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1、湘少英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)歸納Unit 1動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律：1.一般情況下,直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加ed. 如：talktalked說(shuō) listenlistened聽(tīng) playplayed玩 climbclimbed爬2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,在動(dòng)詞詞尾加d. 如：practisepractised練習(xí)3. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變y為i再加ed. 如：studystudied學(xué)習(xí),研究4. 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加ed. 如： stopstopped停止5. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有規(guī)律,需要特殊記.如： do-did havehad gowent learnlearnt

2、taketook readread speakspoketeachtaught standstood sitsat saysaid runranis, amwas arewere write-wrote單詞、短語(yǔ)during 在期間 holiday 假期learn words and sentences學(xué)習(xí)單詞和句子 play games玩游戲learn writing學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)作 practice listening練習(xí)聽(tīng)力句子時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).主要有動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式來(lái)體現(xiàn),其標(biāo)志詞是過(guò)去的時(shí)間.如：yesterday昨天 last night昨晚 last

3、 week上周 last year 去年 等等.1. What did you do during the holidays? 假期間你做了什么？-I read many books./ I learnt writing. / I wrote a little storybook in English./ I visited my grandparents.Unit 2單詞、短語(yǔ)weekday工作日 after在之后 before在.之前always總是,經(jīng)常 often時(shí)常 sometimes有時(shí) never從不wave goodbye揮手再見(jiàn) be late for school上學(xué)遲到

4、read a newspaper讀報(bào)紙play chess下棋 take a walk散步 get up起床 have/has breakfast吃早餐 return home回家句子時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常,反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).常與always/often/sometimes/never/everday等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.一般人稱(chēng)做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原型.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加s或es. 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)包括（He,she,it以及單個(gè)名稱(chēng)）1.Katie always gets up early. 2. She often does her homework before

5、 dinner.2.She sometimes plays chess with her father after dinner. 4. She never takes a walk.Unit 3單詞、短語(yǔ)world國(guó)家 email my friends給朋友發(fā)郵件 send greetings發(fā)送問(wèn)候search for a lot of things查找許多東西 find out about countries查找國(guó)家句子I like my computer.我喜歡我的電腦. It is very fast.它很快.What can we do on the computer?我們能在電腦

6、上做什么？-We can email each other.我們可以互相發(fā)送問(wèn)候.-We can search for a lot of things.我們可以查找許多東西.-We can send greetings to our friends.我們可以發(fā)送問(wèn)候給朋友.Unit 4單詞、短語(yǔ)the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋節(jié) nearby附近的 type類(lèi)型 taste嘗 nuts堅(jiān)果go shopping去購(gòu)物 shopping centre購(gòu)物中心 have a look看看 louts seed蓮子 red bean紅豆句子1. Which type do you

7、like? 你喜歡哪種類(lèi)型？-I like the ones with lotus seeds.我喜歡蓮子餡的.2. How much is a box of mooncakes? 一盒月餅多少錢(qián)？-It is 50yuan. 50元.3. This mooncake tastes good.這個(gè)月餅嘗起來(lái)很好吃.4. I enjoy eating mooncakes.我喜歡吃月餅.I enjoy looking at the moon.我喜歡賞月. enjoy+doing喜歡做某事.Unit 5單詞、短語(yǔ)clear 晴朗的 weather forecast天氣預(yù)報(bào) light rain小雨

8、heavy rain大雨sunny and warm晴朗而又暖和 strong wind強(qiáng)風(fēng) sunny and cool晴朗而又涼爽 light snow小雪句子時(shí)態(tài)：一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).其標(biāo)志詞是將來(lái)的時(shí)間.如：tomorrow明天 the day after tomorrow后天 next week下周 next month下個(gè)月 next year明年一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句式：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 It will be clear in Shanghai.上海將是晴朗的.否定句：主語(yǔ)+will not(wont)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 It wo

9、nt rain tomorrow.明天將不會(huì)下雨.It will be sunny and cool tomorrow.明天將是晴朗而又涼爽的.There will be a light snow next Friday.下星期五將有小雪.Unit 6學(xué)習(xí)用單位詞表示名詞的數(shù)量：a.of. 如：a bottle of一瓶 a box of一盒 a few cans of幾罐a few bars of幾條a piece of一張 a bowl of一碗 a cup of一杯1.如果后接可數(shù)名詞,要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.如：a box of cakes.一盒蛋糕 a box of candies一

10、盒糖果2.如果后接不可數(shù)名詞,就用原形.如：a bottle of orange juice一瓶橙汁.3.如果物品數(shù)量超過(guò)一,無(wú)論后接可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞,單位詞都應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式.如：tow cans of Coke兩罐可樂(lè) Three boxes of peanuts三盒花生a few bars of chocolate幾條巧克力句子1. What are we going to bring for the picnic?我們打算帶什么去野餐呢？-I will bring a few bars of chocolate.我將帶幾條巧克力.I will bring a big bottle

11、of orange juice.我將帶一大瓶橙汁.2.I cant wait for tomorrow to come.我等不到明天的到來(lái).3.Lets meet at the park at 9:00 a.m.讓我們上午九點(diǎn)在公園見(jiàn).Unit7單詞、短語(yǔ)an old man一個(gè)老頭 an old woman一個(gè)老奶奶 the old people老人weak 虛弱的 slow 緩慢的 make tea泡茶 make cakes做蛋糕help old people on the road幫助老人過(guò)馬路 clean their homes打掃他們的房間make them happy讓他們快樂(lè)he

12、lp them to get on or off the bus幫助他們上下車(chē)help them to carry things幫助他們拿東西句子What can I do?我能做什么？I can make tea or coffee for them.我能給他們泡茶或咖啡.I can help them on the road. They are weak and slow.我能幫助他們過(guò)馬路.他們很虛弱而且很緩慢.I can sing to them and make them happy.我能唱歌給他們聽(tīng)并且讓他們快樂(lè).Unit 8單詞、短語(yǔ)blouse女式短上衣 enough足夠的 s

13、ave節(jié)約 drop一滴keep the rivers clean保持河流干凈 keep the air clean and fresh保持空氣清新plant more trees多植樹(shù) should應(yīng)該 should not=shouldn t不應(yīng)該should t kill wild animals不應(yīng)該殺野生動(dòng)物 should t waste water不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)水should t litter不應(yīng)該亂扔垃圾句子1. We should plant more trees.我們應(yīng)該多種樹(shù).2.We should keep the air clean and fresh.我們應(yīng)該保持空氣清新

14、.3.We shouldnt waste water.我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)水.4.We shouldnt litter.我們不應(yīng)該亂扔垃圾.5.There isnt enough water on the earth.地球上沒(méi)有足夠的水.6.We must save every drop of water.我們必須節(jié)約每一滴水.Unit 9語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：掌握形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則及用法.變化規(guī)則1.一般情況,形容詞的比較級(jí)直接在詞尾加er,最高級(jí)加est. 如：small-smaller-smallest2.形容詞后面以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,比較級(jí)直接加r,最高級(jí)加st. 如：nice-nicer-ni

15、cest3.形容詞后面是以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變比較級(jí)要把y改為i,再加er. 如：heavy-heavier-heaviest4.形容詞后面是以一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的.要雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母再加er或est.如：big-bigger-biggest5.特殊情況,特殊記.如：good-better-best下面是本課的形容詞：原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)big bigger biggest small smaller smallesttall taller tallest short shorter shortestlong longer longest fast faster fastestloud louder loudest形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法1.比較級(jí)：兩者進(jìn)行比較,句中用“than”(比)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：A+is+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B 表示A比B更如：Tom is taller than Mike.湯姆比麥克更高.2最高級(jí)：三者以上進(jìn)行比較. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：A+is+the+形容詞最高級(jí) 表示A是最如：This