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1、Unit 2,Ill help to clean up the city parks.,Section A 1a-2d,Warming up,Do you want to be a volunteer? How could we help people?,They help to send food to the poor.,They help to examine the health condition of the old.,They help to cut hair for the old.,They help to clean the yards of the community.,

2、They help to keep the bus-stop clean.,As a volunteer,I could,help to clean up the city parks visit sick children in the hospital help stop hunger give out food at the food bank clean the yards in the community send old clothes to the poor children make the old in the old peoples home laugh offer you

3、r seat to the people in need on the bus help.,_ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. _ The boy could give out food at the food bank. _ The girl could volunteer in an after- school study program to teach kids. _ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.,3,2,4,1,1.

4、 We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. 2. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We cant _ _ making a plan. 3. We could _ _ signs. 4. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school. 5. We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come.,Do you know their

5、 meanings?,come up with,put off,put up,hand out,write down,call up,to write something on the paper,to give many people something, usually on the street.,to think of some ideas,to ask many people to do something,to make something done later,to put sth. on the wall,1. We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell p

6、eople about the city park clean-up. 2. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We cant _ _ making a plan. 3. We could _ _ signs. 4. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school. 5. We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come.,come up with,put off,put up,hand out,call up,Role -

7、 play,Role-play the conversation in 2d with your partner.,Language points,1. 做賓語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+to do. eg: I hope to work outside. You could help to clean up the city parks. 2. 做賓補(bǔ)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+sb+to do. eg: What did they ask you to help out with? It can help him to get his future dream job. 3. 做狀語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他+to do.

8、eg: The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.,非謂結(jié)構(gòu)：,to do sth,doing sth,done sth,目的或?qū)?lái),進(jìn)行或主動(dòng),被動(dòng)或完成,理論上講，非謂結(jié)構(gòu)除了謂語(yǔ)以外，句子其余成分均可充當(dāng)。 否定：在非謂結(jié)構(gòu)前面加not - not to do sth,1. Im so poor that I cannot even afford (buy) a decent T-shirt. 2. (prevent) animals from becoming homeless, pet ow

9、ners should take good care of their pets. 3. When (talk) about “good people”, who first comes to your mind? 4. When I got to school, I found my schoolbag (leave) at home. 5. I heard the song (sing) several times last week.,to buy,To prevent,talking,left,sang,1. could: can的過(guò)去式，為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 否定：could + not =

10、 couldnt 疑問(wèn)：could 提到主語(yǔ)前 2.could還可以用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示委婉,客氣. 此時(shí)答句為： 肯定答語(yǔ)用：Sure./ Certainly./ All right.等。 否定答語(yǔ)用：Sorry./Sorry, I cant.等。,1. clean up:動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu) 后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可放在_; 后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在_。 2. clean-up: 用作名詞，意為“打掃，清潔” eg: school clean-up We must give our classroom a good clean-up.,中間和后面,中間,1. cheer sb up: 使某人高興起來(lái) sb

11、 cheer up:某人振奮起來(lái) cheer on: 為.歡呼，加油 Cheers: 口語(yǔ)，干杯 He took her to the cinema to cheer her_. He cheered_at once when l agreed to help him. The crowd cheered the runners_.,up,up,on,1. give out: 分發(fā)，散發(fā) = hand out give away: 贈(zèng)送，泄漏 give off/out: 發(fā)出(氣味、光等) hand in: 上交,1. volunteer: 作動(dòng)詞：自愿做，義務(wù)做 作名詞：志愿者(可數(shù)，a v

12、olunteer) 2. volunteer to do sth volunteer sth,1. sb come up with + 想法/計(jì)劃/回答等 2. 想法/計(jì)劃等 come to ones mind,1. put off: 動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu) put off doing sth 2. put up: 粘貼 put on: 穿上, 增加(體重) put out: 熄滅 put away: 收起來(lái)，放好 put down: 放下,1. sign: 名詞：標(biāo)志，信號(hào)(可數(shù)) 動(dòng)詞：簽名，簽字。 2. sign up for: 報(bào)名參加 signature: 名詞；簽名，簽字,1. notice s

13、b do/ doing sth: 注意到某人. notice + that. take notice of.: 注意到. take no notice of: 沒(méi)有注意到. 2. notice：意為通知，通告時(shí)，為可數(shù) notice: 意為注意時(shí)，不可數(shù),1. call up 打電話給（某人）；征召 call sb. up=ring sb. up =give sb. a call/ give sb. a ring give sb a hand: 幫助某人 2. call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼,1. used to do sth: 過(guò)去常常做某事 肯定：主語(yǔ) + used to do sth 否定：主語(yǔ) + didnt use to do sth（比較常用） 主語(yǔ) + usednt to do sth 疑問(wèn)：Did + 主語(yǔ) + use to do sth（習(xí)慣用法） Used + 主語(yǔ) + to do sth 2. 也可用never 來(lái)否定 never used to do sth,1. lonely adj. 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的（傷感色彩） 偏僻的；人跡罕至的 alone adv.&adj. 單獨(dú)(的)；獨(dú)自(的) 2. He lives _but he doesnt feel _. Its a _island.(孤島）,alone,lonely,lonely,THANKS!,