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1、形容詞（adj.）和副詞（adv.）. 翻譯下列句子，劃出句中的形容詞（ adj.）1) He is a tall man.3) He is clever.2) There is something wrong with the watch.4) Running in the morning makes him strong.一. ) 形容詞的位置1 .形容詞常放在；1) He is a tall man.2) My beautiful present is on the desk.3) I have five red pencils.此時的形容詞作2.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no

2、-, every- 構(gòu)成的不定代詞時，形容詞要放在1) There is with the watch. 這個手表有點問題。2) Is there ? 有什么重要的事情嗎？此時的形容詞被稱作3.形容詞可以放在 后1) He is strong.2) It s getting warm.3) The soup tastes delicious. 4) She fell asleep.系動詞有：be 動詞 :感官類 :變化類 :此時的形容詞被稱作4.形容詞修飾補充說明 的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)1) Running in the morning makes him strong.2) We think the

3、film really interesting.3) Who has left the door open?4) I found her asleep on the grass.此時的形容詞被稱作 這類動詞主要有總結(jié)：形容詞在句中常作、 和 。二 . 什么是副詞？有哪些種類？一) 翻譯下列句子，指出畫線部分單詞的詞性1. In summer , it always rains heavily .2. I am very happy to see you today .3. Surprisingly, Spurs got NBA championship of 2014總結(jié)：副詞修飾 1， 2,

4、 3 ， 二） 副詞常見類別：1. 程度副詞： fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly在句中的位置: 一般放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞面。I am really sorry to hear that.The girls works very hard.8The weather here is quite different from that in Nanjing.2. 時間副詞： now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, lat

5、er, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday,tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just 等在句中的位置: 通常位于句 _ ，先 后, 時間副詞還可以放在句 _They went swimming in the river yesterday.Yesterday they went swimming in the river.4. 頻度副詞： always, usually, often, frequently, seldom, sometimes, never, hardly, rar

6、ely, constantly, occasionally 等在句中的位置1）通常_動詞、 動詞之后The boy is often late for school.I have never seen such a good film.2）通常放在行為動詞之_He usually goes to school on foot.5. 方式副詞： 表示行為方式的副詞大多以 ly 結(jié)尾， 如 quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily 等。在句中的位置1） 通常放在動詞 面。She walked into the c

7、lassroom happily.Mike wrote carefully some letters to his parents. My father works hard.2） 修飾整個句子用作狀語，放在句 。 Luckily, Jim catches the bus in time.三 . 某些形容詞變副詞，詞尾怎么變化？1） 寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式，注意其變化規(guī)律widemusicalwonderfuleasyluckymagiccomfortabletrue2） 即學(xué)即練：把下列形容詞改為副詞nice_polite_rudeslow_quick_quietreal_careful

8、_ hopefulbusy angry easyheavy happy_ luckyautomatic energeticterrible gentle true 四. -ly 結(jié)尾的詞都是副詞嗎 ? 注意：以 ly 結(jié)尾的詞不一定是副詞，有可能是形容詞。 日常的： 友好的：可能的：活潑的：可愛的：孤獨的：丑陋的：五.形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級形容詞和副詞的規(guī)則變化比較級或最高級的變化原級比較級最高級洋首1J詞在詞尾加-er（比較級）/-est（最局級） 以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttall hard large wide重讀閉音節(jié)詞，且詞尾只什-個輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫 輔音字母再加-er（比

9、較級）或-est（最局級）big hot thin fat wet輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加-er（比較級）或-est（最高級）happy dry early多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞前面加more（比較級）或most（最高級）difficult popular slowly不規(guī)則變化注意，有的形容詞的比較級有兩種形式，有不同的用法“l(fā)ess+容詞原形”表示較不”形容詞/副詞的使用1. “ thW詞”，表示一類人或物富人 年輕人 殘疾人窮人 老人 盲人2. Tom is as tall as Mike. Jim works as hard as Mike.3. Tom is not as

10、tall as Mike. Jim doesn t work so hard as Mike.即學(xué)即練這個男孩和他的哥哥一樣聰明。杰克和湯姆跑得一樣快。 猴子不如大象強(qiáng)壯。 她跳得沒有我姐姐高。4. Chinese is as difficult a language as English.5. I have as many books as Tom has. I can carry as much paper as you can.6. This room is twice as big as that one. Tom is three times as old as Mike.This

11、bridge is four times as long as that one.形容詞 /副詞比較級的使用1. + + + 對比成分Blood is thicker than water.is more important than wealth.今天比昨天暖和。 Today is than yesterday.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。 This picture is than that one.2. +than.Math is less difficult than physics.這首歌不如那首歌流行。 This song is than that one.這本書不如那本書有趣。 Thi

12、s book is than that one.3. 比較級前可用 much, a lot, far, a little, 倍數(shù)等修飾。Peter is much wiser than Sam. Peter 比 Sam 聰明得多。太陽比月亮大得很多。 The sun is far larger than the moon.我的筆比他的貴一點點。 My pen is a little more expensive than his.他比我大三歲。 He is three years older than I.very 和 much 非常區(qū)別very 修飾形容詞和副詞的 。 much 修飾形容詞和

13、副詞的 。He works hard. He works harder than before.4. 表示越來越 ”In autumn, the days are getting shorter and shorter.It rains more and more heavily.句型： 1 ) 2) 你的英語越來越好了。 現(xiàn)在越來越多人學(xué)英語。 這個城市越來越漂亮了。 5. The busier he is, the happier he feels.The more tickets you sell ， the more money you will get.即學(xué)即練你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，進(jìn)步就越

14、快。 , make progress.你越鍛煉 , 就越健康。 exercise do, you will become.形容詞/副詞最高級常用句型1. the +最高級+“ of/in/among.短語4 表范圍，可放句 或句_Jack is the best of all the students. = Of all the students, Jack is the best.She came (the) earliest of all the students. (副詞最高級前的 the 可以省略)2. This is/ was the 最高級 +名詞 +that 定語從句This is the worst film that I have ever seen.3. one of the+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞-表示 是最之一”Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.4. the +序數(shù)詞+最高級表布 第幾最”The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黃河是中國的第二大河流。這個是北京第三大公園。 This is park in Beijing.【即學(xué)即練】1)