 六美元。how mu

6、ch還可以用來詢問數(shù)量，意為“有多少”，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：How much meat do you need? 你需要多少肉？How much bread do they have? 他們有多少面包？注意：如果修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，則應該用how many。如：How many English books do you have? 你有多少本英語書？How many boxes do you want? 你想要多少個盒子？2) dollar是美國、加拿大等國家的的貨幣單位，是可數(shù)名詞，符號為$。如果要用符號表示，則符號要寫在數(shù)字前面。如：$ 2,000 二千美元,2,000 dollars.

7、中考鏈接:1) yogurt do you need? Three cups.A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much2) is it? Its five yuan.A. What B. How C. How much D. What color3) is the bike? Only 150 yuan.A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often4) is this TV? A. How many B. How much C. Who D. What5) “ ?“ About 130 yu

8、an.”A. Whats the size of the shoes B. How much are the new shoesC. Whats the money of the shoes D. How many shoes do you want2. socks , shorts , pants , shoes 這四個詞通常是以復數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。 socks 襪子（兩只） shorts 短褲，short 就沒有“短褲”的意思。 shoes 鞋子（兩只） pants 褲子 pant就沒有“褲子”的意思。 因此在詢問價格時，我們說：How much are the socksshortsshoe

9、spants? They are+金額.這雙襪子短褲鞋子褲子多少錢？ *另外，當我要表達一雙襪子，一條褲子等時， a pair of socks a pair of shorts a pair of shoes a pair of pants 注意：當提問a pair of socks / shorts / 多少錢時， How much is a pair of socks ? Its +金額。中考鏈接：1） How much the socks? Three dollars.A. is B. are C. do D. does2) What color the pants? Blue.A.

10、is; is B. is; Its C. are; They D. are; Theyre3) “Are those your shorts?” “ ”.A. Yes, they are B. Yes, theyreC. Yes, it is D. No, they are4) How much are pants?A . that B. this C. these D. there 3. Can I help you? 你需要幫忙嗎？Yes, please. (P43) 是的，請。Can I help you?包含兩種含義：1) 服務(wù)人員或營業(yè)員主動詢問顧客需要的常用語，表示“你需要點什么嗎

11、？”。如果顧客需要購物時，可回答Yes, please. 如果僅是逛街，可回答No, thanks. Im just looking around. 或Just have a look. 如：Can I help you? 你要買什么？Yes, please. I d like some apples. 我要買些蘋果。Can I help you? 你要買什么？No. thanks. Im just looking around. 謝謝，不買什么。只是隨便看看。2)某人主動詢問對方是否需要幫助的用語，此時意為“你需要幫忙嗎？”。What can I do for you?如：I cant mo

12、ve the table. 我搬不動這張桌子。Can I help you? 我能幫你的忙嗎？中考鏈接：1） ？ I want to buy a shirt.A. What do you want B. Can I help youC. What do you like D. Do you want a shirt.2) Can I help you? .A. Thanks B. It sounds good C. Yes. I want a pen D. Help yourself4. Here you are. (P43) 給你。Here you are? 表示“這就是你要的東西”，“給你

13、”，用在交給對方東西時的一句常用口語。如：May I use your bike? 我可以用你的自行車嗎？Certainly. Here you are. 當然可以。給你。Excuse me. Is this your pen? 請問，這是你的鋼筆嗎？Yes, it is. 是的。Here you are. 給你。Thank you. 謝謝。中考鏈接：1) Jim, may I borrow your ruler, please? Sure. .A. Give it to you B. Here you are C. Thanks D. Youre Ok2) “Can I use your d

14、ictionary?” “Sure. .”A. Give you B. Here it is C. Here you are D. Here are you3) “May I borrow your eraser?”“ Certainly. .”A. Please take it B. You are welcome C. Here you are D. Here it is 4)”I want that bag.” “ .“A. Here your are B. Here you are C. Give you D. Thanks5. Ill take it. (P43) 我買了。1) ta

15、ke在句中意思是“買”，相當于buy, get或have。在口語中，當顧客一旦選用了某種物品要買時，通常說Ill take it, 而不說Ill buy it. 如：How much is this T-shirt? 這件T恤多少錢？Twenty yuan. 20元。Oh, its cheap. Ill take it. 噢，很便宜。我買了。如果選定的物品是復數(shù)時，應說Ill take them. The bananas are two dollars. 這些香蕉2美元。Ill take them. 我買了。中考鏈接：1） Look at these shorts. They are only

16、 $ 16. Oh, yes, they are cheap. OK. .A. Ill buy it B. Ill take it C. Ill take them D. I like it6. Youre welcom. (P43) 不用客氣。當別人說Thank you. Thanks. Thank you very much.或Thanks時，可以用You are welcome.這類禮貌用語來回答。如：Thanks for your help. 感謝你的幫助。Youre welcome. 不用客氣。常用來致謝的答語還有：Not at all. Thats all right. Thats

17、 OK. 等。中考鏈接：1） Thanks. .A. Thanks,too B. No thanks C. Youre good D. Youre welcome2) Youre welcome.A. Thank you very much. B. Can I help you?C. Lets play football D. Do you like it?3)” Thank you very much.” “ .” A. Fine, thank you B. Thank you C. Your welcome D. No, thanks7. Come and buy your clothes

18、 at Huaxings great sale! (P45) 快來買衣服，華星大減價！1) 此句為祈使句。祈使句是表示請求或命令的句子，它的主語you通常省略，動詞原形用于句首。如：Come to Mr Cools Clothes Store! (P45) 來庫爾先生的服裝店吧！Put your T- shirt here. 把T恤放在這兒。2）come意為“來”，“來到”，是不及物動詞，其反義詞是go，后跟地點名詞時，須接介詞to，后跟地點副詞時，則介詞to要省略。如：go there 去那He comes to the school early every day. 他每天很早來學校。Pl

19、ease come here. 請來這兒。3)buy意為“買”，“購買”，用作及物動詞，后跟名詞或代詞做賓語。如：I want to buy some apples. 我想買點蘋果。buy后面還可以跟雙賓語，即用于buy somebody something或buy something for somebody結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“給某人買東西”。如：Please buy him a dictionary. (=Please buy a dictionary for him.) 請給他買本字典。My mother buys me new clothes every year. (=My mother b

20、uys new clothes for me every year.) 我母親每年給我買新衣服。4) clothes意為“衣服”，是復數(shù)名詞，它前面不能加a，也不能和數(shù)詞連用，不能說a/two clothes，應該說a suit of clothes“一套衣服”，two suits of clothes“兩套衣服”，但可用these, those, many等修飾，用作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。如：Those clothes are very beautiful. 那些衣服很漂亮。She often helps her mother to wash clothes. 她經(jīng)常幫助她母親洗衣服。

21、I have many new clothes. 我有許多新衣服。5) at a great sale=on sale，意為“出售”；“削價出售”。如：You can get this sweater at a great sale. 你可以在大減價時買這件毛衣。中考鏈接：1）Please come see yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.A. to; about B.to; for C. and; for D. to; at 2) What shall I my grandpa his birthday? A. get; of B. buy; for C.

22、 find; for D. give; of 8. We have sweaters at a very good priceonly ￥25!我們的毛衣價格最便宜-只需要25元。1) at a very good price意為“以合理的價格（出售）”。表示“某物在價位上”常用短語at a price。如：We can buy some nice clothes at a very good price. 我們可以以優(yōu)惠的價格買幾件質(zhì)量好的衣服。2) very 意為“非?！保糜谛揎椥稳莺透痹~。如：He sings very well. 他唱得非常好。The book is very int

23、eresting. 這本書非常有趣。注意：very不可修飾動詞。修飾動詞可用very much。試譯：我母親非常愛我。誤：My mother very loves me . 正：My mother loves me very much. 中考鏈接：1）We have pants a very good price- only 60 yuan.A. at B. in C. for D. on 9. For girls, we have T-shirts in red, green and white for only ￥18. 我們有女式T恤衫：紅、綠、白色只需要18元。介詞in表示“衣飾”，后

24、接表示顏色的詞，表示“穿顏色的”。如：Do you know the girl in red? 你認識那個穿紅衣服的女孩嗎？The man in blue is my uncle. 那個穿藍色衣服的男人是我的叔叔。in也可跟表示衣服的名詞，意為“穿著”。如：We are in our new clothes today. 今天我們穿著新衣服。The girl is in a silk shirt. 這個女孩子穿著絲綢襯衫。中考鏈接： We have socks black and red. A. for B. at C. in D. of10. For boys, you can buy so

25、cks for only ￥5 each!男孩子可以買到每雙僅5元錢的襪子。1）socks是sock的復數(shù)形式，名詞socks（短襪），shoes（鞋），pants（褲子），glasses（眼鏡）等都由不可分割的兩部分組成的一個物品，通常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。當它們做主語時，謂語動詞要用are。如：My socks are under the bed. 我的襪子在床下。Where are my glasses? 我的眼鏡在哪兒？They are on the desk. 在桌子上。2) 辨析：each與every兩者都有“每個”的意思。each著重于個別含義，every著重于全體含義，和all的意思

26、相近。Each student has an English book. 每個學生都有一本英語書。Every student must study well. 每個學生都必須好好學習。（every student相當于all the students）each 可以用來指兩個或兩個以上的人或東西，但every 卻總指三個或三個以上的數(shù)量，不能指兩個。如：There are many shops on each side of the street.街道兩旁有許多商店。（不可以說on every side of the street）every只能用作定語，each 不僅可作定語，而且和名詞一樣

27、可作主語，賓語和同位語。We go to school early every day. 我們每天很早上學。Each boy has an apple. = Each of the boys has an apple. 每個男孩都有一個蘋果。You can have one bag each. 你們每人可以有一個提包。11. Anybody can afford our prices! (P45) 任何人都能接受這個價格！1)anybody=anyone，用作代詞，表示“任何人”，用于疑問句和否定句，做主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：I cant see anybody in the classro

28、om. 教室里我沒能看見誰。Does anybody speak English? 這兒有誰說英語嗎？2) afford是動詞，意為“擔負得起(的費用)”；“抽得出(時間)”，常與can, be able to連用，afford后面可接名詞、代詞或不定式作賓語。如：I can afford the computer. 我買得起這臺電腦。The house is too expensive; I cant afford to buy it. 這房子太貴了，我買不起。We cant afford time for the party. 我們抽不出時間去參加聚會。中考鏈接：1) The yellow dress is 60 dollars. I cant it.A. afford B. help C. know D. look12. Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!到華星服裝店來親自看一看！辨析：look與see兩者都有可以表示“看”。look強調(diào)行為的本身動作，指有意識地、集中注意力的“看”、“瞧”。一般用作不及物動詞，后面須跟介詞at構(gòu)成短語才能跟賓語。如：Look! The bus is coming. 看！公共汽車來了。Please look at the blackboa