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1、九三管理局局直中學(xué)初一英語 Unit 1 一、 語法一般現(xiàn)在時。一） 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法：1. 表示習(xí)慣性的、現(xiàn)在反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動作或狀態(tài):I usually go to school at 7:00. 我通常七點上學(xué)。 2. 表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)和特征：She often helps me. 3. 表示客觀事實或普遍真理： The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。二） 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 1. 當(dāng)謂語動詞是實義動詞，句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 + 動詞原形 / 動詞單三1) 當(dāng)主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞是實義動詞，肯定句：主語 + 動詞原形 I go to school at

2、8:00.否定句：主語 + dont + 動詞原形 I dont go to school at 8:00. 一般疑問句： Do + 主語 + 動詞原形 Do you go to school at 8:00?肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + do. Yes, I do.否定回答： No，主語 + dont. No, I dont.2) 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語是實義動詞，肯定句： 主語 + 動詞單三 She goes to school at 8:00.否定句： 主語 + doesnt + 動詞原形 She doesnt go to school at 8:00.一般疑問句： Does +

3、主語 + 動詞原形 Does she go to school at 8:00 ?肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + does. Yes, she does. 否定回答： No，主語 + doesnt No, she doesnt.3) 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則：a. 一般情況下，在詞尾加-s： play- plays get- gets.b. 以s，x，sh，ch結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾加-es： watch- watches go- goes.c. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，要把y變成i，再加-es： fly- flies study- studies2. 當(dāng)謂語動詞是be動詞， 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語

4、 + be 的適當(dāng)形式1) 肯定句：主語 + be (am / is are) I am an English teacher. 否定句：主語 + be (m / is are)+ not I am not an English teacher. 一般疑問句： Be(Is/ Are) + 主語 Are you an English teacher？肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + be(am/ is/ are). Yes, I am.否定回答： No，主語 + dont. No, I am not.2) be動詞的使用口訣：我用am，你用are，is連著他她塔，單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are。二、 習(xí)題。一

5、）用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ a student. You _ a teacher. 2. She _ my friend.3. _ you Li Fen ? No, _ not . 4. _ Mr. green very busy? Yes, he _.5. You and I_ good friends .6. The girl in red clothes_ my sister .二）將下列句子變成一般疑問句，并給出肯定及否定回答。1. Simon and Daniel like going skating.2. My parents watch TV every day.

6、3. Sun Yang and Sun Fang usually wash clothes on Saturdays.4. Her classmates play football in school.5. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.6. My dog runs fast.7. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.8. Tom does his homework at home.三）改錯。1. I goes to school at six every day.2. He do

7、nt like playing football.3. They likes playing games.4. Daming watchs TV in the evening.5. Does he usually has a party?6. What do they on Sunday?7. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock.8. What they eat in the party?9. Lily haves lunch at school.10. What do his parents usually gives him ? 四）句型轉(zhuǎn)

8、換。 1. I want to buy a big green bag . (變特殊疑問句) _ _ you want to buy？ 2. Mary does not have any books . (變肯定句) Mary _ _ books .3. She likes the black bag. (變?yōu)榉穸ň?4. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改寫句子) _ _ the pants for only 50 Yuan. 5. He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?

9、6This is my pencil ? (變一般疑問句) _ _ your pencil ?7. These red socks are Kates . (變一般疑問句) _ _ red socks Kates ?8. I want to buy a big green bag . (就劃線部分提問) _ _ you want to buy ?9. Mary does not have any books . (變肯定句)Mary _ _ books .10. The clothing shop is on sale . (變?yōu)榉穸ň?11. She likes the black bag

10、very much . (變?yōu)榉穸ň?12. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改寫句子) She _ the pants for only 50 Yuan.五） 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. We often_(play) on the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_ (do) he usually _(do) after school?5. Danny _(study) English, Ch

11、inese, maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework?11. He often _(have)

12、 dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in ClassOne.12. People usually_ (eat) dinner in the evening .13. His sister usually_(go) to school at 7:00 am .14. Lin Tao_ (like) his new sweater .15. Let me _(have) a look . 16. _ he_(like) English ? 17. I want_ (go) to a movie . 18. He _ (not know)the teachers name . 19. Can I _ (ask) the policeman ? 21. She likes_(play) chess . 22. The teacher teaches _(listen).5 / 5