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1、 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句賓語從句賓語從句 狀語從句狀語從句 定語從句定語從句 Summary:Summary:1.連接詞連接詞1)陳述句用陳述句用_引導(dǎo)，并且可以引導(dǎo)，并且可以_。2)一般疑問句用一般疑問句用_引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。3)特殊疑問句用特殊疑問句用_引導(dǎo)，比如引導(dǎo)，比如what,when等。等。2.詞序詞序從句必須用從句必須用_語序。語序。3.時態(tài)時態(tài)1)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句用主句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句用_ 時態(tài)。時態(tài)。2)主句用一般過去時態(tài)，從句用主句用一般過去時態(tài)，從句用_ 時態(tài)。時態(tài)。3)如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，從句用從句用_ 時態(tài)。時態(tài)。that省略省

2、略if/whether特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞(正常）陳述句正常）陳述句根據(jù)實際需要用根據(jù)實際需要用相應(yīng)的過去相應(yīng)的過去一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在Summary賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句考題演練賓語從句考題演練1.-Excuse me.Can you tell me?A.where is the zooB.where the zoo is C.where does the zoo2.I want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whether 3.The teacher told us that .A.light travel

3、s faster than sound B.light traveled faster than sound C.sound traveled faster than light1.This is the film(which/that)I saw last Saturday.2.Juliet is a beautiful woman who/that comes from a noble family.3.China is a country whose history is very long.定語從句定語從句 （Summary）人/物whose（的）人whom人who人/物,人+物tha

4、t物which先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞注意：注意：關(guān)系代詞做關(guān)系代詞做 時可以省略時可以省略關(guān)系代詞做關(guān)系代詞做 時不可以省略時不可以省略 賓語賓語主語主語Summarize:只能用只能用thatthat引導(dǎo)定語從句的幾種情況引導(dǎo)定語從句的幾種情況1)先行詞被先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾時。所修飾時。2）先行詞被）先行詞被the only,the very,the same,the last修飾時。修飾時。3)先行詞是先行詞是不定代詞不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等等.4）先行詞被）先行詞被all,

5、any,every,each,few,little,no,some等等修飾。修飾。5）先行詞既有）先行詞既有人人又有又有物物時。時。定語從句考題演練定語從句考題演練1.The foreigner visited our school is from Britain.A.whichB.whoC./2.They lived in houses which often old,cold or unsafe.A.areB.wereC.was 3.This the classroom window is broken.A.thatB.whoseC.which4.Even teachers cant un

6、derstand some expressions their students use in daily life.A.whoB.thatC.whomDear mother,Thank you for loving me.I cant find any word that can describe your love.Mothers Day is coming soon.But I dont know what I can do for you.Im busy with the things that every American cares about.So Ive decided to

7、write you a letter.It seems I never write to you before.This is the only thing that I can think of.Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong.Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me.Thank you for the first story that youve told to me.Thank you for understanding the people an

8、d speeches that come to you.I will always love you,mama!Obama123456 狀語從句狀語從句 狀語從句的分類狀語從句的分類1.I will call you when I see him._狀語從句狀語從句。2.If you try it,you will like it._狀語從句狀語從句。3.Where there is water,there is life._狀語從句狀語從句。4.Because he likes the game,he works hard._狀語從句狀語從句。5.He works hard so that

9、he can win._ 狀語從句狀語從句。6.Even though he wins,he is not happy._狀語從句狀語從句。7.They tried their best,so they won._狀語從句狀語從句。時間時間條件條件地點地點原因原因目的目的讓步讓步結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語從句狀語從句 summary:1.由由if,when,as soon as,until,unless等引等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，主句用導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，主句用_，從句用，從句用_。2.口訣：口訣：。3.because與與so,though/although與與but_在同一個句子里使用。在同一個句子里使用。4.s

10、o that與與sothatso that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 狀語從句狀語從句,“以便于以便于”sothat 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 狀語從句狀語從句“如此如此以至于以至于”一般將來時一般將來時主將從一（現(xiàn)）主將從一（現(xiàn)）一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時不能不能目的目的結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語從句考題演練狀語從句考題演練1.You will fail you study hard.A.althoughB.unlessC.if2.You must speak loudly .A.so that everyone can hear you clearlyB.so everybody that can hear you clearlyC.in o

11、rder to everyone can hear you clearly 3.The story is we all laughed.A.so funny thatB.so that funny C.so boring that4.Although it rained hard,they had a good time.A.butB.soC./難點突破難點突破1If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和賓語從句的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和賓語從句的區(qū)別當(dāng)當(dāng)if意思為意思為 時，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；時，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；當(dāng)當(dāng)if意思為意思為 時，引導(dǎo)狀語從句；時，引導(dǎo)狀語從句；Eg:I dont know if tomo

12、rrow.If it ,I will stay at home.it will rain,will rainB.it rains,rains it will rain,rains 如果如果是否是否是否，賓從是否，賓從如果，狀從如果，狀從難點突破難點突破2when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和賓語從句的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和賓語從句的區(qū)別當(dāng)當(dāng)when 意思為意思為 時，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；時，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；當(dāng)當(dāng)when意思為意思為 時，引導(dǎo)狀語從句；時，引導(dǎo)狀語從句；Eg:I dont know when he tomorrow.When he ,I will tell you.will come,will

13、comeB.comes,comesC.will come,comes 當(dāng)當(dāng)時時何時何時何時，賓從何時，賓從當(dāng)當(dāng)，狀從，狀從考點過關(guān) 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)()1.Mr Smith _is smoking is looking for _ he lost yesterday.A.whom;which B.who;what C.that;who D.which;where()2.The English-Chinese dictionary _ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A.whose B.when Cwh

14、o D.thatB D()3.Could you tell me_？Id like to take part in it.On July 5th.A.when will the fashion show be held B.when the fashion show will be held C.where will the fashion show be held D.where the fashion show will be heldB()4.The light in his office is still on.Do you know _？In order to prepare for

15、 tomorrows meeting.A.if he works hard B.why he stays up so late C.why is he so busyD.when he will stop workingB 解解析析賓語從句用陳述語序，且答語中in order to表目的，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用why，故選B。()5.We will go for a picnic if it _ tomorrow.A.doesnt rain B.wasnt rainy C.wont rain D.wasnt raining()6.A true friend can see the pain in yo

16、ur eyes _ everyone else believes the smile on your face.A.while B.because C.before D.untilA A 中考透視中考透視()1.2013濰坊濰坊 The man _is talking to our teacher is Bettys father.A.which B.whom C.who D.whatC 解解析析句意為“正在和我們老師談話的那個人是貝蒂的爸爸”。先行詞是人，故排除A和D項，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以選C。()2.2013威海威海 Could you tell me _？Look!He is playing basketball over there.A.where Scot is B.what is Scot doing C.how Scot did it D.why Scot is doing it A ()3.2013南寧南寧 Could you tell me how long _？For two weeks.A.have you borrowed this book B.y