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1、PEP九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重點(diǎn)：1. 學(xué)習(xí)并掌握用how來(lái)詢問(wèn)做某事的方式；2. 學(xué)習(xí)并掌握by+ving來(lái)表達(dá)做某事的方法。難點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：ask for help 尋求幫助work with sb. 和一起工作have conversation with 和一起對(duì)話main idea 中心思想the secret to 的秘訣word by word 逐字take time 花時(shí)間word group 詞組body language 肢體語(yǔ)言expressions on faces 臉上的表

2、情key words 關(guān)鍵詞as well 也look up 查看take notes 記筆記practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事pen pal 筆友keep a diary 記日記make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)increase 增加；提高 decrease 減少；降低practice with sb. 和一起練習(xí)depend on 依賴whether or not 是否pay attention to sth. / doing sth. 注意某事/做某事for a long time 很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間connect with 把和連接起來(lái)write down 寫(xiě)下mind map

3、 思維導(dǎo)圖lifelong journey 終身的旅程on ones own 獨(dú)自地bit by bit 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)at once 馬上，立刻Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。It serves you right. 你活該。Use it or lose it. Practice makes perfect.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：1. that, if whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；2. 感嘆句的學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)Spring Festival 春節(jié)L

4、antern Festival 元宵節(jié)eat out 吃光put on 增肥end up 最終成為wash away bad things 洗去災(zāi)禍good luck 好運(yùn)in the shape of 以的形式traditional folk stories 傳統(tǒng)民間故事shot down 擊落，打垮fly up to 飛向call out ones name 喊出某人的名字lay out 展示，安排share with sb. 和某人分享It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是個(gè)好主意do instead 做某事來(lái)代替play a trick on 開(kāi)的玩笑dre

5、ss up 打扮haunted house 鬼屋think of 思考，考慮warn sb, to do sth. 警告某人做某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事promise to do sth. 承諾做某事in need 有需要treat sb. with sth. 用招待某人give birth to 產(chǎn)生，造成，生孩子not only but also 不僅而且just like 就像，正如感嘆句：What+（a/an）+ adj.+名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）！ How +adj. / adv. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！ Unit 3 Could you please

6、tell me where the restroom are?重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)并掌握wh- & how所引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。難點(diǎn)：運(yùn)用賓語(yǔ)從句禮貌地尋求幫助。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：excuse me 打擾了go along 進(jìn)行，支持beside 在旁邊 besides 除此之外turn left / right 左/右轉(zhuǎn)go past 經(jīng)過(guò)start with 由開(kāi)始hold ones hand 拉某人的手do + 動(dòng)詞原形 表強(qiáng)調(diào)直陳式語(yǔ)句at that time 在那個(gè)時(shí)候pardon me 對(duì)不起；請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍mail a letter 寄一封信suggest sb. (should) do sth. 建議某人

7、做某事That is because 那是因?yàn)閘ead into 導(dǎo)入on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)I would like thank you for Im looking forward to you reply.Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：1. 學(xué)習(xí)并掌握used to do句型；2. 學(xué)會(huì)用used to do句型描述自己或他人過(guò)去常常做的事情。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：used to do 過(guò)去常常做adj. + enough 足夠的from time to time 時(shí)常，有時(shí)such a 多么 do（動(dòng)詞原形）see sb. doing（正在進(jìn)行

8、）get good scores on exams 在測(cè)試中取得好成績(jī)wear glasses 戴眼鏡take up sth. 開(kāi)始做某事dare to do sth. 敢于做某事tons of attention 很多關(guān)注private time 私人時(shí)間the road to success 成功之路fight on 繼續(xù)斗爭(zhēng)make it to the top 成就大事業(yè)curly hair 卷發(fā)a book on + 內(nèi)容 一本關(guān)于的書(shū)do well in = be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于be absent from 缺席boarding school 寄宿學(xué)校in person 親自

9、advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事take pride in = be proud of 為感到自豪self-introduction 自我介紹Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?重點(diǎn)：1. 學(xué)習(xí)并掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)；2. 用英語(yǔ)描述和詢問(wèn)物品的制作材料。難點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的理解和運(yùn)用。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：be made of 由制成（可看出原材料）be made from 由制成（不可看出原材料）be made in 在制作be known for 以聞名as far as I know 正如我所知no matter 無(wú)論n

10、o matter how = however no matter what = whatever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever sb. find it（形式賓語(yǔ)）+ adj. + to do sth. / that從句avoid doing sth. 避免做某事high-technology product 高科技產(chǎn)品traffic accident 交通事故turn into 把轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閟end out 放出in trouble 困境中rise into 上升，上漲hot-air balloons 熱氣球sky lan

11、terns 孔明燈 paper cutting 剪紙be shaped by 由塑造be covered with 由覆蓋at midnight 在午夜Unit 6 When was it invented?重點(diǎn)：1. 學(xué)習(xí)并掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；2. 學(xué)會(huì)詢問(wèn)發(fā)明時(shí)間和用途。難點(diǎn)：運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)討論發(fā)明時(shí)間和用途。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：Its my pleasure. = My pleasure. 我的榮幸。have a point 有道理by accident 偶然地It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō)It is believed that 人們相信open fire 篝火remai

12、n for some time 保留一段時(shí)間take place 發(fā)生without doubt 不疑有他drop into 落入advise sb. not to do sth. 建議某人不要做某事be similar to 與相似in history 在歷史上divide into 把分成at the same time 與此同時(shí)stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事dream of doing sth. 夢(mèng)想做某事not only but also 不僅而且look up to sb. 敬佩某人achieve dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想Dont mention it

13、.不客氣，不用謝translate.into.把翻譯成Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.重點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用。難點(diǎn)；should + be + pp. + to do sth. 這一結(jié)構(gòu)的學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用知識(shí)點(diǎn)：drivers license 駕駛證No way! 沒(méi)門(mén)！I dont think that part-time job 兼職get ones ears pierced 打耳洞get / have / make sth. done 使某物被spend time with sb. 花時(shí)間和某人在

14、一起school trip 學(xué)校組織的旅行allow sb. (not) to do sth.sing to sb. 對(duì)某人唱歌by ones side 在某人身邊run through 穿越give sb. a hug 給某人一個(gè)擁抱lift sb. up 舉起某人talk back 回嘴awful dream 噩夢(mèng)by + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) 到為止，在之前be late for 遲到regret doing sth. 后悔做某事keep sb. (away) from sth. 使某人遠(yuǎn)離某物give sb. a chance to do sth. 給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)做某事move out 搬出去tak

15、e test 參加考試pass test 通過(guò)考試fail test 沒(méi)通過(guò)考試get in the way of 妨礙have nothing against with sth. / doing sth. 不反對(duì)某事/做某事end up with 以結(jié)束 end up as 最終成為be serious about sth. 認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事make a choice 做選擇Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.重點(diǎn)：1. 學(xué)習(xí)并掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, might, cant, could表推測(cè)；2. 學(xué)會(huì)描述表示物品所屬的問(wèn)答。難點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)并掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, mig

16、ht, cant, could表推測(cè)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：belong to 屬于at the picnic 在野餐時(shí)attend a concert 參加音樂(lè)會(huì)in the music hall 在音樂(lè)廳go to a picnic 去野餐pick sth. up 撿起nothing much 沒(méi)什么run away 逃走in the neighborhood在社區(qū)have no idea = dont know 不知道noise-maker 噪音制造者make noise 制造噪音catch a bus 趕公交wear a suit 穿套裝on the longest day of the year

17、在一年最長(zhǎng)的那天point out 指出in a certain way 以某種確定的方式move up 上升a burial place 墓地honor ancestor 祭拜祖先a group of 一組perhaps 也許shine directly into 直接照進(jìn)rock music 搖滾樂(lè)at work 上班running shoes 跑鞋表推測(cè)（語(yǔ)氣從強(qiáng)到弱）：must, may, might, could（一般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句）Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)并掌握關(guān)系代詞that / who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。知

18、識(shí)點(diǎn)：dance to (music) 隨著（音樂(lè)）跳舞sing along with 隨著一起唱prefer A to B 比起B(yǎng)更喜歡Aprefer doing A to doing B prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.electronic music 電子音樂(lè)be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事suppose sb. to do sth. 猜想某人做某事spare time 空閑時(shí)間in ones spare time 在某人空閑的時(shí)候spare time to do sth. 抽空做某事smooth music 悅耳的音樂(lè)i

19、n that case 既然那樣World War 二戰(zhàn)feel like doing sth. 想要做某事stick to 堅(jiān)持 cheer sb. up 使某人振奮起來(lái)try ones best 盡某人最大能力solve problems 解決問(wèn)題a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法plenty of 大量Spider-Man 蜘蛛俠in time 及時(shí)shut off 關(guān)閉folk music 民俗樂(lè)pieces of music 幾首曲子be born in 出生在by age 17 到17歲的時(shí)候be known for 因而出名continue to do s

20、th. 繼續(xù)做某事by the end of 到為止It is a pity that 遺憾的是recall sb. from sth. 從召回某人（的記憶）in total 總共touch the hearts 觸動(dòng)心靈for this reason 出于這個(gè)原因Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)并掌握be supposed to, be expected to和be important to的用法。難點(diǎn)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生跨文化交流意識(shí)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事be expected to do sth. 應(yīng)

21、該/被期望做某事be important to do sth. 做某事是重要的shake hands 握手bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬hold out ones hand 伸出某人的手greet each other 互相問(wèn)候on both side of my face 在我的兩頰上be relax about 對(duì)放松rush around 東奔西跑value the time 珍惜時(shí)間walk around 四處走動(dòng)as many as sb. can = as many as possible 盡可能多的make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事keep sb.

22、waiting 讓某人一直等候Its no big deal! 沒(méi)什么大不了的！go abroad 出國(guó) at home 在國(guó)內(nèi)clean off 把擦掉take off 脫下；起飛be worth doing sth. 值得做某事table manner 餐桌禮儀stick into 把插進(jìn)go out of ones way (to do sth.) 特地做某事, 格外努力做make sb. feel at home 使某人感到賓至如歸be comfortable doing sth. 輕松地做某事cut it up 把它切開(kāi)be gradually doing sth. 逐漸做某事go

23、out of ones way 特地，不怕麻煩show up 出席，露面Best wishes. 祝好運(yùn)。Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)并掌握make + sb. + v.原形 / adj. 的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：would rather do 寧愿做某事 would rather do sth. than do sth. 寧愿做某事而不做某事quiet music 輕音樂(lè)have fun with sb. 和某人一起度過(guò)愉快時(shí)光get to know 了解，認(rèn)識(shí)join sb. 加入某人，與某人結(jié)伴each time 每次left out 忽視

24、a long time ago 很久以前pale as chalk 像粉筆一樣蒼白cry for 因而哭call in 召集neither nor 不也不take ones position 取代某人的位置hand back 交回throw rubbish 扔垃圾return to 返回keep ones eyes on the ground 一直盯著地板看on ones shoulder 在某人肩膀上kick sb. off 把某人踢掉miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事knock on door 敲門(mén)be hard on sb. 對(duì)某人苛刻pull together 齊心協(xié)力nod

25、in agreement 點(diǎn)頭同意offer advice 提建議Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)并掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：by the time 到時(shí)候get in the shower 在淋浴go off （鬧鐘）響rush out of 奔出brush ones teeth 刷牙give a lift 讓搭車(chē)be about to do 即將做某事east from 在的東邊wait in line 排隊(duì)等候in disbelief 難以置信的jump out of 跳出take off 起飛hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)turn

26、 into 變成by the end of 到為止a costume party 一個(gè)化裝舞會(huì)take place 發(fā)生play trick / joke on sb. 開(kāi)某人玩笑April Fools Daybe sold out 賣(mài)光lose weight 減肥end up doing sth. 以結(jié)束land on 著陸move across 跨越spread across 傳遍，席卷as + doing turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身go inside 進(jìn)去hand in 上交Unit 13 Were trying to save the earth!（復(fù)習(xí)課）重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、u

27、sed to do句型、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：noise pollution 噪音污染air pollution 空氣污染water pollution 水污染the bottom of 的底部throw into 把扔進(jìn)play a part in doing sth. 在中起作用cut down 砍到take the bus = by bus waste pollution 垃圾污染takeaway food 外賣(mài)食品make a difference 有影響hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)shark fin 魚(yú)翅cut off 切下no longer 不再at the

28、top of 在頂端food chain 食物鏈fall by over 90 percent 下降超過(guò)90%in the last ys 在過(guò)去的年里so far 迄今為止be good for 對(duì)有好處oceans ecosystem 海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Clean-Up Day 清潔日afford to 有條件做某事take action 采取行動(dòng)turn off 關(guān)閉pay for 購(gòu)買(mǎi)instead of 取代paper napkins 餐巾紙put to good use 施展build out of 用建造pull down 摧毀；推翻upside down 顛倒win a prize 獲獎(jiǎng)set up 建立 set up website 建立一個(gè)網(wǎng)站 set up a business 開(kāi)業(yè)Not only can ，but it also 半倒裝句Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.（復(fù)習(xí)課）重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：利用所學(xué)知識(shí)描述過(guò)去事件。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事do survey 做調(diào)查help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事score two goals 踢進(jìn)兩個(gè)球in a row 連續(xù)take a break