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1、,The Simple Present Tense 一般現(xiàn)在時,The earth goes around the sun.,I go to school every day.,She is a policewoman.,1.客觀真理或不可變更的事實,2.經(jīng)常、反復發(fā)生的動作,3.存在的狀態(tài),一、一般現(xiàn)在時的定義：,4.主將從現(xiàn)： 在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時替代一般將來時。When I grow up, Ill be a nurse. If it is fine tomorrow, we will have a picnic.,Brainstormi

2、ng,We study English every morning.,I usually eat hamburgers.,They watch TV twice a week.,We ,study, every morning,They, twice a week,I,usually，eat,_,_,_,二、一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞（時間狀語）,1.頻度副詞：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never 2. 副詞短語：once a week, every day, every month, on Sundays 3.具體時間：at

3、 6:00 every morning.e.g. I usually go to school at 6:30. He attends meetings on Mondays.,頻率副詞,頻率副詞是表示與次數(shù), 頻率有關的副詞, 其排列是（由大到小): always (總是), usually (經(jīng)常), often (常常), sometimes (有時), seldom (不常), never(從不)。,1. 頻率副詞用在be動詞后。 It is usually hot in summer. 2. 頻率副詞用在實義動詞前。 My father usually walks home. 3.

4、頻率副詞用在助動詞與實義動詞之間。 I will always love you.,頻率副詞在句中的位置：,頻率副詞位置記憶口訣：Be后 實動前 助實間,How often 是對表示頻度副詞的時間狀語的提問，可翻譯為“多久（一次）”。,He often gets up at 6:00 in the morning.1.人稱代詞he, she, it用第三人稱單數(shù)Peter listens to the radio at 7.a.m.2.單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語用第三人稱單數(shù)。This/That book is yours. A horse is a useful animal.3. 單數(shù)可數(shù)

5、名詞或“this/that/the/a + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語時，用第三人稱單數(shù)。Everyone is here./This is a pen.4. 不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody等及指示代詞this，that作主語時，用第三人稱單數(shù)。The milk is in the glass.5.不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。“19” is a lucky number./ “I” is a letter.6.當數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。,Think it over,三、第三人稱單數(shù)動詞變化規(guī)則,Practice one,寫出下列單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形

6、式 live- _ discuss- _take- _ hurry- _go- _ wash- _stay- _ be-_enjoy- _ collect- _,lives,takes,goes,stays,enjoys,discusses,hurries,washes,is,collects,Practice two,用動詞的適當形式填空 Wendy _ (write) computer games. Her parents and brother _( work ) in her business. Wendys driver_ (take) her to school every mor

7、ning. Sometimes she _(make) phone calls to other people on the way to school. She _(do) her homework before dinner. Her family members _(discuss) business at dinner. She _(go) to bed at 2 a.m.,writes,work,takes,makes,does,discuss,goes,二、一般現(xiàn)在時的構成,系動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時 實義（行為）動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時,含有be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時,句型結構： 肯定句：主語 +

8、 be + 表語 否定句：主語 + be + not + 表語 一般疑問句：Be + 主語 + 表語 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 + be + 主語+表語,A. 肯定句：主語（I/We/You/They）+動詞原形+其他主語（He/She/It）+動詞的s形式+其他We often play basketball in the playground.Mary studies English, Chinese at school.,B. 否定句：主語+dont/ doesnt+ 動詞原形+其他。I study English every morning.We speak Chinese.Jim li

9、kes playing football.,I dont study English every morning.,We dont speak Chinese.,Jim doesnt like playing football.,C. 一般疑問句： Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他？,I want to eat some bread.Kate likes singing every morning.Lily often writes to her uncle in Canada.,Do you want to eat any bread?,Does Kate like singing ev

10、ery morning?,Does Lily often write to her uncle in Canada?,D. 特殊疑問句： 疑問詞+一般疑問句？,I like playing football.Jim eats some bread every morning.Kate comes from America.,What do you like?,What does Jim eat every morning?,Where does Kate come from?,課堂練習,Individual activity,一用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. My classmate (kno

11、w) the man on the bike .2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .3. Lin Tao (like) his new sweater .4. Lets (play) tennis !5. What _(do) he usually _(do) after school?6. How many lessons _ your classmates _(have) on Monday?7. His father can _ (ride) a bike.8. Lily often _ (have) lunch at sch

12、ool.9. There _ (be) some bread on the table.10._ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning?,1 他從周一到周五上學。2 每周五下午，他們?nèi)ビ斡尽?.你是做什么的？4 小明從來不說謊。5.薇薇喜歡音樂并且每天都聽音樂。,He goes to school from Monday to Friday.,They go swimming on Friday afternoon.,二、漢譯英。,What are you?/What is your job?/What do you do?,Xiao Ming never tells a lie.,Vivi likes music and listens to music every day.,請根據(jù)以下信息描述 Jim 的一天A day of Jim,Writing,Thank you.,