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1、仁愛版英語八年級上知識點歸納Topic 1 Whats your favorite sport?重點詞語:1. almost(反義詞)never 2.win(過去式)won(名詞)winner 3.ski(現(xiàn)在分詞)skiing 4.famous(比較級)more famous5.arrive(同義詞)reach 6.leave(過去式)left 7.popular(最高級)most popular 8.healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)health(1)詞組1.during the summer holidays 在暑假期間2.betweenand 在兩者之間3.cheer sb. on

2、 為某人加油4.prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事5.quite a bit/a lot 很多6.plan to do sth. 計劃做某事7.have a skating club 舉辦滑雪俱樂部8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足9.arrive in 到達(dá)10.play against 與對抗/較量11.for long 很久12.leave for 動身去13.the day after tomorrow 后天14.places of interest 名15.勝16.play base

3、ball 打棒球17.at least 至少18.be good at 善于做某事19.take part in 參加20.all over the world 全世界21.be good for 對有益22.a good way 一種好方法23.keep fit/healthy 保持健康24.relax oneself 放松某人自己重點句型25.Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜愛的運動是什么?26.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like

4、better? 你更喜歡什么運動?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你?；﹩?28.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時在體育館.29.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長于跳.30.What kind of sports do yo

5、u like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運動?重點語言點31.see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強調(diào)動作的全過程,常與every day; often等連用.see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我?？匆娝诤舆叜嫯? I saw her go across

6、 the street. 我看見她過了馬路 I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路. 類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞.32.join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 組織 表示 “加入某個組織”take part in 表示 “參加/出席某個活動”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump.33.arrive in + 大地點arrive at

7、 + 小地點get to + 地點 = reach + 地點如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34.leave 離開leave for 動身去/離開到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開

8、北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本.35.a few “幾個;一些” 修飾可數(shù)名36.詞a little “一點點” 修飾不數(shù)名詞如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.37.how long 表示“多久(時間)”; 提問時間段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提問時間的頻率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long

9、 will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)如:

10、 Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重點語法 一般將來時：（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): 表示主語進(jìn)行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動很可能會見諸實踐。 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。 She is going to

11、 buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。表預(yù)測。指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。 如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了?。ǘ?will + 動詞原形：表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等連用。will not = wont; 縮略形式為ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。如：a. -Please put your th

12、ings away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？ -I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 別擔(dān)心。我會幫你的。表示預(yù)測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測。如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許

13、她會去體育館。表示許諾。如： Ill do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。 Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont.（三）動詞plan, co

14、me, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā)生的事. 如： Im coming. 我就來。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?一、重點詞語:詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：(1) adj. + ly adv.loud loudly soft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy easily(2)過去式：fall fell break br

15、oke lose lost throw threw feel felt (3) 1.ill (同義詞)sick (名詞)illness 2.start(同義詞)begin 3.far(反義詞)near 4.smoke(現(xiàn)在分詞)smoking 5.careless(反義詞)careful 6.important(比較級) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(現(xiàn)在分詞)enjoying 9.invent(名詞)invention;inventor 10.indoor(反義詞)outdoor 11.century(復(fù)數(shù))centuries 12.c

16、oach(復(fù)數(shù))coaches 13.feel (名詞)feeling 14.tiring(近義詞)tired (二) 詞組:have a soccer game 進(jìn)行一場足球賽fall ill 病倒了be a little far from 離有點遠(yuǎn) right away = at once 立刻;馬上miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥do ones best 盡某人的力say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉be sure to do sth. 確定做某事be angry with

17、 生某人的氣with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下serve food 上菜turn up/down 調(diào)高/低（音量）keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事in a minute 一分鐘后；馬上on the phone 在電話中take a seat 就坐never mind 不要緊a lot of traveling 一系列旅行l(wèi)ove/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛/歡做某事have a very exciting life 過著非常興奮的生活as well 也throwinto 把投進(jìn)follow/obey t

18、he rules 遵守規(guī)則over a century later 一個多世紀(jì)后more and more people 越來越多的人feel tired 感到疲勞instead of 替代 ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事make a plan for sb. 為某人訂一份計劃build up 增進(jìn);增強go right 正常運轉(zhuǎn)do the homework 做作業(yè)二.重點句型Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?你能幫我嗎？ Would you mi

19、nd teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好嗎？You are always so careless. 你總是這樣粗心大意.Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.讓我為你買一個新的。He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項室內(nèi)運動以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。And you can throw it

20、 with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。三. 重點語言點ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表語而既可作表語也可作定語.如: The man is ill/sick. 那個男人病了. (作表語) He is a sick man. 他是個病人. (作定語)Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好嗎?”如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介

21、意嗎? 3. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示 “其中之一”, 主語是one,表單數(shù). 如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個隊友又高又壯。4. miss “錯過,思念,遺失”如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我錯過最后一班車. He missed his mother. 他想念他的母親. My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把鑰匙弄丟了. 5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “確定做某事” 如: We ar

22、e sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.我們確信下次一定會贏。be sorry for “為某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的話感到抱歉. Im sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。7tired adj. “（感到）疲憊的” , 主語是人 如: I fee

23、l tired today. 今天我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲勞的”, 主語是事物 如:This job is tiring. 這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的8.15-year-old “15歲的”15 years old “15歲” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般單獨使用,放在句末,

24、前面用逗號隔開.instead of“替代;而不,相反”如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, instead. 我不會去上海而會去北京. = Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai. I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “從做.中獲得樂趣”如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣

25、。四、交際用語(2)請求和回答 Requests Responses Could you please do me a favor?Sure. What is it? Will you join us?Id be glad to. Would you mind teaching me?Not at all. Lets go and practice. （二）道歉和回答 Apologies Responses Im sorry I didnt call you last night.Never mind.I guess you were busy last night. Im sorry Im

26、late for class.Thats OK. Please take a seat. Im sorry I lost your book.It doesnt matter. That book isnt important to me. Im sorry I broke your pen.Dont worry. I have another pen. Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.一、重點詞組:join the English club 加入英語俱樂部host the 2008 Olympics 舉辦2008年奧運會fill out 填出/好go on 發(fā)生；進(jìn)行all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方quite a lot 相當(dāng)多make friends with 與交朋友be afraid