一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)(共10頁(yè)).doc
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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解及練習(xí)1、 定義與講解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):表示經(jīng)常性的事情,經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):often 經(jīng)常,usually通常,always 總是,every+名詞每個(gè),sometimes 有時(shí),once a week ,on Sundays ,if 的從句at 在幾點(diǎn)鐘2. 表示客觀真理,科學(xué)原理,自然現(xiàn)象,等客觀事實(shí)或格言,諺語(yǔ)等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. The man who has never been to the Great W
2、all is not a real man. Tomorrow is Tuesday.只有在第三人稱單數(shù)用動(dòng)詞的“三單變化”,其他用動(dòng)詞的原形。三單變化:(1)直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s.ask-asks work-works get-gets stay-stays(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾直接加-es.watch-watches wish-wishes fix-fixes
3、60; pass-passes(3)以“輔音字母加 - y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先變y為i再加-es.try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies play plays2.不規(guī)則變化:be- is are have-has do-does go-goes
4、;三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換:(1)當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),則把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,could等等)提到主語(yǔ)的前面變成疑問(wèn)句;在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not變成否定句陳述句She is a student.疑問(wèn)句Is she a student? 否定句 She is not a student.陳述句:I can swim.疑問(wèn)句 Can you swim否定句 I can not swim.(2)當(dāng)句子中即沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞,也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),則在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞do (you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), does(單數(shù)she,he,it)變成問(wèn)句;在主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞dont(
5、I,you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), doesnt(單數(shù)she,he,it)變成否定句,助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞原形。陳述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑問(wèn)句Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句We dont get up at 7:00 every morning.陳述句:She has a little brother.疑問(wèn)句 Does she have a little brother?否定句 She doesnt have a little brother.(一)用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. She _(go) to sc
6、hool at seven oclock.3. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5. Amy _ (be) here just now.6. _ (be)there a fly on the table just now?7. My father _ (watch) TV every evening .8. My father _ (make) toys these days.9?_ Amy _ (read) English every day10. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)
7、to the park with her sister.(二).選擇填空1I want_homework now. A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my2It's time_.A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks3_go and help her. A. Let's me
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