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1、Module 11,Body language,Unit 3,Language in use （P70-71）,語(yǔ)法聚焦（祈使句）,【例句】 1. Give them more personal space. 給他們更多的個(gè)人空間。 2. Wave to say goodbye. 揮手告別。 3. Be careful! 小心！ 4. Dont stand too close to North Americans. 不要站得離北美人太近。,【探索】 （一）定義：表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸告、建議等意義的句子。 （二）特點(diǎn)： （1）祈使句一般沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，說(shuō)話的對(duì)象都是第二人稱“你”或“你們”，其實(shí)暗含主語(yǔ)

2、you。 （2）祈使句的肯定形式以動(dòng)詞的_開(kāi)頭，無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。 （3）祈使句的否定形式可在動(dòng)詞原形前加_。,原形,Dont,（三）句型結(jié)構(gòu),Open,Be,（三）句型結(jié)構(gòu),Dont,對(duì)點(diǎn)專練 . 語(yǔ)法鞏固。 ( )1. _ eat in the classroom, Amy! You make the room so dirty. A. Not B. Cant C. Didnt D. Dont ( )2. _ this kind of apple, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried,D,C,( )3. _ s

3、leep too late. Its bad for your health. A. Do B. Not C. Dont D. Please not ( )4. Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing ( )5. Paul is not honest. _ believe him. A. Not B. Dont C. To not D. Not to,C,A,B,語(yǔ)法聚焦（祈使句）,對(duì)點(diǎn)專練 . 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空限填一詞） 1. Its an importan

4、t meeting. _ _ (not, be) late. 2. _ _ (not, make) any noise! Your grandparents are sleeping. 3. _ _ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _ (be) polite. 4. _ _ (not, talk) and _ (read) aloud. 5. Excuse me, sir. _ _ (no, park) here.,Dont be,Dont make,Dont speak,Dont talk,No parking,be,read,語(yǔ)法

5、聚焦（祈使句）,課堂過(guò)關(guān)五分鐘,. 語(yǔ)法鞏固。 ( )1. _ talk on the phone. You are driving now. Sorry. I wont do it again. A. Not B. No C. Doesnt D. Dont ( )2. _ me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise. A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give,D,A,( )3. _ when you cross the road. A. Be careful B. Care of C. Dont be careful D

6、. To be careful ( )4. _ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. Ill meet you at the airport. A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send ( )5. _ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been,A,D,A,. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. Sit under the tree, pleas

7、e.（改為否定句） _ 2. Touch others when they talk to you.（改為否定句） _ 3. You cant go out to have dinner today.（改為祈使句） _,Dont go out to have dinner today.,Dont sit under the tree, please.,Dont touch others when they talk to you.,4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless.（畫(huà)線部分改為祈使句） _ 5. Will y

8、ou please read it again more slowly?（改為祈使句） _,Dont be careless.,Please read it again more slowly.,讀寫綜合,In Britain, you may often hear “Drop in anytime.” or “Come to see me soon.”, but you cant really do that. People say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting

9、 someone at home. If you receive a written invitation(邀請(qǐng)函) to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply(回復(fù)) to let the person who sends the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.,You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse(拒絕) by saying, “Thank you fo

10、r inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessary for you to give a gift to your host, it is polite to do so, especially if you have been

11、invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合適的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also a polite and appropriate way to express your appreciation(感謝) for the invitation.,讀寫綜合,A. 回答問(wèn)題。 1. Why do people in Britain say “Drop in anytime.” or “Come to

12、see me soon.”? _ 2. What should we do if we receive “RSVP”? _,Because they/people just say those things to make you feel welcome.,We should reply to let the person who send the invitation know whether or not we plan to go.,3. How can we refuse an invitation that we do not want to go to? _ 4. What gi

13、fts can we bring if we are invited for a meal? _ 5. When should we send a thank-you note to show appreciation for the invitation? _,We can bring flowers, chocolate, or a small gift.,We should send a thank-you note after the visit.,We may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not b

14、e able to come.”,B. 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友湯姆發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件說(shuō)他要來(lái)中國(guó)，但是他不了解中美習(xí)俗的差異。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括： 1. 美國(guó)人見(jiàn)面時(shí)做什么（如：握手、擁抱、談?wù)撎鞖饣蛘哌\(yùn)動(dòng)）？ 2. 中國(guó)人見(jiàn)面時(shí)做什么（如：?jiǎn)柡?、點(diǎn)頭、談?wù)摷彝コ蓡T情況）？ 3. 中美打開(kāi)禮物方式的差異（美國(guó)人會(huì)當(dāng)面立即打開(kāi)收到的禮物；中國(guó)人會(huì)在客人離開(kāi)后才打開(kāi)禮物，否則不禮貌）。,I. 思維導(dǎo)圖,中美習(xí)俗的差異,shake hands, hug each other, _,中美打開(kāi)禮物方式差異,like to do sth., polite, _,中國(guó)人見(jiàn)面

15、時(shí)做什么,say hello to sb., nod sbs head, _,II. 謀篇布局,第一步：審題 人稱: 時(shí)態(tài): .,第一、三人稱,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第二步：列提綱,第三步：遣詞造句 1. When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。 【例句】美國(guó)人見(jiàn)面時(shí)經(jīng)常握手或互相擁抱。 American people often shake hands or hug each other when they meet. 【仿寫】中國(guó)人見(jiàn)面時(shí)會(huì)互相問(wèn)好或點(diǎn)頭示意。 _,第三段,介紹中美打開(kāi)禮物方式的差異。 Its.to.; They not only.but also.; They dont.be

16、cause.; They.after.,Chinese people often say hello to each other or nod their heads when they meet.,2. Its+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事”。 【例句】每天跑步是健康的。 Its healthy to run every day. 【仿寫】在中國(guó)，當(dāng)面打開(kāi)禮物是不禮貌的。 _ _,In China, its not polite to open the gifts in front of the guests.,第四步：運(yùn)用and, but, or, because, firs

17、t, then等連接詞連接句子，并注意句型多樣化。,III. 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,Dear Tom, There are many differences between Chinese and American culture, such as the ways of meeting, greeting and opening gifts. American people often shake hands or hug each other when they meet. Then they talk about things like weather or sports. But in China

18、, people often say hello to each,other or nod their heads when they meet. And they sometimes talk about their families. When people receive gifts in America, its polite to open the gifts in front of everyone. In China, they dont do that in front of the guests, because its rude. They usually open the gifts after the guests leave.,I hope they will be useful for you. Yours, Li Hua,