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1、Lesson 40 Food and talk進(jìn)餐與交談 Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner? Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on he

2、r plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. A new play is coming to The Globe soon, I said. Will you be seeing it? No, she answered. Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year? I asked. No, she answered. Will you be staying in England? I asked. No, she an

3、swered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. Young man, she answered, if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!參考譯文 在上星期的一次宴會(huì)上，女主人安排我坐在蘭伯爾德夫人的身旁。蘭伯爾德夫人是一位身材高大、表情嚴(yán)肅的女人，穿一件緊身的黑衣服。當(dāng)我在她身旁坐下來(lái)的時(shí)候，她甚至連頭都沒有抬一下。她的眼睛盯著自己的盤子，不一會(huì)兒就忙著吃起來(lái)了。我試圖找個(gè)話題和她聊聊。 “一出新劇要來(lái)環(huán)球劇場(chǎng)上演了

4、，”我說(shuō)，“您去看嗎？” “不，”她回答。 “您今年去國(guó)外度假嗎？”我又問(wèn)。 “不，”她回答。 “您就呆在英國(guó)嗎？”我問(wèn)。 “不，”她回答。 失望之中我問(wèn)她飯是否吃得滿意?！澳贻p人，”她回答說(shuō)，“如果你多吃點(diǎn)，少說(shuō)點(diǎn)，我們兩個(gè)都會(huì)吃得好的！” 、單詞講解 New words and expressionshostess n. 女主人unsmiling adj. 不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的tight adj. 緊身的fix v. 凝視globe n. 地球despair n. 絕望hostess n女主人host1)n待客的主人hostess 女主人the host nation 東道國(guó)，主辦國(guó)例: Chi

5、na is the host nation of the 2008 0lympic Games.中國(guó)時(shí)2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦國(guó)。Who will play host to the next Olympic Games?誰(shuí)將舉辦下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。2) n在上作主人，招待例: The Parwells are such good hosts.巴維爾一家非常熱情好客。He acted as host to his fathers friends.他作為主人招待他父親的朋友。3) n旅店的老板，酒店老板landlord男老板；landlady 女老板waiter服務(wù)員 waitresshost 男主人 ho

6、stess 女主人prince prins 王子 princess prinses公主actor 男演員actress女演員hospitality n好客：殷勤待客hostile adj敵意的，不友好的hostility n敵意，敵對(duì)unsmiling adj不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的un:否定前綴unhappy 不快樂(lè)的unlucky 不走運(yùn)的uncomfortable 不舒服的unsure 無(wú)把握的unsparing 不吝惜的，不寬恕的unsteady 不堅(jiān)固的；不穩(wěn)的untrue 不真實(shí)的unused 不習(xí)慣的smiling adj 微笑的laughing faces 笑臉be no laughin

7、g matter 不是開玩笑的事a smiling policeman 一個(gè)微笑的警察a smiling face 一個(gè)笑臉smile1) n微笑，笑容，喜色force a smile 強(qiáng)顏歡笑wear a smile 面帶笑容例：She was all smiles她滿面笑容。a bewitching smile 令人銷魂的一笑bewitching adj 使人心醉的，使人著迷的a charming smile 嫵媚的笑a grim smile獰笑grimgrim adj討厭的，糟糕的；嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)酷的a bitter smile苦笑bitter adj充滿仇恨的：令人不快的：有苦味的2) v

8、微笑smile at sb 對(duì)微笑smile on sb or sth 對(duì)表示贊成或鼓勵(lì)例：She smiled at his threats 她對(duì)他的威脅一笑置之。Fortune smiled on us. 我們交了好運(yùn).smile ones tears away 破涕為笑laugh笑，發(fā)笑（笑出聲）sneer 嗤笑，嘲笑，譏笑（流露出高人一等，輕蔑的表情）gringrin 咧著嘴笑，呲著牙笑ridicule ridikju:l 嘲弄，嘲笑laugh attight1) adj.緊的、不松的(反義詞loose)a tight black dress 黑色的緊身衣a tight knot 系的

9、很緊的結(jié)These shoes are too tight for me這些鞋對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)大太擠擠腳了His fingers were tight on my arm 他緊緊抓住我的手臂。a tight schedule 緊湊的日程安排a tight match 勢(shì)均力敵的比賽或a close match2)adj.小氣的，憋悶的 A miser is tight with his money.一個(gè)小氣鬼對(duì)錢是很吝音的。Her throat was tight with fear 她因恐怖而感到喉嚨堵塞。tightentaitnv使變緊，使繃緊反義詞 loosentighten up a scre

10、w 旋緊螺絲釘tighten one s belt省吃儉用例: The police are tightening up on safety for the Queen s visit.警方為了女皇的來(lái)訪正在加強(qiáng)安全保護(hù)措施。fasten 使固定blacken 使變黑whiten 使變白tighten V使變緊是繃緊tie V系，扎，與打成平局tie fast 系緊fix1)V （使）固定，安裝，修理，整理例: The date is not completely fixed.日期還沒有完全確定at the fixed time在規(guī)定的時(shí)間Can the garage man fix over

11、 the engine?修理廠的人能修好發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)嗎？He fixed up the broken chair 他修好那把壞椅子了。2)v全神貫注于尤指凝視fix one s eyes on sth 全神貫注凝視某事fix one s attention on sth 全神貫注于或者說(shuō)fix ones thought on sthStare 瞪著眼睛看,盯著看glare 怒視，惡狠狠地盯著glare at sb/sthglance： take a quick look瞥一眼， 看一下gaze geiz 久久地凝視，注視（通常指團(tuán)驚訝或贊賞）look at 看globe n球，球狀物；地球(eart

12、h);地球儀circle the globe 環(huán)地球一圈all over the globe 全世界global adj 全球的環(huán)球的a global tour 環(huán)球旅行everybody wishes for global peace.每個(gè)人都渴望全球和平。globalize V，使全球化globalize the economy 使經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化globalize the culture 使文化全球化globalization n 全球化modern adj時(shí)髦的，現(xiàn)代化的modernize V使現(xiàn)代化modernization n.現(xiàn)代化real adj真的realize v 是成為真的re

13、alization n 實(shí)現(xiàn)despair n絕望，失望(反義詞hope)in despair絕望地despairingly例: He gave in to the enemy in despair.他絕望的向敵人投降了。He left his hometown in despair.他絕望的離開了故鄉(xiāng)。drive a person to despair /throw a person to despair使某人陷入絕望despairing adj.絕望的a despairing look絕望的表情despairingly adv.二、關(guān)鍵句型Key Structuresif引導(dǎo)的條件句1真實(shí)

14、條件句：對(duì)將來(lái)可能發(fā)生的事情的假設(shè)，主句中用將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句，從句用現(xiàn)代時(shí)。例: If he is out, I ll call tomorrow.如果他不在的話我明天再打電話吧。Youll miss the train if you don t hurry.要是你不抓緊的話，你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車的。If I have time, I ll write to him tomorrow.要是我有時(shí)間的話我明天會(huì)給他寫信的。Please dont disturb him if he is busy.要是他忙的話不要打擾他。2非真實(shí)條件句（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）if從句談?wù)撓胂蟮那闆r，主句則推測(cè)想象的結(jié)果，再?gòu)木渲幸脛?dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)，主句時(shí)would do，如果if從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)be，那么無(wú)論從句主語(yǔ)是低級(jí)人稱，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)用were的形式。l) If you went to the exhibition you would enjoy it.如果你去展覽的話你會(huì)喜歡的。2) If you saw him now you wouldnt recognize him.要是你現(xiàn)在看到他的話你根本認(rèn)不出來(lái)他。3