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1、初中英語動詞基本形式解題技巧及練習(xí)題含解析(1)一、動詞基本形式1Dont the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allow【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】guess猜測；miss錯過；remember記得；allow允許。分析句意可知：不要錯過機會，故選B。【點評】本題考查動詞辨析。2Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has _ five pounds these days. A.put upB.turned onC.put onD.wash

2、ed away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。她這些天已經(jīng)增長了五英鎊。put on weight:增長體重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打開，wash away: 沖走，根據(jù)語境，故選C?！军c評】考查動詞短語。熟記這四個短語的意思。3In fact, Liu Tus parents have nothing against .A.runB.to runC.runsD.running【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】against反對（介詞），介詞后跟動詞ing形式，故選D。【點評】考查動詞的不同形式。4Do you know the American girl _

3、sunglasses? A.that wearB.who is wearingC.who is putting onD.that puts on【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你認(rèn)識那個戴著太陽鏡的那個美國女孩嗎？wear穿著，表示狀態(tài)，除可表示穿衣外,還可表示戴表（花、紀(jì)念章等）以及留頭發(fā)或胡須等，put on穿上， 通常指穿衣的動作；此處表示戴著眼鏡，故用動詞wear，先行詞the American girl是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B?！军c評】考查定語從句，以及wear與put on的區(qū)別 。5The manager his workers very hard so t

4、hey hated him.A.praisedB.taughtC.droveD.protected【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】經(jīng)理迫使他的工人人拼命干活，所以他們恨他。drive“迫使，驅(qū)使拼命干”。故選C?！军c評】本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。6 Its going to rain. Remember to _ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.All right, Mum. Bye!A.takeB.buyC.put【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要下雨了，去上學(xué)的時候記得帶一把傘哦。好的，媽媽。再見。take 帶，buy

5、買，put 放，take sth. with sb.意為“某人隨身帶某物”，符合題意，故選A?！军c評】本題考查固定短語 take sth with sb 的用法。7Before stamps, people didnt for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A.payB.costC.spendD.lake【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意是：在郵票出現(xiàn)之前，人們寄信不花錢，但是收到信時付費。pay for是固定搭配，意為“付款”，故選A?！军c評】本題考查表示“花費、付款”等幾個動詞的辨析。8 Sorry, we

6、 cant hear you clearly. Could you please _ your e-mail address? Ill write it down.A.pronounceB.repeatC.reviewD.connect【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：抱歉，我們沒能聽清楚你。請你重復(fù)一下你的電子郵箱地址好嗎？我會把它寫下來。A. 發(fā)音，B. 重復(fù)，C. 復(fù)習(xí)，D. 連接，根據(jù)語境，故選B?！军c評】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意選出正確的動詞。9Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group.A.to speakB.

7、speakC.speakingD.spoke【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Tina如此害羞以至于她害怕在人群面前講話。be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事，故選C?！军c評】考查動名詞作賓語。10Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates. A.criticizedB.leftC.respectedD.kept【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：雖然她沒有好看的樣貌，但她希望能夠得到室友的尊重。A批判，B離開，C尊重，D保持。根據(jù)Although she has no goo

8、d look.可知，雖然不好看，但是她希望能夠得到尊重。故選C。【點評】本題考查動詞辨析，注意理解動詞意思，理解句意。11The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it _?I just _ten dollars for it.A.take; affordedB.cost; paidC.cost; spentD.spent; took【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你穿這件t恤很好看!這要花多少錢?我剛花了十美元。當(dāng)物做主語時，花費用cost；人做主語時，花費用spend.on 和pay.for;it 做主語時，用it takes some t

9、ime to do sth.根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為B?！军c評】考查動詞辨析。注意掌握動詞的詞義區(qū)別和用法。12How long can I keep this dictionary?Two weeks. You must it on time.A.collectB.callC.return【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：-我可以借這本字典多長時間？-兩周的之間，你必須按時歸還。A. collect收集；B. call打電話；C. return歸還。根據(jù)句意借書要歸還，故選C。13 Whats wrong with you? By the time I got to

10、school, I realized I had _ my English book at home.A.leftB.forgottenC.tookD.brought【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么啦?-當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校的時候，我意識到我將英語書忘在家里了。forget sth.忘記某物 leave sth.+地點，把某物忘/拉在某地，句中有地點at home,故選A?！军c評】此題考查固定的短語搭配，平時要善于歸納總結(jié)并記憶以積累詞匯。14Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once. A.walk; telli

11、ngB.entering; to speakC.enter; to tellD.walking; talking【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：看到他們的老師走進教室，他們立刻停止了談話。see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事，走進用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事，stop to do sth，停下去做某事。談話是他們正在做的事情，看見老師就停下不說，用stop doing sth。故選D。【點評】本題考查動詞辨析和固定搭配，注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事和stop引導(dǎo)的固定搭配。15Her father tried to _ tha