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1、Lesson 35 Our village 我們的村莊Listen to the tape then answer this question. Are the children coming out of the park or going into it?聽錄音，然后回答問題。孩子們是正從公園里出來還正在往里走？ This is a photograph of our village. Our village is in a valley. It is between two hills. The village is on a river. Here is another photogr

2、aph of the village. My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river. We are on the left. There is a boy in the water. He is swimming across the river. Here is another photograph. This is the school building. It is beside a park. The park is on the right. Some children are coming out of the bu

3、ilding. Some of them are going to the park. New Word and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) photographn. 照片 villagen. 村莊 valleyn. 山谷 betweenprep.在之間 hilln. 小山 anotherdet. 另一個(gè) wifen. 妻子 alongprep.沿著 bankn. 河岸 watern. 水 swimv. 游泳 buildingn. 大樓，建筑物 parkn. 公園 intoprep.進(jìn)入?yún)⒖甲g文 這是我們村莊的一張照片。 我們的村莊坐落在一個(gè)山谷之中。 它們于兩座小山之間。 它靠近一條

4、小河。 這是我們村莊的另一張照片。 我和妻子沿河岸走著。 我們?cè)诤拥淖髠?cè)。 河里面有個(gè)男孩。 他正橫渡小河。 這是另一張照片。 這是學(xué)校大樓。 它位于公園的旁邊。 公園在右面。 一些孩子正從樓里出來。 他們中有幾個(gè)正走進(jìn)公園。 新概念第一冊(cè)35-36 課文詳解及練習(xí)答案 課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1.This is a photograph of our village.這是我們村莊的一張照片。句中of是介詞，表示“的”。又如： the windows of a room 房間的窗戶2.It is between two hills. 我們的村莊坐落在一個(gè)山

5、谷之中。句中It指village。between是介詞，表示“在（兩者）之間”。又如：The man is standing between two policemen. 這個(gè)男人正站在兩名警察之間。3.along the banks of the river, 沿著河岸。 along為介詞，表示“沿著”。4.He is swimming across the river.他正橫渡小河。across為介詞，表示“通過”某個(gè)平面。5.beside a park，位于公園旁邊。beside為介詞，表示“在旁邊”。語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是指后面常跟一個(gè)介詞或副詞短語(yǔ)

6、的動(dòng)詞，即動(dòng)詞+介詞或副詞小品詞。英語(yǔ)（特別是在非正式的、慣用的英語(yǔ)）中存在著一種用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)代替與其同義的單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)烈趨勢(shì)。如聽到敲門聲，我們會(huì)說Come in而不會(huì)用Enter來表達(dá)。最常見的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是由英語(yǔ)中最短小和最簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的，這些動(dòng)詞常與表示位置或方向的詞組合，如along, down, in, off, on, out, over, under等。例如：The cats are running along the wall. 貓正沿著墻跑。The children are jumping off the branch. 孩子們正從樹枝上跳下來。不僅一個(gè)單個(gè)動(dòng)詞可以同大量的介詞

7、或副詞小品詞一起構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而且一個(gè)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞本身也可能有幾種不同的意義。詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study 1.go into （1）走進(jìn)；進(jìn)入：He is going into a shop. 他正走進(jìn)一家商店。（2）進(jìn)入；介入：Theyre going into the business world. 他們正步入商界。2.sit on （1）坐在上：The children are sitting on the grass. 孩子們正坐在草地上。（2）拖延；壓下：They are trying to sit on the bad news as long as possible. 他們正試圖

8、盡可能拖延時(shí)間不把這個(gè)壞消息講出去。3.run along （1）沿著跑：The dogs are running along the river banks. 豿正沿著河岸奔跑。（2）離開；走開：Its getting dark, we must run along. 天黑了，我們得走了。練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 36 A1 He is swimming across the river. 2 She is sitting on the grass. 3 The cat is running along the wall. B 1 Where

9、is the man going? Hes going into the shop. 2 Where is the woman going? Shes going out of the shop. 3 Where is he sitting? Hes sitting beside his mother. 4 Where are they walking? Theyre walking across the street. 5 Where are the cats running? Theyre running along the wall. 6 Where are the children j

10、umping? Theyre jumping off the branch. 7 Where is the man standing? Hes standing between two policemen. 8 Where is she sitting? Shes sitting near the tree. 9 Where is it flying? Its flying under the bridge. 10 Where is the aeroplane flying? Its flying over the bridge. 11 Where are they sitting? Theyre sitting on the grass. 12 Where are the man and the woman reading? Theyre reading in the living room.