專題講解二：代詞 考點(diǎn)一：人稱代詞，物主代詞和反身代 三種人稱：第一人稱（I, we），第二人稱（you, you），第三人稱（he, she, it, they） 人稱代詞 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 主格 I We you you he she it they 賓格 me us you you him her it them 物主代詞 (形容詞性) my our yours yours his her its their 物主代詞 (名詞性) mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 反身代詞 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+n This is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers. 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一： 1. Jack will come and join ________in the game. A.us B.we C. our D.ours 2.The news skirt is for ________,Mary. A.she B.her C. you D.yours 3.We can find a way to relax _______from time to time. A.we B.our C. ours D.ourselves 4.Mary is a close friend of _________. A.mine B.me C. my D.I 5.Most of _______are League members. A.they B.them C. their D.theirs 6.Miss Smith teaches ________English. A.we B.our C.us D.ours 7.Help________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls. A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 8.David and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday. A.his;his B.her;theirs C.his;their D.him;their 9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot. A.He B.It C.This D.That 10.Yesterday _________enjoyed ________while playing football. A.he,you and I ;ourselves B.you,he and I ;ourselves C.I,you and he ;yourselves D.you,he and I；themselves 考點(diǎn)二．指示代詞：this， these，that，those 1.This和these 通常指近處的人或物，常與here連用；而that和those則通常指遠(yuǎn)處的人或物，常與there連用。 2.this和that也可指時(shí)間上的近，that和those則可指時(shí)間上的遠(yuǎn)。 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練二： 按要求改寫句子，每空限填一詞。 1.This is an apple.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式) _________are _________. 2.That is my child.( 改為復(fù)數(shù)形式) _________are ________ __________. 3.Is this new car his ?( 改為復(fù)數(shù)形式) _________these new cars ________? 4.Is that a tomato or a potato?( 改為復(fù)數(shù)形式) Are those _________or___________? 5.-----What is this? ------It’s an English-Chinese dictionary.( 改為復(fù)數(shù)形式) -------What__________ __________? -------_________are English-Chinese __________. 6.These are mice.(改為單數(shù)形式) __________is a ___________. 7.Those school uniforms are theirs.( 改為單數(shù)形式) _________school uniform is __________. 8.Are these wild animals ?( 改為單數(shù)形式) __________this _________wild animal? 9.Those are your favourite books, aren’t they ?( 改為單數(shù)形式) _________is your favorite ________, _________ ________? 10.----Whose pets are those?( 改為單數(shù)形式) -----They’re ours. -----Whose pet _________ _________? ------__________ __________. 考點(diǎn)三：復(fù)合不定代詞 thing body one 用法 some something somebody someone 用于肯定句 any anything anybody anyone 用于否定句或疑問句 no noting nobody no one 表示否定 every everything everybody everyone 表示肯定 注意：1.做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)。 2.復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞：There is nothing difficult. 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練三： 1.There is ________ wrong with the engine. It doesn’t work. A.nothing B.anything C. something D.everything 2.Are you going to make ________for the food festival? A.anything special B.special anything C. something special D.special something 3.________there someone in the chemistry lab a moment ago. A.Is B.Was C. Are D.Were 4.Don’t tell ________. It’s between you and me. A.someone else B.someone C. anyone else D.anyone 5._________was going on well according to the plan. A.Nothing B.Anything C. Something D.Everything 6.Help _________to some cakes, everyone. A.himself B.herself C. yourself D.yourselves 7.There is someone who_______to see you. A.want B.wants C. wanted D.will want 8.I’ve something _________you. A.tell B.told C. to tell D.telling 9.If ________happens, let me know at once. A.anything B.something C. nothing D.everything 10.There is ________in today’s newspaper. A.important something B.something important C.some important things D.some things important 考點(diǎn)四：不定代詞：few, a few, little, a little few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：表示否定 a few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：表示肯定 little +不可數(shù)名詞：表示否定 a little+不可數(shù)名詞：表示肯定 專題訓(xùn)練四： 1. Kate is new here. She has ________friends. A.few B.a few C. little D.a little 2. Hurry up. There is ________time left. A.litle B.a little C. few D.a few 3.If you save ________coins a day, you will be able to buy a mobile phone in a year. A.a little B.little C.a few D.few 4.I am afraid you can’t post so many postcards with so _______money. A.less B.few C.a little D. little 5.There is little water in the bottle,_________? A.isn’t there B.is there C. has it D.hasn’t it 6.My elder brother h