初一英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解及練習(xí)(總10頁(yè)).docx
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1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)( Simple Present Tense)定義:表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。一、出現(xiàn)以下情況是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):1)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。(當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作時(shí),常與頻度副詞連用,常見(jiàn)的頻度副詞有 always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never等。)e.g. I go to school on foot. I often do my homework at 7:00. He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning. He is ver
2、y busy now. 2)表示主語(yǔ)的特征、性格、能力、愛(ài)好等。e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV.3)表示客觀真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth.2、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式變化:1、 動(dòng)詞be聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞be是表示謂語(yǔ)關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞,它的后面必須加表語(yǔ)(通常為名詞、形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ))。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,be動(dòng)詞有三種形式:am (第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)I)is (第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)he, she, it)are (第二人稱(chēng)you以及第一、第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)we
3、,they)肯定式否定式I am.You are.He/She/It is.We/You/They are.I am not.You are not.He/She/It is not.We/You/They are not.疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)Am I.? Yes, you are. No, you are not.Are we.? Yes, we/you are. No, we/you are not.Are you.? Yes, I am. No, I am not.Are you.? Yes, we are. No, we are not.Is he/she/it.? Yes, he/she
4、/it is. No, he/she/it is not.Are they.? Yes, they are. No, they are not.肯定式否定式其它Im= I amYoure= you areHes=he isShes= she isIts=it isWere= we areTheyre= they areArent= are notIsnt= is notThats= that isWhats= what isWhos= who isWheres= where isMy names= my name is一、用be的適當(dāng)形式填空1.-How_ you? -I_ fine.2.I_
5、 David,and my family name_ Green.3.-What color _ your clock? -It_ white.4.-What_ this in English?-It_ an apple.5.Toy_my brother.David_my brother,too.They _ my brothers.6.Look!These_apple trees.7.We_ good students and you_ good teacher.8.My sister and my brother_ students.9. _there many eggs in the k
6、itchen?10._your card number 5578?11.Where_ your pencils?12.These sweaters _ fifty dollars.13.How much _ his jacket?14.My brothers birthday_ December 11th.15.When _ Kates birthday?16、There_a boy and two girls beside the gate.17、Five and three _ eight.二 、.將下面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句。1. That is my football.2. Those
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