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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Lesson 143 A walk through the woodsIn this text, we will go to see what is happening in woods.Step 1 Lead inLet s listen to the tape and pick out the new word in the text.Step 2 New words and phrases learningIn this section, we will learn the text sentence by sentence, word by word. I l

2、ive in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.be surrounded bysurround, be aroundv. eg: A crowd surrounded him.n. eg: I live in a place which is surrounded by tall buildings. I live in a village which is surrounded by hills.woods, 樹林forest, 森林 It is a famous beauty spot.beauty spot,

3、風(fēng)景點tourist attraction, 游覽勝地eg, I have been old that Qingdao is a good tourist attraction. On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods.through, prep介詞，這是試題中肯定會出現(xiàn)的考點，作為介詞其釋義很多1， 表示位置，在之中，在各處 The earth moves through space.2， 表示時間，在期間 Tom bore up brave

4、ly through his father s illness3， 表示方向，從的一端到另一端 He went through the forest next day.4， 表示狀態(tài)，經(jīng)歷，度過 He had decided to prolong his visit through the weekend.5， 表示方式，憑借，用 I learnt of the position through a newspaper advertisement.6， 表示原因，因為，由于 It was through him that I missed my train.7， 表示讓步，盡管，頂著 The

5、politician struggled to speak through the shouts of the crowd.Through, adv. 副詞 Can I get through by this road? adj.形容詞 through traffic Visitors have been asked o keep the woods clean and tidyHave been asked 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài) Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubb

6、ish everywhere.have been placed現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是be+過去分詞，體現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時中，根據(jù)人稱的不同be變化成has/have been+過去分詞再看一下文章的最后一句：Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted.will be prosecuted 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)在一般將來時中，be要變化成will be+過去分詞Eg. The rooms haven t been cleaned yet.They will be clean soon.I have never

7、 been asked to do things I don t like.You will be asked to show your passport at the customs office Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods.go for a walk=take a walkeg. I ll go out and take a walk in the park =I ll go out for a walk in the park. What I saw made me very sad.make sb. + adj 讓人感覺

8、樣make him happy make her satisfied I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators.refrigerator=fridge The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins.litter n. 本文中的意思是，廢棄物、垃圾eg, The street was full of litter

9、. n. 雜亂，凌亂eg, Her room was in such a litter that she was ashamed to ask me in. v. 使雜亂，亂丟雜物eg, Don t litter!be covered witheg, The furniture is covered with dust.The road is covered with snow.rusty adj. 生銹的 eg, The knife got rusty.引申義，荒疏的 My English is getting rusty. Among the rubbish, I found a sign

10、 which said, Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!said 需要表示寫著時，英語里不用writeeg, The book doesnt say where he was born.The clock says three oclock.prosecute v. 檢舉 告發(fā)某人 對某人提起控訴eg，He was prosecuted for theft.Step 3 Free TalkingTopic:What should we do with the rubbish in our daily life?What should we do, if we go to climb mountain and there is no rubbish basket.What will happen if we throw the rubbish everywhere in the woods?Step 4 Homework觀察身邊的包裝，看看有什么包裝上標(biāo)示著類似Dont litter!這樣的提示語，并記住這些商品的英文怎么說，我們下節(jié)課一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下。專心-專注-專業(yè)