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1、Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一一.含義含義動詞的-ing形式是非謂語動詞的一種形式，不能單獨充當(dāng)謂語。二二.構(gòu)成構(gòu)成1.構(gòu)成:動詞原形+-ing2.規(guī)則:一般情況，直接+ing;以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e+ing;以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫這個輔音字母再加ing;以ie結(jié)尾，變ie為y，+ing，例：die，dying；lie，lying.關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞：含義：含義 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 特征

2、特征 分類分類 成分成分 用法用法 形式形式 運用運用Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.三三.特征特征1.動詞的-ing形式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞等詞的特點.2.動詞的-ing形式由動詞變來,所以保留了動詞的某些特征,如它可以有自己的賓語,狀語等.He enjoys listening to violin music,playing mah-jong,swimming and reading.四四.分類分

3、類1.動名詞:動詞的-ing 形式相當(dāng)于名詞在句中的用法.2.現(xiàn)在分詞:具有動詞的特征，可以表示一個正在進行的、主動的動作.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.小結(jié)：doing 為非謂語動詞，由do原形+ing 構(gòu)成，不能單獨充當(dāng)謂語,可以充當(dāng) 1.主語 2.賓語 3.表語 4.定語 5.狀語 6.賓語補足語。doing現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞動名詞動名詞具有名詞，動詞的特性具有名詞，動詞的特性具有具有adj.，a

4、dv.的特性的特性主語賓語表語定語狀語賓補動動名名詞詞現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分在分詞詞成分成分形式形式Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.做主語和賓語的肯定是做主語和賓語的肯定是_；做狀語和賓補的肯定是做狀語和賓補的肯定是_。Examples:1)Seeingisbelieving.(動名詞做主語和賓語動名詞做主語和賓語)2)Becarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.(現(xiàn)在分詞做時間狀語現(xiàn)在分詞做時間

5、狀語)3)IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.(現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語)動名詞動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.1.做主語例句呈現(xiàn)：1.Since then,finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2.Spending

6、 money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.3.Just dreaming for things,however,costs nothing.五五.用法用法：Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.小結(jié)小結(jié)：1特征：單個的動詞-ing形式作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。2.句型：1）doing 作作主語句型：

7、主語句型：Doing.+V+O 2）但有些含有動名詞的句型，為避免句子主語太長，通常用it作形式主語，-ing形式作真正的主語。下面列舉幾種最常見的句型：Eg.Its no use crying over spilt（傾倒出）milk.It+be+no good/use doing做做無益無益/無用無用Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Its a waste of time thinking hard a

8、bout the past.It+be+a waste of time doing做做是浪是浪費時間費時間The book is worth reading.It+be+worth doing 做做值得值得There is no harm in doing so.There+be+no+n.+in+doing 做做沒有沒有Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.2.作作賓語賓語(動詞賓語和介詞賓語）動詞賓語和介

9、詞賓語）Hefinishedreadingthebookyesterday.IenjoylearningEnglish.(動詞賓語）動詞賓語）IamfondofwatchingTV.（介詞賓語（介詞賓語）Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.動詞動詞+賓語賓語只接只接doing只接只接tododoing和和todo皆可，意義皆可，意義區(qū)別很大區(qū)別很大doing和和todo皆可，意義皆可，意義區(qū)別不大區(qū)別不大E

10、valuation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.以下動詞須用以下動詞須用doing做賓語做賓語1)記憶口訣：記憶口訣：雙雙P延期延期兩建議兩建議否認否認錯過了錯過了練習(xí)練習(xí)考慮考慮完成完成不耽擱不耽擱喜歡喜歡設(shè)想設(shè)想不介意不介意面對面對堅持堅持不放棄不放棄避免避免冒險冒險請原諒請原諒 對應(yīng)單詞：對應(yīng)單詞：postpone,putoff,suggest,advisedeny,miss,practiceconsider,fi

11、nish,delayfancy,enjoy,appreciate,imagine,mindface,insiston,giveupavoid,risk,excuse,forgiveEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.2)need,require,want+doing=needtobedon注意注意:主動表被動主動表被動動詞動詞want，need，require作作“需要需要”解時，后面解時，后面的動詞用動名

12、詞作賓語時，且與句子主語有邏輯上的動詞用動名詞作賓語時，且與句子主語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，這個動名詞的主動式表示被動意義。的動賓關(guān)系，這個動名詞的主動式表示被動意義。3)giveup,canthelp,lookforward,havetrouble.+doingEg1.Mycoatneedswashing.=Mycoatneedstobewashed.Eg2.Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourletter.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyrigh

13、t 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.下列動詞常以動詞不定式（to do）作賓語。三個希望兩答應(yīng)兩個要求莫拒絕設(shè)法學(xué)會做決定不要假裝在選擇hope;wish;want;agree;promisedemand;ask;refusemanage;learn;decide pretend;choose 想要拒絕命令需要努力學(xué)習(xí),期望同意幫助希望決定開始。want;refuse;order need;try;learn expect;agree;help hope;wish;decide;begin;start Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.S

14、lides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.有些動詞既可接-ing，又可接to do作賓語,區(qū)別不是很大。like,love,hate,begin,start,continue,intend,prefer,etc.He likes singing.He likes to sing.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose

15、Pty Ltd.1)I must remember to take my notebook with me.I remember seeing her somewhere before.remember to do sth.記得要做某事。記得要做某事。remember doing sth.記得做過某事。記得做過某事。類似詞：類似詞：forget,regret,mean,stop,try,etc.有些動詞后既可以接doing又可以接to do作賓語,意思上有明顯差別：Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Pro

16、file 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.2)I forgot to post the letter.I forgot posting the letter.forget to do sth.忘記要做某事。forget doing sth.忘記做過某事。3)I regret to tell you that you cant work here any more.I regret not taking your advice.regret to do sth 對馬上要發(fā)生的事抱歉、遺憾，常和say,tell,inform 等詞連用。regret doing sth.后悔做過某事。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.4)I did not mean to hurt you.That means giving up my job.mean to do