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1、Abating 退火Abrasion 磨損Abrasive paper 砂紙Abrasive wheel 砂輪Accessory 附件，活塊Acicular ferrite 針狀鐵素體 Acid refractory 酸性耐火材料Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/ acid resisting cast iron 耐酸鑄件 Acid slay 酸性渣 Active clay 有效粘土AFS fineness 美國(guó)鑄造學(xué)會(huì)型砂粒度Agitator 攪拌機(jī)（型砂試驗(yàn)） Agitation 攪拌Air blower 鼓風(fēng)機(jī)Air drain

2、 出氣口（澆注系統(tǒng)）Air pollution control 大氣污染控制Air tightness 氣密性Air vent 出氣孔Allowance 余量，津貼，補(bǔ)助，寬容Alloying agent 合金元素Alloying component 合金成分Anti-rust 防銹Argon 氬氣Atomization 霧化，噴霧 Atomizer test 霧化試驗(yàn)（檢驗(yàn)金屬表面油脂）Attack 侵蝕Attack polishing method 侵蝕拋光法Automatic charging 自動(dòng)加料Automatic de-sprueing 自動(dòng)切除冒口 Automatic mold

3、ing 自動(dòng)造型Automatic pouring device 自動(dòng)澆注裝置Automatic sand plant 自動(dòng)化砂處理裝置Baked core 干砂芯Balance 天平/余額Ball feeder 球狀冒口Ball hardness 布氏硬度Ball hardness testing machine 布氏硬度機(jī)Ball mill 球磨機(jī)Band/belt conveyer 皮帶輸送機(jī)Band/belt elevator 皮帶斗式提升機(jī)Bar bend test 試棒抗彎試驗(yàn)Base 底，基礎(chǔ) Base line 基線Base plate 底板Base sand 原砂Basic

4、堿性的，基本的Batch mill / batch sand mixer 混砂機(jī)Beader pearlite 珠光體Bed charge/coke 底焦Belt grinder 帶式磨光機(jī)Bending strength 抗彎強(qiáng)度Bentonite 膨潤(rùn)土Binder 粘結(jié)劑Bituminous coal dust/black dust 煤粉Black short 冷脆Black skin 黑皮，鑄皮Blank 毛胚，下料Blast 鼓風(fēng)，送風(fēng)Blast capacity 風(fēng)量Blast fan 離心式鼓風(fēng)機(jī)Blast hole 風(fēng)口Blast intensity 鼓風(fēng)強(qiáng)度Blast pre

5、ssure gage 風(fēng)壓表Blast regulator 風(fēng)量調(diào)節(jié)器Blast volume 風(fēng)量Bleed 缺肉，臺(tái)箱跑火B(yǎng)lender 混砂機(jī)，攪拌機(jī)Blind feeder/head 暗冒口Blind roaster 馬弗爐Blind scab 起痂Blister 皮下氣泡Blow down 停爐Boiling point 沸點(diǎn)Bond 粘結(jié)劑，合同Bond clay 造型粘土Bond strength 粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度 Bottom door 爐底們Bottom drop 打爐Breaking-in 帶肉Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittleness 脆性Brittle f

6、racture 脆性斷口，脆性斷裂B type graphite B型石墨Buffing 拋光Buffing machine 拋光機(jī)Bunker 料斗CE carbon equivalent 碳當(dāng)量Carbide 碳化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon pick-up 增碳carburetter 增碳劑，汽化器case hardening 表面硬化case gate 內(nèi)澆口casting alloy 鑄造合金casting defect/ casting flaw 鑄造缺陷casting design 鑄造設(shè)計(jì)casting equipm

7、entcasting ladle 澆包c(diǎn)asting lap 鑄造冷隔casting leakage 鑄造滲漏casting plan 鑄造方案casting property 鑄造性能casting rate 澆注速度casting skin 鑄皮，黑皮casting strain 鑄造（內(nèi)應(yīng)力）變形casting stress 鑄造應(yīng)力casting surface表皮casting technique 鑄造工藝/技術(shù)cast integral test bar 單鑄試棒caulk 膩縫，抿灰Celsius thermometer 攝氏溫度計(jì)Cementite 滲碳體，碳化鐵Center

8、gate 中心澆口 Center line 中心線Chain hoist 手動(dòng)葫蘆Charging 加料Charger 加料機(jī)Charging material 爐料/批料 Chilled cast iron 冷鐵Chill element 促白口元素Chilling action 激冷作用Chilling tendency 白口傾向Chrysanthemum graphite 菊花狀石墨Cinder inclusion 夾渣Cinder notch 出渣口Clay washer 洗砂機(jī)Clockwise rotation 順時(shí)針?lè)较駽lowhole / contraction cavity

9、鎖孔 Cold box process 冷芯盒制芯法Cold lap / cold shut 冷隔Collapsibility / lubricate 潰散性Consistency 稠度，濃度，一致性Continuous desulfurization 連續(xù)脫硫Contamination 污染Conveyor belt 輸送帶，傳送帶Cooling agent 冷卻劑Cooling curve 冷卻曲線Cooling effect 冷卻作用Cooling rate 冷卻速度 Core 砂芯Core boxCoremaking 制芯Coresetter 下芯機(jī)Cover 覆蓋劑Cross gat

10、e 橫澆道Crush 掉砂Cupola 沖天爐Cupola drop 打爐Cupola lining 爐襯 Cupola spout 出鐵槽Cut-off machine 切割機(jī)Damper 減震器Damping capacity / effect 減震能力/效果Datum face / line 基準(zhǔn)面/線Deadhead 冒口廢料Deburring 打毛刺Defect index 廢品率Deformation 變形Density 密度Degreaser 脫脂劑Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Dimensional stability 尺寸穩(wěn)定性Descale 除

11、銹，除氧化皮Decaling除銹，除氧化皮Design drawing 設(shè)計(jì)圖Deslag 扒渣Destructive testing/inspection 破壞性試驗(yàn)/檢驗(yàn)Desulfuration / desulphurization 脫硫Desulfurizer 脫硫劑Detection 檢查，攤傷Die cavity 型腔，模腔Differential hardening / heating / quenching 局部硬化/加熱/淬火Diffuse 擴(kuò)散Dilatant 膨脹 Dilute 稀釋，沖淡Dimensional error / tolerance 尺寸誤差/公差Direc

12、tion l solidification 順序凝固，定向凝固Dirt / dirt inclusion 夾渣Disintegration 潰散，崩解，分解Disk feeder 圓盤給料機(jī)Dislocation 位錯(cuò)Displacement 位移/置換Dissipation heat 散熱Distorted patter 模變形Distortion 變形，扭曲Divorced pearlite 粒狀珠光體Down runner / gate / downright 直澆口Ductile iron 球墨鑄鐵Duff 煤粉Durability 耐用性，耐久性 Dust catcher 集塵器el

13、astic deformation 彈性變形Elementary analysis 元素分析Elevator 提升機(jī)Elongation 延伸率，延長(zhǎng)Endurance 耐用性，持久度Endurance limit 疲勞極限Energy loss 能量損失Environment contamination 環(huán)境污染Environmental control 污染控制Equilibrium 平衡Eutectic 共晶體，恭晶的Examination performance / result 考試成績(jī)Fading 衰退Failure stress 破壞應(yīng)力Feather 毛刺，羽毛Feeding

14、effect 補(bǔ)縮效果Feeding gate 內(nèi)澆口Feed/feeder head(=riser)/feeding head 冒口Ferric 鐵Ferric carbide 滲碳體，碳化鐵Ferrite 鐵素體Ferromanganese 錳鐵Ferromolybdenum 鉬鐵Ferrosilicon 硅鐵Fettle 鏟除爐壁渣子File 銼刀Filter paper/screen 濾紙/網(wǎng)Fin 毛刺Final machining 精加工Fine silt 粉塵Finished allowance 加工余量Finished surface 加工面Fire brick 耐火磚Fire cracking 熱裂Fire resistance 耐火性Fire waste 燒損Fixture 夾具Flake form 片狀 Flake graphite 片狀石墨Flaking off (=spalling) 剝落Flash point 閃點(diǎn)Flaw detection 探傷Floatation 漂浮Flowability/fluidity 流動(dòng)性Flow-chart 流程圖Fluid contraction 液態(tài)收縮Flushing 流渣Fold 冷隔Foreign substance 雜質(zhì)Forging 鍛造Forklift 叉車Fr