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1、課時一教學任務一、 重點語法1. 動詞be(am,is,are)的用法:be動詞包括“am”, “is”, “are”三種形式。第一人稱單數(I)配合am來用。句型解析析:I am+例句:I am Snoopy.I am ten years old. I am a student. I am a boy.第二人稱(You)配合are使用。句型解析:You are+例句:You are my good friend. You are a good teacher.You are beautiful第三人稱單數(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析:She(He, It) is
2、+例句:She is a good girl.She is so tall.She is short.人稱復數 (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析:We (You, They) are +例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口訣:我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be后not加上去。變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。對應練習:一. 用括
3、號中適當的詞填空。1. I _(am, are, is) from Australia.2. She _ (am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom _(am, is, are) my friends.4. My parents _ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5. _ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?6. _ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?7. There
4、_ (be) some glasses on it.8. If he _ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.一、用be 動詞的適當形式填空 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7
5、. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang L
6、ing. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 第二課時(1)英語人稱代詞和物主代詞一、人稱代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞,叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數和格的變化,見下表:人稱單數復數主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格:作主語,表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher.
7、You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語,表示動作行為的對象。Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)二、物主代詞表示所有關系的代詞叫做物主代詞,也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種,其人稱和數的變化見下表。數人稱類別單數復數第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語
8、我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她、它)們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞則相當于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如:Is this your book? No,,it isnt, its hers(her book)This pen is mine.代詞練習(一) 一、選出括號中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. Whats(she / her)na
9、me?5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now
10、_(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.三、單項選擇。( )1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here.A. is, is B. are, areC. is, areD. ar
11、e, is( )2. This is _. A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a familys pictureD. a family of my picture( )3. Lets _ good friends.A. beB. areC. isD. am( )4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _.A. shesB. her isC. she isD. he is( )5. Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there( )6.
12、 Is that _ uncle? No, it isntA. heB. sheC. herD. hers( )7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother. A. Jim and KateB. Jim and KatesC. Jims and KatesD. Jim and Kates( )8. Do you know the name _Mr. Greens son?A. inB. ofC. onD. or( )9. _ the great photo of your family. A. thank forB. Thanks forC. Thank forD. thank
13、s for( )10. Are those your friends? _. A. Yes, theyreB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are代詞練習(二)一、用適當的代詞填空1We like _ (he, his , him) very much.2Is this guitar _ (you, your, yours)?3_(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4Father bought a desk for _ (I, my, me, mine).5_ (It, Its, Its) is very col
14、d today.6Is this your book, Mike?Yes ,_(we, you, they )are.7Are you and Tom classmates?Yes, _(we, you ,they )are.8Each of the students _( have, has) a pen pal.9He has a dog. I want to have _(it, one ),too.10Her parents are _ (both, all ,either )teachers.11The text is easy for you .There are _( few,
15、a few ,little, a little) new words in it .12I want _( some, any) bananas. Give me these big _(one, ones).二、選擇正確的答案1Is this _ book?Ayou BI Cshe Dyour2Its a bird. _ name is Polly.AIts BIts CHis DIt3Whats that ?_ a jeep.AitsBIts CItsDits4Whats that in English? _.AIts eggBThats egg CIts a eggDIts an egg
16、5Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _?Acats Bone ConesDcats6Please give the book to _.AI Bme Cmy Dmine7_skirt is yours?AWhose BWhere CHow DWhich8_ is this pen ? Its Wang Fangs.AWhos BWhose CWhere DWhich9Kate and Mike do _ homework in the evening.Aones Bhis Cher Dtheir10There isnt _ water
17、 in the bottle.Aany Bsome CnoDa 課時二(2)簡單句一 陳述句1、 概念:說明一個事實或是陳述說話人的看法的句子,句末用句號。 2、 分類:陳述句根據其語法結構,可大體分為“主語+謂語”和“主語+連系動詞+表語”兩種;而從語氣的角度分,又可分為肯定陳述句和否定陳述句(1)“主語+謂語”結構 肯定陳述句I like that book.我喜歡那本書。(陳述一個事實) I really agree.我確實同意。(陳述一個觀點) 否定陳述句I did not buy the TV.我沒有買那個電視。(陳述一個事實)(2)主語+連系動詞+表語結構 肯定陳述名The fil
18、m is boring . 這部電影沒意思。(陳述觀點) 否定陳述句Smoking is not good for your health.抽煙對你的健康沒有好處。(陳述一個事實)3、 陳述句的否定結構:陳述句的否定式主要用兩種結構來表達:(1)句子的謂語動詞為be , have 或者謂語動詞有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞時,其否定結構為:主語+謂語動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 + not + 其他成分 I am not a teacher. 我不是老師。We have not (havent) any books on animals. 我們沒有任何有關動物方面的書。 The children are not
19、 (arent) playing in the playground. 孩子們沒在操場上玩。 He will not (wont) come. 他不會來。We must not (mustnt) forget the past. 我們不能忘記過去。 It could not (couldnt) be lost. 它不可能丟的。(2) 當句子的謂語動詞是do (即行為動詞),而且沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞時,其否定結構為:主語+do (does,did) + not + 動詞原形 + 其他成分You do not (dont) come here every day . 你沒有每天都來這里。 He d
20、oes not (doesnt) teach this class . 他不教這個班。They did not(didnt) watch TV last night . 昨晚他們沒看電視。注意:陳述句的語調一般用降調。但在表示疑問的語氣時,用升調,在書面上要用問號來表示。You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去香港嗎?這句話表示的是一種疑問,只不過是通過陳述的語序和疑問的語氣來表達的二 疑問句 疑問句是用來提出疑問的句子,句末用問號“?”。常考的疑問句有四類,即:一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句。第一節(jié) 一般疑問句一般疑問句通常需要用y
21、es 或no 來回答,所以又叫做“是非疑問句”。在讀這種句子時要用升調。一般疑問句主要有以下幾種類型: 1、“be + 主語 + 表語”結構 Are you sleepy ? 你困了嗎? Yes, I am . 是的,我困了。 3、“情態(tài)動詞 + 主語言+ 行為動詞(或be)”結構 May/Can I use the telephone? 我能用這部電話嗎? Yes, you can. 是的,可以。 5、“助動詞(do, does, did)+ 主語 + 行為動詞”結構 Do you like swimming in summer? 你喜歡夏天游泳嗎? No, I dont . 不,我不喜歡。
22、難點提示回答否定性一般疑問句時,要在Yes 后面用肯定結構,表示肯定;在No 后面用否定結構,表示否定。注意在說法上正好與漢語習慣相反。訣竅是在回答的時候,只要把它當成沒有加否定形式的普通一般疑問句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。 Is he not your elder brother? 他不是你的哥哥嗎? Yes, he is . 不,他是(我的哥哥)。No, he is not. 是的,他不是(我的哥哥)。 Isnt she very clever? 她難道不是很聰明嗎? Yes, she is. 不,她很聰明。 No, she is not . 是,她不聰明。第二節(jié) 特殊疑
23、問句一、特殊疑問句是用來提出來特定問題的疑問句,要求聽到問題的人針對特定情況來做具體的回答,不能像一般疑問句一樣簡單地用Yes 或No 來回答,特殊疑問句要用降調來讀。 二、特殊疑問句的結構:特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句Who do English homework in the evening?誰晚上做英語家庭作業(yè)? What do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么?What homework do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么家庭作業(yè)?When do you do English homework?你什么時候做英語家庭作業(yè)?三、注意:對人提
24、問時who“誰”對所屬(誰的)提問用whose“誰的” 對哪一個提問用which“哪一個”對時間提問用when“什么時候”或what time“幾點” 對物體提問用what“什么” 對地點提問用where“哪里” 對原因提問用why“為什么” 對方式提問用how“怎么樣” 對數量提問用how many“多少”(用于可數名詞復數)或how much“多少”(用于不可數名詞)四、難點提示1、 以why開頭的特殊疑問句否定形式常用于表示建議、請求等。 Why dont you have a try? 你為什么不試試呢?2、 特殊疑問句常用到一些縮略形式,在平時學習中要注意習慣這些用法。I dont
25、want to go there. How about you? 我不想去那兒,你呢? But what else? 可是還有什么呢?把下列句子變成否定句:1. I am listening to music. _ 2. Mike is a student. _3Sarah can clean the classroom. _ 4. They are in the zoo. _ 5. There are some flowers in the vase._6. This is my sister. _ 7. We are sweeping the floor._8. We need some masks. _9. They like making the puppet. _ 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._11. I put a book on my head._ 12. They sing “In the classroom” together._ 13. We play basketball on Sundays._ 14. Tom likes listening to music_肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯