unit 1人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元全套課件人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元全套課件Where did you go on vacation?SectionA1a-1c 目目錄錄SectionA2a-2dSectionAGrammarFocus-3cSectionB1a-1eSectionB2a-2eSectionB3a-SelfCheck使用說(shuō)明：點(diǎn)擊對(duì)應(yīng)課時(shí)，就會(huì)跳使用說(shuō)明：點(diǎn)擊對(duì)應(yīng)課時(shí)，就會(huì)跳轉(zhuǎn)到相應(yīng)章節(jié)內(nèi)容，方便使用。轉(zhuǎn)到相應(yīng)章節(jié)內(nèi)容，方便使用。uTo learn the past simple tense.the past simple tense.uTo learn to talk about past events.uTo learn to enjoy different kinds of activities,to enjoy life.ObjectivesWarming-upWewentonavacation,vacation,vacation.Wewentonavacation.Andwhatdoyouthinkwesaw?Andwhatdoyouthinkwesaw?Andwhatdoyouthinkwesaw?Otherpeopleonvacation.Peopleonvacation.Peopleonvacation.Thatstheonlythingwesaw.On vacationgofishinggotosummercampvisitmuseumsgohikinggotothebeachgosightseeinggotothemountainsVacation Activities stayathomeWheredidyougoonvacation?Whodidyougowith?Didyouhaveagoodtime?She visited the USA.She went to New York City.Wheredidshegoonvacation?Wheredidtheygoonvacation?They went to the museum.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwent to the Great Wall.Group workHe went to summer camp./kmp/Wheredidhegoonvacation?露營(yíng)地露營(yíng)地,陣營(yíng)陣營(yíng)Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoBeijingCity.Theywenttothemountains.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Theywenttothebeach.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Wheredidshegoonvacation?Shestayedathome.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.Wheredidhegoonvacation?1.stayedathome_2.wenttoNewYorkCity_3.visitedmyuncle_4.wenttosummercamp_5.wenttothemountains_6.wenttothebeach_7.visitedmuseums_Matchtheactivitieswiththepicturesa-g.1aa a a ab b b bc ce ef fg g g gd dbdcgaef1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom4 45 53 32 2Listenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture1-5.1b1 11c Makeconversationsaboutthepeopleinthepicture.A:Where did Tina go on vacation?B:She went to the mountains.WheredidBobgoonvacation?Hevisitedhisuncle.WheredidTomgoonvacation?Hewenttosummercamp.WheredidSallygoonvacation?Shestayedathome.ShewenttoNewYorkCity.WheredidXiangHuagoonvacation?Wheredidhegoonvacation?Hewenttothebeach.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形wentstayedvisiteddidwashadgostayvisitdoishave1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪兒度假了？你去哪兒度假了？Iwenttothemountains.我去了山區(qū)。我去了山區(qū)。這是一個(gè)這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句。由。由“特殊疑問(wèn)詞助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)特殊疑問(wèn)詞助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他其他?”構(gòu)成構(gòu)成。由于是詢問(wèn)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作由于是詢問(wèn)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(過(guò)去的事情過(guò)去的事情)，所以助動(dòng)詞用，所以助動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式過(guò)去式did，其后的動(dòng)詞用原形。，其后的動(dòng)詞用原形。Language PointsWheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去了哪兒？你昨天去了哪兒？Ivisitedmyfriends.我去拜訪了朋友。我去拜訪了朋友。2.Istayedathome.我待在家里。我待在家里。1）stay可以作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞可以作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)當(dāng)它它作不作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)就不能直接接賓語(yǔ)，其后及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)就不能直接接賓語(yǔ)，其后接接相相應(yīng)的介應(yīng)的介詞短詞短語(yǔ)，表地點(diǎn)語(yǔ)，表地點(diǎn)或或表狀表狀態(tài)。態(tài)。e.g.stayintheoffice繼續(xù)任職繼續(xù)任職(掌權(quán)掌權(quán))stayawake不睡不睡(醒著醒著)stayinthearmy留在部隊(duì)中留在部隊(duì)中stayathome呆在家中呆在家中Werestayinginthesamehotel.我們住在同一家旅館。我們住在同一家旅館。2)home與與house,family的區(qū)別的區(qū)別home指指“家家”這個(gè)概念，包括這個(gè)概念，包括“住處住處”和和“家人家人”。house則指則指“房子房子”、“住宅住宅”，側(cè)重于建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。，側(cè)重于建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。family則指則指“家庭成員家庭成員”。當(dāng)當(dāng)family作整體概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作整體概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)；看作一個(gè)個(gè)成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用看作一個(gè)個(gè)成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。IwatchedTVathomelastnight.我昨晚在家里看電視。我昨晚在家里看電視。Thishouseisverybeautiful.這房子真漂亮。這房子真漂亮。Myfamilyisasmallbuthappyone.我家人不多但很幸福。我家人不多但很幸福。MyfamilyarewatchingTV.我的家人在看電視。我的家人在看電視。3.Shevisitedheruncle.句中句中visit是是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接跟賓語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞，后直接跟賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)其后接，當(dāng)其后接表表示人示人的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)譯為的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)譯為“拜訪拜訪”。當(dāng)其后接。當(dāng)其后接表示地點(diǎn)表示地點(diǎn)的名的名詞時(shí)，譯為詞時(shí)，譯為“參觀參觀”。e.g.visittheSummerPalace參觀頤和園參觀頤和園visit還可以作名詞還可以作名詞“拜訪，參觀拜訪，參觀”，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)payavisitto/beonavisitto譯為譯為“訪問(wèn)（某人）訪問(wèn)（某人）”“參觀（某地）參觀（某地）”Wepaidavisittoourteacheryesterday.我們昨天去拜訪了我們的老師。我們昨天去拜訪了我們的老師。Ex:Weare_avisit_ourEnglishteachernow.A.on；onB.to；onC.to；toD.on；to1.Myhostfamilytriedtocook_formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A.differentsomethingB.differentanythingC.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent2.Themanhas_friendsinthiscity,soheoftenstaysathome.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittleCBI.單項(xiàng)選擇。Exercises1.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.(改為否定句改為否定句)Lucy_yesterdayevening.2.Ihadlunchatmyfriendshome.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答作肯定回答)_you_atyourfriendshome?_,_.didntdoherhomeworkDidhavelunchYesIdidII.根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。3.JimwenttothebeachlastSunday.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_Jim_lastSunday?4.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_theyplaybasketball?5.Thestudentshadgreatfuninthepark.(改為同義句改為同義句)Thestudents_inthepark.WheredidgoWhendidhadagood/greattime1.你假期去哪兒了？你假期去哪兒了？2.你假期去什么有趣的地方了？你假期去什么有趣的地方了？是的，我跟我家人去了貴州。是的，我跟我家人去了貴州。Wheredidyougoonvacation?Didyougoanywhereinterestingonvacation?Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.III.漢譯英。中考鏈接Hewent_（野營(yíng)（野營(yíng))withusandtaughtushowtoputupatent.campinggo campinggo camping意為意為“去野營(yíng)去野營(yíng)”。Homework 1.Make a conversation about what you did last week.2.Master the words in this unit and preview next part.Section A 2a-2duTo learn the past simple tensethe past simple tense.uTo learn to talk about past events.uTo enjoy the beautiful scenery,to enjoy our beautiful life.ObjectivesWords reviewanyonefewquiteafewmostpron.任何人任何人adj.&pron.不多；很少不多；很少相當(dāng)多；不少相當(dāng)多；不少adj.,adv.&pron.最多；大多數(shù)最多；大多數(shù)fewquite a fewanywheremostwonderfulanyoneQuick eyeQuick eyeReview:Therulesofthepastformplayed worked wanted needed2decided lived improved 3 carry-carried study-studied worry-worried 5 go-went have-had see-saweat-ate buy bought take-took win-won hang-hung4stop-stopped shop-shopped plan-plannedWheredidyougoonvacation?Iwentto.Pair workWheredidyougoonvacation?I.stayedathomewenttoNewYorkCityvisitedmyunclewenttosummercampwenttothemountainswenttothebeachvisitedmuseumsgofishinggotosummercampvisitmuseumsgohikinggotothebeachgosightseeinggotothemountainsVacation Activities stayathomeCentralpark中央公園位于美國(guó)紐約中心的曼哈頓地區(qū)，中央公園位于美國(guó)紐約中心的曼哈頓地區(qū)，是紐約最大的都市公園，四季皆有不同美是紐約最大的都市公園，四季皆有不同美景，獨(dú)享紐約景，獨(dú)享紐約“后花園后花園”之美稱(chēng)。它不僅之美稱(chēng)。它不僅是紐約市民心目中的休閑勝地，也是世界是紐約市民心目中的休閑勝地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公園。各地游客向往的著名公園。Doyouknow?Listen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.PeopleplacesGraceKevinJulieNewYorkCitythebeachathome2aListenagain.Check()Yes,I did orNo,I didntforeachquestion.DidyouYes,Idid.No,Ididnt.Gracegowithanyone?gotoCentralPark?buyanythingspecial?2bDidyouYes,IdidNo,Ididnt.Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?Completethesentencesusingtheinformationin2b.1.Grace_toNewYorkCitywithhismother.HethoughtCentralPark_reallynice.Healso_ahatforhisfather.2.Kevin_tothebeach.He_volleyballbut_there.Hethoughtthefood_reallygood.Healso_someveryinterestingpeople.3.Juliedidntgooutwithanyone.Hejust_athomeand_forthetest.wentwasboughtwentdidntplayswimwas/tastedmetstayedstudiedA:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.Role-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.2cGrace:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Julie:IwenttoHuangshan.Grace:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Julie:Yes,Iwentwithmyfriends.Wewereveryhappy.GraceJulieListenandanswerthequestions.Q1:WheredidHelengoonvacationlastmonth?Q2:WhatdidHelendothere?She went to Guizhou with her family.She saw Huangguoshu Waterfall and took quite a few photos.Role-playtheconversation.2dRick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Helenwasonvacationlastmonth.She_toGuizhouwithherfamilyand_HuangguoshuWaterfall.Itwas_.Shetook_photosthere.Rickdidntdo_speciallastmonth.Hejust_mostofthetimetoreadandrelax.wentsawwonderfulquiteafewanythingstayedathomeFillintheblanksAccordingtotheconversation.1.DidyougotoCentralPark?你去中心公園了嗎？你去中心公園了嗎？Yes,Idid.是的，去了。是的，去了。這是一個(gè)這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句，由助動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)，回答也用助，由助動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)，回答也用助動(dòng)詞。由于詢問(wèn)的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事，所以助動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞。由于詢問(wèn)的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事，所以助動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式過(guò)去式did。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Did主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它?Language Points回答回答:Yes,主主+did./No,主主+didnt.在過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中在過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中,無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱(chēng)，是單數(shù)無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱(chēng)，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞一律用還是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞一律用did。e.g.Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidnt.2.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?在英語(yǔ)中，在英語(yǔ)中，anything,something,nothing和和everything是用于指代是用于指代事物事物的復(fù)合不定代詞，的復(fù)合不定代詞，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)合不定代詞與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)合不定代詞anyone,someone,noone和和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和和everybody)用于用于指人指人。與形容詞連用時(shí)與形容詞連用時(shí),形容詞形容詞必須放在必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞之后之后，語(yǔ)法上稱(chēng)作，語(yǔ)法上稱(chēng)作“后置后置”。e.g.somethingimportant重要的事重要的事Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.我看出你們小組里有新人。我看出你們小組里有新人。Theresnothinginterestinginthenewstoday.今天的新聞里沒(méi)有什么有趣的新聞。今天的新聞里沒(méi)有什么有趣的新聞。3.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.beonvacation譯為譯為“在度假在度假”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。而而gotovacation,“去度假去度假”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。我們應(yīng)該如何區(qū)分英語(yǔ)中強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)的詞語(yǔ)：我們應(yīng)該如何區(qū)分英語(yǔ)中強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)的詞語(yǔ)：1）一般來(lái)說(shuō)，單獨(dú)的動(dòng)詞）一般來(lái)說(shuō)，單獨(dú)的動(dòng)詞/短語(yǔ)一般強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；而短語(yǔ)一般強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；而“be+分詞分詞/形容詞形容詞”則只表狀態(tài)。如則只表狀態(tài)。如marrysb.和和getmarriedtosb.表動(dòng)作，而表動(dòng)作，而bemarriedtosb.表狀表狀態(tài)。態(tài)。2）如果動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則一般它既可表示）如果動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則一般它既可表示動(dòng)作，動(dòng)作，也可以表示狀態(tài)。也可以表示狀態(tài)。e.g.live/stay/work3）如果是單獨(dú)的瞬間性動(dòng)詞，則它只表示動(dòng)作。）如果是單獨(dú)的瞬間性動(dòng)詞，則它只表示動(dòng)作。e.g.getup/puton/begin4.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.此句中此句中quiteafew是一個(gè)整體結(jié)構(gòu)，表示是一個(gè)整體結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“相相當(dāng)多當(dāng)多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞，不能與修飾可數(shù)名詞，不能與afew(少數(shù)幾個(gè)少數(shù)幾個(gè))混淆。混淆。比較下面例句中比較下面例句中quiteafew和和afew的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：e.g.Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.雖然桌上只有幾本書(shū)，但我的書(shū)柜里還有很多書(shū)。雖然桌上只有幾本書(shū)，但我的書(shū)柜里還有很多書(shū)。quiteafew相當(dāng)多的相當(dāng)多的；不少的不少的相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于many，修飾，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。quitealittle許多的許多的，相當(dāng)多的相當(dāng)多的相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于much，修飾，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞。quiteafew與與quitealittle5.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?復(fù)合不定代詞分為：復(fù)合不定代詞分為：指物：指物：anything,something,nothing,everything指人指人：anyone,someone,noone,everyone/anybody,somebody,nobody,everybody“后置后置”：復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞+adj.e.g.Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.復(fù)合不復(fù)合不定代詞定代詞adj.+Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.SummaryI.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)。stay_do_stop_play_is_go_buy_have_use_visit_are_study_stayedplayedwasdidusedboughthadwentvisitedstudiedwerestoppedExercisesII.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞。1.Hedidntfinda_inthebag.Thebagisempty.2.Themovieisveryw_,andIlikeitverymuch.3.Theywantto_(某地某地)warm.Itstoocoldhere.nythingonderfulgosomewhereIII.按要求完成句子。1.Iwentsomewhereinteresting.（改為否定句）（改為否定句）I_interesting.2.Sheboughtsomethingforherfather.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_she_forherfather?3.Wefedsomehenslastnight.(對(duì)對(duì)畫(huà)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)線部分提問(wèn))_you_lastnight?4.bought,something,I,special,lastvacation(連詞成句連詞成句)_.didntgoanywhereDidbuyanythingWhatdiddoIboughtsomethingspeciallastvacation.翻譯句子。1.你假期去哪兒了？你假期去哪兒了？2.你假期去什么有趣的地方了嗎？你假期去什么有趣的地方了嗎？是的，我跟我家人去了山西。是的，我跟我家人去了山西。Wheredidyougoonvacation?Didyougoanywhereinteresti