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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 初中英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)知識(shí)講解與訓(xùn)練1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were放到句首。3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didnt go

2、home yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔

3、音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：參考課本最后時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Ago（一段時(shí)間+ago），yesterday（句子開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾），the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month)，具體時(shí)間（如Jan.fourth),just（剛剛） now,this morning.long long ago（很久以前）。第二部分：練習(xí)過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are_ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_

4、ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. All the students _ very excited.二、句型變換。There was a car in front of the h

5、ouse just now.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填滿空白。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _

6、(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday10. 10. We all _ (have) a good ti

7、me last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday?

8、No, they _.17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We _ (go) to school on Sunday.19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ so

9、me housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

10、28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (feed)三、翻譯下列句子1.我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激I_excitingweekend.3.Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤](méi)有看Emma_TVeveryday.Butshe_yesterday.4.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。What_they_Saturday?They_homeworkand_.1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2.Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So h

11、e_ (get ) up late.四、改寫句子：1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.改否定句）2Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）（變一般疑問(wèn)_he_meatinthefridge?3Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問(wèn)句）_Frank_aninterestingbookabouthistory?5.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同義句）_outforawalk?五、改錯(cuò)題1HowisJaneyesterday?_

12、2Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek._3Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth._4Icanflykitessevenyearsago._5Didyousawhimjustnow._過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。其形式為was /were + V-ing。常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：last night, last Saturday，this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten，,at that time.等；。2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式由“主語(yǔ)+was/were not +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成EX： This time