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1、第2講 不定代詞和情態(tài)動詞入門測一用some或any填空。1. Could you get me _ coffee, please?2. I heard that he would stay there for _ days.3. Dont take _ magazines out of the reading room.4. -Did he buy _ cakes or cookies? -Cookies, I think.5. If you have _ questions, ask me, please.6. Do you want to take _ photos?7. Is ther

2、e _ rice in the kitchen?8. There are _ new buildings in our school.9. Here are _ presents for you.10. -Are there _ pictures on the wall?-No, there arent _ pictures.【答案】1.some 2.some 3.any 4.any 5.any 6.any 7.any 8.some 9.some 10.any,any 情景導(dǎo)入 Can anybody count the numbers from 1 to 100?學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.To revie

3、w some words and phrases in this module.2.To review how to use these words and phrases.3.Attract students interest to English learning.知識精講一、some與any的用法區(qū)別any一般用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中，用于never, hardly, without等詞之后，用于if / whether之后。 而some則用于肯定句中，用于建議或請求的疑問句中，用于預(yù)料會作肯定回答的疑問句中，用于表示反問的否定的疑問句中。Eg: He has some books.

4、Some dinosaurs can fly.I am thirsty, please give me some water.Can you give me some money? （請求） Would you like some more rice? （建議）Why dont you buy some flowers for her? （反問）There isnt any water in this bottle. -Do they have any questions about dinosaurs?-Yes, they have some questions about dinosaur

5、s.You may take any of them. If you have any question, just let me know.二、復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞:一般是用some, any, no, every與one, thing, body組合構(gòu)成的。指物somethinganythingnothingeverything指人someoneanyoneno oneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody1.一般來說，some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句中，any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于否定句或疑問句中。Eg: I saw nobody. Ther

6、e is not anybody in the room. Is there anything on the bookcase?2.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語的時候，謂語用單數(shù)形式。 Eg: Somebody wants to see you.3.形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的時候，要放在代詞的后面 Eg: Do you have anything important to tell us?4.復(fù)合不定代詞的屬格(1)含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞可有s屬格形式。 Eg: Everybodysbusinessisnobodysbusiness. Isthisanybodysseat?(2)含-one

7、和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞后跟else時，s屬格應(yīng)加在else之后。 Eg: Canyouremembersomeoneelsesname?(3)含-thing等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞沒有s屬格形式。5.復(fù)合不定代詞的否定(1)“notevery-”表示的是部分否定，意為“并非都，不都”。 Eg: Noteverythingwillgowell. Theteacherdidntcalleveryonesname.(2)“notany-”和no-均表示全否定。 Eg: Helistened,butheardnothing. =Helistened,butdidnthearanything. Yo

8、uhaventcalledanyone/anybodyup,haveyou? =Youhavecallednoone/nobodyup,haveyou? 6.合與分的區(qū)別問題(1) someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介詞of連用； someone，anyone，everyone則既可指人又可指物，可與介詞of連用。 Eg: Anyoneshouldbepolitetoeveryoneofthem. -Whichtoywouldyoulike? -AnyoneisOK. (2) noone（=nobody）“沒有人”，只用來指人，通常不和介詞of連用；none“沒有

9、一個”，既可以用來指人也可用來指物。 Eg: Noonecandoitbetter.Noneofthesequestionsiseasy,andnoneofuscanevenansweranyoneofthem. 注意：回答who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時用noone；回答howmany引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時用none。 -Whowaslate? -Noone.-Howmanypigsdoyoukeep?-None.中文釋義句子類型備注someonesomebody某人；有人肯定句表示“某個未知名或未知的人”anyoneanybody有人；任何人疑問句否定句肯定句代替someone/somebody用于佛

10、你定居和疑問句；在肯定句中表示“任何人”something某事物疑問句肯定句當(dāng)我們征求別人意見或請求別人做事希望別人給與肯定回答時，something可用于疑問句anything某事物；任何事物疑問句否定句肯定句在肯定句中表示“任何事物”【即學(xué)即練】選擇題1. We have apples. But we dont have bananas.A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some2. Is there in this book?A. something interesting B. anything interesting C.

11、interesting something D. interesting anything 3. -Is here? -Yes, we are all here.A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody4. -Does know the answer to the question?-Me. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 5. -Peter has nothing to do at the moment. -Let me give him to read.A. anything B.

12、 something C. everything D. nothing6. Please keep quiet, everybody. I have _important to tell you.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything7. There must be _ wrong with the clock, it doesnt work.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. Anything8. CCTV-10 often plays _around the world. It can

13、 help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.A. new something B. something new C. anything new D. new anything9. I think _can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything10. Mr. Wang is an excellent teacher. _in our class loves her.A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Anyone11. I asked John for _ ink, but he didnt have_.A. any, some B. any, any C. some, any D. some, some12. I dont have _ money. Could you please lend me_?A. any, some B. s