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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔 -傾情為你奉上 專(zhuān)心 -專(zhuān)注 -專(zhuān)業(yè) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題 一、巧記一般過(guò)去時(shí)： 動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示 過(guò)去 發(fā)生的事； be用 was或用 were, have,has變 had； 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式， 過(guò)去時(shí)間 作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加 -ed，若是特殊得硬記。 否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后 didn t 添； 疑問(wèn)句也不難， did 放在主語(yǔ)前； 不含 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí) 如果謂語(yǔ)之前有 did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原； 動(dòng)詞若是 was,were,否定就把 not添。 含 be動(dòng)詞時(shí) 疑問(wèn)句也不難，要把 was， were放在主語(yǔ)前。 二、 be的一般過(guò) 去時(shí)： 學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞 be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，下面

2、有一口訣，它可以幫你們更好地掌 握動(dòng)詞 be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 be的過(guò)去時(shí)有四巧： 一是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)巧， 表示過(guò)去的短語(yǔ)要記牢； 二是形式巧，單數(shù) was，復(fù)數(shù) were； 三巧 是 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)， not緊跟 was were； 四是疑問(wèn)句式巧， was were向前跑 (提前 )。 【一巧】 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) （即標(biāo)志詞） 巧。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧 與表示過(guò)去的一些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 【二巧】 形式巧。它與 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，形式多樣：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)或第三人稱(chēng)單 數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 was；主語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)或其他人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 were。 例如： I was in the c

3、lassroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在學(xué)校。 They were over there a moment ago 剛才他們?cè)谀沁叀?【三巧】 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)巧。與動(dòng)詞 be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，它在動(dòng)詞后面加 not即可變成否定 句，并且 was, were與 not可以縮寫(xiě)成 wasnt, werent。即： 主語(yǔ) wasnt werent 表語(yǔ) 其他。例如： I was not ( wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在這兒。 My parents were not ( we

4、rent) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家。 【四巧】 疑問(wèn)句式巧。把 was, were提到句首，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。即： Was(Were) 主語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 其他？這恰巧與動(dòng)詞 be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句 式相似。例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家嗎？ Was she late this morning今天早上她遲到了嗎？ 更巧的是疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)也相似，肯定回答用 “Yes, 主語(yǔ) was were ”； 1. yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) ： yesterday morning(aft

5、ernoon, evening)等； 2. 由 “l(fā)ast+一時(shí)間名詞 ”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)： last night, last year (winter, month, week)等； 3. 由 “時(shí)間段 +ago”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等； 4. 其它： just now等 5. 由某些表示 過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句 等。 精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔 -傾情為你奉上 專(zhuān)心 -專(zhuān)注 -專(zhuān)業(yè) 否定回答用 “No,主語(yǔ) wasnt werent ”。 例如 ： Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 剛才魏華和韓

6、梅在這兒?jiǎn)幔?Yes, they were (No, they werent ) 是的，她們?cè)?。（不，她們不在。?一、 單 項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 (10) ( )1 My father ill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent ( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were ( )3 The twins in Dalian last year They here now A are; were B were; are C was; ar

7、e D were; was ( )4 your father at work the day yesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before ( ) 7

8、. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back ( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday ( ) 9. What did y

9、ou do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday ( ) 10. The koala sleeps _， but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night 二 、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。 (10) 1. I _ (have) an excitin

10、g party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some c

11、leaning. 精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔 -傾情為你奉上 專(zhuān)心 -專(zhuān)注 -專(zhuān)業(yè) 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your m

12、other a sales assistant last year? No. she _. 三 、翻譯下列句子 (20) 1. 我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜歡看書(shū)。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒(méi)有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday. 4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday

13、? They _ _ homework and _ _. 5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你還有什么要說(shuō)的？ What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放學(xué)別忘了向老師說(shuō)聲再見(jiàn)。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 為什么 你昨晚沒(méi)有看電視？ Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。 When he _ the classroom, h

14、e _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么時(shí)候出生的？ 1980年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980. 四 、改寫(xiě)句子： (20) 1、 Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、 He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱） .（變一般疑問(wèn)句 ) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、 There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句 )_ there _ orange in

15、 the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問(wèn)句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)） _ _ _ fa

16、mily _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句 。 注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移 ） _ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)） _ _ he _ _? 五、 改錯(cuò)題 (20) 精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔 -傾情為你奉上 專(zhuān)心 -專(zhuān)注 -專(zhuān)業(yè) 1 How is Jane yesterday? _ 2 He go to school by bus last week. _ 3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4 I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5 Did you saw him just now. _ 6 Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7 I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8