【英語(yǔ)】主謂一致練習(xí)題-經(jīng)典1.doc
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1、【英語(yǔ)】主謂一致練習(xí)題 經(jīng)典1一、主謂一致1Not only children but also my husband_crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (紅海行動(dòng)Ais Bare Cam Dbe【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:不僅僅是孩子,而且我的丈夫也對(duì)瘋狂。A. is是,第三人稱單數(shù);B. are是, 第一、二 和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù);C. am是,主語(yǔ)為I; D. be是,be動(dòng)詞原形。Not only.but also.不但.而且., 當(dāng)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的確定根據(jù)“就近原則”。故選:A。【點(diǎn)睛】謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的確定依據(jù)“就近原則”的有:ther
2、e be句型; or ; either or;nor; neithernor;whetheror;notbut; not onlybut also等。2Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.AhasBis going to beCwill haveDis going to have【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:請(qǐng)安靜,在我們班和8班之間將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。根據(jù)句意可知,這里使用的是there be句型,表示“有”,故A、C和D都不對(duì);there is going to be是there
3、 be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)??键c(diǎn):考查there be句型。3Mike , you look so excited.Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.Awill haveBis going to beCis going to haveDare going to be【答案】B【解析】There be句型表示“某地(或某時(shí))存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某時(shí))擁有什么東西”,句中有若干個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞be常與后面主語(yǔ)中的第一個(gè)名詞在數(shù)上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意:麥克,你看起來(lái)這么興奮啊!是的!今
4、晚有李娜的一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球比賽。a tennis game是但是形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B??键c(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)4_the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _teachers.AThe numberof, womanBThe number of, womenCA number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“在他們學(xué)校老師的數(shù)量大約是200,且當(dāng)中的四分之一是女老師”?!皌he number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)”譯為“的數(shù)量”;“a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)”譯為
5、“大量的”,根據(jù)is單數(shù)可知,用the number of,排除C;一般情況下名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí),第一個(gè)名詞要用單數(shù),但是若man或者women作定語(yǔ)時(shí),man和woman的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)被修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。根據(jù)第二空后的teachers可知,用復(fù)數(shù),即women teachers,故選B。5Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.AareBbeCisDam【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:不僅我的朋友們而且我都對(duì)足球感興趣,Messi是我們最喜愛的球星。not
6、 only.but also.,不僅而且,連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu),在句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)就近原則。所以這里的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該跟I一致,故選D??键c(diǎn):考查主謂一致。6This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _very comfortable.Ais made with, is feltBare made from, is feltCare made of, feelsDis made by, feels【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:這雙鞋是手工制作的。它摸起來(lái)非常舒服。考查主謂一致和形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。be made from 由原料制成,指原料發(fā)生化學(xué)變化;
7、be made of指原料發(fā)生物理變化;be made by由(某人)制成,后加動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。feel表感覺系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。hand手,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,故選D。7There _ a book sale in our school library once a year.AisBwasCareDwere【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校圖書館每年有一次圖書銷售。A. is是,單數(shù);B. was是,過(guò)去式; C. are是,復(fù)數(shù);D. were是,復(fù)數(shù),過(guò)去式。根據(jù)once a year.可知一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),排除BD;這里是there b
8、e句型,主語(yǔ)是a book sale,be動(dòng)詞用is,根據(jù)題意,故選A。8- Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?- Of course! There _ a restaurant around the comer.Awill beBwasCis【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:-我餓了。你知道在哪能買到好食物嗎?-當(dāng)然!拐角處有一家餐館。A選項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的there be句型,B選項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的there be句型,C選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的there be句型;根據(jù)句意這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。9Lets
9、 save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .AamBisCare【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:讓我們拯救大熊貓吧!現(xiàn)在在森林里只有大約2,000只熊貓了。am,is和are都是be動(dòng)詞的形式,這句話使用的是there be句型,be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)根據(jù)后面的主語(yǔ)形式一致,about 2,000 pandas是復(fù)數(shù),故應(yīng)選C。10(題文)In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglar
10、ger and larger.Ais; are Bhas; isCare; is Dhave; are【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:在我們學(xué)校的圖書館里有許多書。書籍的數(shù)目越來(lái)越大。第一空上的動(dòng)詞與前面的there一起構(gòu)成There be句型,主語(yǔ)books是復(fù)數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞要改為are。第二空上的詞與后面的growing一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),而句子主語(yǔ)為the number of them,所以該用is,因此選C?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查主謂一致。11Not only my parents but also I _ deeply moved by the song The Road Home b
11、y Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).Awere Bwas Care Dam【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:在2015年春晚不僅我而且我的父母都被劉德華演唱的回家的路深深地感動(dòng)了。not onlybut also,不僅而且,如果連接主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和緊挨著的主語(yǔ)保持一致。根據(jù)事情發(fā)生在春晚,可知用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和I 保持一致,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查主謂一致。12A smile _ nothing, but gives much.AcostsBspendsCcostDspend【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:微笑無(wú)需付出,卻給予很
12、多。spend花費(fèi),Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主語(yǔ)是人,經(jīng)常與on連用,跟動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式;cost花費(fèi),Sth. cost sb. some money,主語(yǔ)是物,人和錢作其賓語(yǔ)。本題中a smile是物,用cost。主語(yǔ)A smile是單數(shù)名詞,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;故本題選A項(xiàng)costs。13Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest_ sweet. AtasteBtastesCare tastedDis tasted【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:一些
13、蘋果是壞的,但是剩下的一些還是很甜的。這里the rest代指的剩下的許多蘋果,是復(fù)數(shù),故排除B、D;又因?yàn)閠aste是系動(dòng)詞,不能用被動(dòng)形式,故排除C;故選A。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞。14The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992.AchangeBhave changedCchangingDhas changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我們過(guò)去的生活自從1992年后有了巨大的變化。本題需要斷句正確,we were used to作句子主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ),句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 1992,可知句子的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是the l
14、ife 用第三人稱has changed,故選D。考點(diǎn):考查完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。15It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老齡化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.AbecameBwill becomeChave becomeDhas become【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,中國(guó)人口在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里已經(jīng)變少了。老齡化是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。鼓勵(lì)更多
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