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1、Unit 5 Music,介詞關(guān)系詞 引導(dǎo)定語從句,人教版 高中英語 必修（2）,定語從句：,由一個句子充當(dāng)定語,從句的位置：,在名詞或代詞后,先行詞： 被定語從句修飾的詞,引導(dǎo)詞：,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞,引導(dǎo)詞的作用： (1)引導(dǎo)定語從句 (2)在從句中作一成份 (3)代替先行詞在從句中的位置,引 導(dǎo) 詞,關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞,在定語從句中作,主語或賓語,主語或賓語,賓語,賓語或主語,定語,時間,地點(diǎn),原因,狀語 狀語 狀語,在從句中作賓語可省去,先行詞為,who that whom which whose,人 物/人 人 物 某人/某物的,When Where why,關(guān)系代

2、詞和關(guān)系副詞如何區(qū)別？,1.The reason _he missed the speech was that he forgot the time. 2.The reason_he gave us sounded reasonable. 3.Ill never forget the day _we spent together in Paris. 4.Ill remember the day_we stayed together at that time. 5.This is the house_we visited last year. 6.This is the house _Linco

3、ln once lived.,Remember: 引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞關(guān)鍵要看他們在從句中作什么成份而定?；蛘哒f，假如把先行詞放到從句中是作主語、賓語還是狀語而定。,why,thatwhich,thatwhich,when,thatwhich,where,“介詞關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句,1.This is the reason for which he left his hometown. (=why) 2.Ill never forget the day on which we stayed together. (=when) 3.This is the girl from whom

4、I learned the news. 4.The person (whom /that/who) I spoke to just now is the manager . 5.Ill show you a store in which you may buy all that you need.(=where) 6.I dont like the way in which you laughed at her.(=that;) 觀察總結(jié)：,先行詞為人,關(guān)系代詞用 whom; 先行詞為物,關(guān)系代詞用which. 關(guān)系代詞在介詞后不能用that,關(guān)系代詞也不能省。如介詞放在 句尾，引導(dǎo)詞可用th

5、at 或who,而且可省去。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞可轉(zhuǎn)換：where,when,why =介詞+which,1)看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配,This is the book _ which you asked.,注意：動詞短語不能拆開 即介詞不能提前,for,The old man whom I am looking after is better .,如何判斷介詞,2).看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配,He referred to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.,with,3) 根據(jù)先行詞判斷, 所用的介詞與先行詞搭配,

6、This is the reason _ which he left his hometown.,for,小結(jié)：“介詞關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句 關(guān)系代詞和介詞的確定 若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前，關(guān)系代詞指人時常用whom，指物時常用which。另外，whose也可以放在介詞后，即“介詞whose名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。一般來說，確定關(guān)系代詞前的介詞，可以從以下三方面入手： 1先行詞的意義； 2從句中的動詞或形容詞與先行詞的固定搭配 3句子的意思 (重中之重）。,難點(diǎn)解析：,關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：,1.介詞 + whomwhich,The woman general still remember the d

7、ay on which she joined the army.,2.介詞 短語 + whichwhom,The fisherman lived in a small house in front of which lies a well.,3. 不定代詞 或數(shù)詞 +whichwhom,China has a lot of famous writers, one of whom is Luxun.,4.the+名詞+ of which,She mentioned a magazine, the title of which I have forgotten.,有時“介詞where”可以引導(dǎo)定語

8、從句，此時要和“介詞which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句從意思上加以區(qū)別。 1.He hid himself behind the curtains from where he could see what was happening outside. (from where相當(dāng)于and from behind the curtains/there ，而不是from the curtains),另外，“介詞where/ when”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,2.Thebookwaswrittenin1946, since when theeducation systemhaswitnessedgreatchange

9、s. (since when=and since then),做做試試：,1.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows , most _had not been cleaned for at least one year. 2.In the dark street, there was not a single person _ _she could turn for help. 3.China has a lot of islands ,the largest_ _is Taiwan. 4.The old lady had one son an

10、d two daughters , none _ _treated her well, _made her very sad. 5.There are forty students in our class,_ _20 are girls; the rest are boys.,of which,to,whom,of,which,of,whom,which,of,whom,Work in pairs and write some sentences using the attributive clause , especially the structure 介詞關(guān)系詞(1.介詞 + whomwhich2.介詞 短語 + whichwhom3. 不定代詞 或數(shù)詞 +whichwhom 4.the+名詞+ of which),Homework,Write an article with the title “My English Teacher” in 5 sentences, using the attributive clause.,