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1、非非 謂謂 語語 動動 詞詞1謂語動詞謂語動詞動名詞gerund不定式infinitive分詞participle21性質(zhì)：它具有動詞的特點，但在句子中起著名詞、形容詞、副詞的作用，充當(dāng)主語、表語、定語、賓語、賓語補足語、狀語的作用，即：除謂語以外一切成分。34主語主語定語定語賓語賓語表語狀語賓語補賓語補足語足語不定式不定式?過去過去分詞分詞?v-ing 形式形式?5?3語態(tài)：必須搞清邏輯主語與非謂語動詞的關(guān)系，從而來確定非謂語動詞態(tài)的語態(tài)。6現(xiàn)在分詞與動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞與動名詞7Swimming is her favorite sport.Learning is important to mod

2、ern life.They went out of the classroom,talking and laughing.8I remembered sending him an e-mail last week.（前）He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday.（后）9Having lived in this city for three years,she knows it very well.I really regretted missing such an exciting lecture.=I really

3、regretted having missed such an exciting lectureWe remembered seeing the film.(=We remembered having seen the film.)10The question being discussed is very important.I cant stand being kept waiting.Having been shown the lab,we were taken to see the school library.11His not coming made everyone presen

4、t very disappointed.12Seeingis believing.=To seeis to believe.It is no use crying over spilt milk.Its a waste of time arguing about it.13talking to him.telephoning him.He is not willing to come.making an effort.saying when it will stop raining.There is no joking about such matters.14Her job is keepi

5、ng the lecture hall as clean as possibleThe problem is quite puzzling.1.Her workis _(look)after the children.2.My aimis _(go)to TsinghuaUniversity.3.One of my bad habitis _(bite)nails（指甲）（指甲）.151 能用動詞-ing形式作賓語的及物動詞可分兩類，只能用動詞-ing形式作賓語，可用動詞-ing形式作賓語,也可用不定式作賓語。只能用-ing形式作賓語的動詞suggest doing it in a diffe

6、rent way.16必背admit 承認(rèn)appreciate 感激avoid 避免put off 推遲keep 保持consider 考慮delay 耽擱dislike 嫌惡resist抵制mention 提及enjoy 喜歡escape 避免excuse 原諒practice 練習(xí)mind介意fancy想不到feel like 意欲finish 完成risk 冒險include 包括forgive 原諒give up 放棄suggest 建議miss 逃過imagine 設(shè)想cannot help 情不自禁17。181.He was in low spirits and even cons

7、ider _(go)away.2.Practise _(put)your hand to the ground.3.I can t help _(have)the trip to Britain.4.Don t tell me you always escape _(fine)because you have a fast sports car.5.Leave off _(bite)your nails!6.He didn t feel like _(work),so he suggested _(spend)the day in the garden.7.You certainly must

8、nt miss _(see)the wonderful film.198.The doctor advised _(stay)longer in hospital.9.We appreciate your _(want)_(help)us in our difficulties.10.Michael has delayed _(write)to her till today.11.The law forbids _(sell)liquor to children.12.They all suggested _(give)more chances.13.Can you imagine _(lea

9、ve)standing outside for a whole night.14.They built the banks to prevent the area from _(flood).20這類動詞雖然既能用-ing形式作賓語，也能用不定式作賓語，但用法并不相同，主要有以下幾種情況：有些動詞，如attempt,continue,hate,intend,like,love,prefer等，后面接動詞-ing形式或不定式區(qū)別不是很大。They prefer spending/to spend their summer vacation in Dalian.I intend to buy/bu

10、ying an English-Chinese dictionary.提示應(yīng)盡量避免接連出現(xiàn)兩個動詞-ing形式I am starting to learn Russian.避免說：I am starting learning Russian.21come to do表示一個漸漸發(fā)展的過程I hope we shall be friends and come to understand one e doing表示陪襯性的動作It was already two oclock when she came hurrying in.22做完一件事后，接下去做另外一件事做完一件事后，接下去做另外一件事

11、Having finished the exercises,we went on to learn the new words in the next unit.繼續(xù)做同一件事。Though it was raining heavily,they went on working。想要做某事I didnt mean to hurt you.。意味著要有一個結(jié)果Missing the train means waiting for another hour.。23對即將要做的事表示遺憾I regret to say I must leave tomorrow.對所做的事感到后悔I regret n

12、ot having told her earlier.指將來的事，表示“不要忘記”Remember to lock the door when you leave.講的是過去的事，表示“記起來”I remember posting that letter.24forget to do忘記要做某事She nearly forgot to give the porter a tip for his service.forget doing忘記以前曾做過的事Ill never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time.stop to

13、 do停止原來做的事，開始做另一件事While working,he stopped to talk with Tom at times.stop doing停止正在做的事When the teacher came into the classroom,the pupils stopped talking.25try to do設(shè)法做某事I must try to get everything ready before he arrives.try doing試驗做某事Would you please try doing that again?26doing doing to be donet

14、o be doneYour composition needs correcting/to be corrected.His coat wants cleaning/to be cleaned.The old woman requires looking after carefully/to be looked after carefully.動詞-ing形式作介詞賓語大都和一些固定搭配有關(guān)。27We heard the children shouting upstairs.I felt my heart beating violently.28ing正在進行不定式發(fā)生結(jié)束He saw a g

15、irl getting on the bus.He saw a girl get on the bus and drive off.29They should not leave us wondering what they will do next.I wont have you running about in the room.We kept the fire burning all night long.一系列I sawhim enter the room sit down and light a cigarette.3031。a readingroom=a room which is

16、 used for reading 閱覽室running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋a working method=a method of working工作方法a drawing board 畫板a sewingmachine 縫紉機a swimming pool 游泳池a waiting room候車室a dining car 餐車a driving permit 駕駛許可證a singing competition 歌詠比賽a walking stick 手杖32 表示所修飾的人或物的表示所修飾的人或物的動作或或狀態(tài)，在意思上接近一個定語從句，可以表示上接近一個定語從句，可以表示正在進行的動作，也可表示也可表示經(jīng)常性動作或動作或當(dāng)時的狀態(tài)。developingcountries=countries that are developing發(fā)展中國家an ordinary-looking house=a house that looks ordinary看起來很普通的房子a puzzling problem=a problem that puzzles