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1、 定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a vi

2、sit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl

3、 asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7. The treatm

4、ent will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little _ I have been able

5、 to do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will becomewidespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D. What12.

6、I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which14. There is no such

7、place _ you dream of in all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homes B. all of whose homesC. all their homes D. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will ca

8、use severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it.A. when B. tha

9、t C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same答案與解析：1. A. 主語(yǔ)與run(延伸)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2. B. 因?yàn)樵诖?/p>

10、題中where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與in which相當(dāng)。3. A. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。4. B. 答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，另外，to后還省略了動(dòng)詞原形paint。5. C. 因?yàn)閛f which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作定語(yǔ)。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。6. D. 因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面一句話(huà)的內(nèi)容。7. B. 因?yàn)楸硎尽半A段、程度、地步”的the point在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用whe

11、re引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。8. B. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是research centers并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用where。9. C. 因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)，多用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。10. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是the time，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句被主句謂語(yǔ)分開(kāi)了，要善于辨別。11. B. 先行詞是Taiwan is a part of China整個(gè)主句，一般由as或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如

12、”之意，而which沒(méi)有，所以用as。順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，原句改為：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is12. A. 兩空都是考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞分別是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, theday在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用when引導(dǎo)；后句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用that，要用which。13. A. 因?yàn)樘娲豢蓴?shù)名詞 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又因?yàn)橄刃性~that (the bread)在定語(yǔ)從句中作buy的

13、賓語(yǔ)，用which，所以選A。14. D. 當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，as在此題中作dream of的賓語(yǔ)。注意：在表示“如此以致”的such /sothat結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不作任何句子成份。15. B. 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他們所有的房子。16. D. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which。of course是插入語(yǔ)。17. D. 將疑問(wèn)句改為陳述句：this research center is顯然缺少先行詞，必

14、須加上代詞the one來(lái)作先行詞，又因定語(yǔ)從句不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假若在this后加the，就選where，請(qǐng)想想這是為什么。18. A. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是the days，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。19. B. 當(dāng)先行詞前有so時(shí)，用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，請(qǐng)想想這是為什么。20. C. 因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D；又因在介詞后不能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選C。during which time在那段時(shí)間里。1. The bridge _ a big ship can go has been built. A. under which B. under that C. in which D. on which 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。基本常識(shí)：定語(yǔ)從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞由搭配介詞+which/whom構(gòu)成，先行詞指人用前者，先行詞指事/物用后者。定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的判斷方法為將先行詞想方設(shè)法放入從句，使從句成為一個(gè)完整且有先行詞成分的陳述句。 此句中，先行詞為the bridge; 從句為a big ship can go, 二者