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1、prepareforanexamhaveanexamgo to the doctor/thepartyhavetheflucometomypartytoomuchhomeworkgobikeridinglastfallnotuntilhangoutwithus為考試做準(zhǔn)備參加考試去看醫(yī)生/去參加聚會(huì)得流感來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)太多的作業(yè)去騎自行車去年秋天直到才和我們一起出去閑逛mighthavetomeettheirfriendsstudy for a mathtestthedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowlookafterthesisteracceptani

2、nvitationmakeaninvitationturndownaninvitation=refuseaninvitationhelptobuysomeofthefoodanddrinkstakeatriptoWuhan可能不得不去會(huì)他們的朋友為測(cè)試做準(zhǔn)備前天后天照看妹妹接受邀請(qǐng)作出邀請(qǐng)拒絕邀請(qǐng)幫助買些食物和飲料到武漢去旅行attheendofthismonthbe glad to help out with any of thepartypreparationsgobacktotheUSbythisFridaylookforwardtodoingsomethinghearfromsomeb

3、ody1.Imnotavailable.=Imnotfree.我沒空。2.CatchyouonMonday!周一見3.Whatagreatidea!多好的主意呀！4.Imsadtoseehergo,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye.”看到她離開我很悲傷，這個(gè)聚會(huì)是表達(dá)謝意和離別的最好方式。5.I alreadyhave a great idea about how to dothat.我已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)怎樣做的好主意。6.Letmeknowifyouneedmyhelp.讓我知道你是否需要我的幫助。7.Icanteither,SunN

4、ing.我也不能，SunNing.8.Drink lots of hot water and get lots ofsleep.多喝水，多睡覺。9.What are you doing the day aftertomorrow?后天你要做什么？10.Imreallybusythisweek.本周我的確很忙。11.Idliketo.我很想去。12.ImafraidIcant.=Imafraidnot.恐怕不能。13.SamisntleavinguntilnextWednesday.Sam要直到下周四才離開。14.Whoareyougoingtothemovieswith?你要和誰(shuí)一起去看電影？

5、15.Are you free to come to my place onSaturday?周六你有空來(lái)我那兒?jiǎn)幔?6.Canyoucometomyparty?你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？17.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?來(lái)參加我的生日派對(duì)好嗎？18.AsImsureyouknowbynow正如我確信到現(xiàn)在為止，你知道19.Bring Ms.Steen to the party withouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.把Ms.Steen來(lái)參加聚會(huì)而不要告訴她，以至于讓她感到驚喜。20.Ilookforwardto

6、hearingfromyouall.我盼望著收到你的信。21.Our favorite teacher,Ms.Steen,is leavingsoontogobacktotheUS.我們最喜愛的老師，Ms.Steen，就要離開我們回到美國(guó)去了。22.Wereverysadthatshesleaving她要離開了，我們非常悲傷。23.Toshowhowmuchweregoingtomissher,letshaveasurprisepartyforhernextFriday28th.為了表示我們有多么想念她，讓我們?cè)谙轮芪?8號(hào)為她舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)，給她一個(gè)意外驚喜。24.Ifso,canyouhel

7、pwithanyofthesethings?如果是這樣，你能幫助做任何事嗎？1.后天后天 _ 2.前天前天 _4.照看；照顧照看；照顧 _5.去旅行去旅行 _Lets review the phrases.the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdaylook aftertake a trip 6.帶帶去去 _7.樂意做某事樂意做某事 _ 8.以便于；以至于以便于；以至于 _9.盼望；期待盼望；期待 _be glad to do sth.so that bring to look forward to 1.opening n.開幕式；落成典禮開幕式

8、；落成典禮e.g.My father has to go to the opening of a new theater tomorrow.我爸爸明天必我爸爸明天必須須去參加一個(gè)去參加一個(gè) 劇劇院的落成典禮。院的落成典禮。動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 open+ing opening 2.concert n.音音樂樂會(huì)；演奏會(huì)會(huì)；演奏會(huì)e.g.I got a ticket to the pop concert.我得到了一我得到了一張張流行音流行音樂樂會(huì)的票。會(huì)的票。e.g.I cant sleep in the daytime.我白天睡不著我白天睡不著覺覺。3.daytime n.白天；日白天；日間間e.g.We

9、 would write a letter to the headmaster.我我們們將寫封信將寫封信給給校校長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)。4.headmaster n.校校長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)e.g.The flower show is a yearly event in our city.我我們們市的花展一年一次。市的花展一年一次。5.event n.大事；公開活大事；公開活動(dòng)動(dòng)；比；比賽項(xiàng)賽項(xiàng)目目e.g.We must prepare a room for our guest.我我們們必必須為須為客人準(zhǔn)客人準(zhǔn)備備一個(gè)房一個(gè)房間間。6.guest n.客人；客人；賓賓客客7.calendar n.日日歷歷；日程表；日程表e.g

10、.Is there a calendar here?這這里有日里有日歷嗎歷嗎？1Jenny，canyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?詹妮，星期六下午你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？Sure，Idloveto.當(dāng)然，我很愿意。本句是一般疑問(wèn)句。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can與come共同構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。canmodal v.可以，相當(dāng)于may，提出請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng) e.g.Can you get me some water?你可以給我弄點(diǎn)水嗎？can modal v能；會(huì) e.g.Can you sing?你會(huì)唱歌嗎？【例 題】Bill _ come out to play because he

11、_helphismominthegarden.Acan；havetoBcan；hastoCcant；havetoDcant；hasto解析在原因狀語(yǔ)從句中，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意排除B項(xiàng)。答案D句意比爾不能出來(lái)玩因?yàn)樗坏貌辉诨▓@里幫助他的媽媽。2.Im sorry，I cant.I have to help myparents.對(duì)不起，我不能。我得幫助我的父母。haveto 不得不，必須。表示客觀情況要求某人必須做某事，有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式為dont have to。e.g.She isnt very well thes

12、e days and she has to stay at home.她這些天身體不太好，不得不待在家里。e.g.You dont have to tell me this.你不必告訴我這件事。haveto 和musthaveto強(qiáng)調(diào)因客觀原因而“不得不”。它有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。其第三人稱單數(shù)為 has to，過(guò)去式為 had to。由 have to構(gòu)成的句子，進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)要借助 do，does 和did。e.g.Its raining.I have to stay at home.天在下雨。我不得不待在家里。must 強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上“必須”，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。其句型變換無(wú)需借助助動(dòng)詞。

13、e.g.You must do your homework first.你必須先做作業(yè)?！纠?】選詞填空，注意適當(dāng)形式 1Youdont_comeheretoday.2We_lateagainnexttime.3We_strictwithourselves.點(diǎn)撥：1.本句借助助動(dòng)詞do，應(yīng)該用haveto，must不需借助助動(dòng)詞。2.mustnt表示個(gè)人主觀的意愿。3.must表示個(gè)人主觀意愿。答案：1.haveto2.mustntbe3.mustbemust have to【例2】Mustwecleantheclassroom?No，you_.Amustnt BneedCdonthaveto

14、Darent解析:must的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答應(yīng)用donthaveto或neednt，肯定回答用must。答案C句意“我們必須打掃教室嗎？”“不，不必?！?Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我必須準(zhǔn)備考試。preparev.使做好準(zhǔn)備；把準(zhǔn)備好，其名詞形式為：preparation 準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作。1)常用短語(yǔ)為：preparefor為做準(zhǔn)備，相當(dāng)于getreadyfor。e.g.The students are preparing for the coming sports meeting.The students are getting ready for the comi

15、ng sports meeting.學(xué)生們正在為即將到來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。(2)prepare.for.為準(zhǔn)備，相當(dāng)于get.readyfor.。e.g.Mother is preparing a birthday cake for my birthday.Mother is getting a birthday cake ready for my birthday.媽媽正在為我的生日準(zhǔn)備生日蛋糕。(3)preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事getreadytodosth.e.g.You should prepare to have the PE.lesson.You should get r

16、eady to have the PE.lesson.你應(yīng)當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備上體育課。【例1】Tomorrowis Dragon BoatDay.Mymotherandmygrandma_abigmealforourfamilynow.AarepreparingBbepreparingCprepare Dprepared點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now以及語(yǔ)意可知本句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn) 在 進(jìn) 行 時(shí)。主 語(yǔ) My mother and mygrandma是復(fù)數(shù)，故用arepreparing。答案：A【例2】Im very busy these days.Last week I_thedrivingtest.NowIm_t

17、akepartinthecomingsportsmeeting.Aprepared；preparingBpreparedfor；preparingCpreparedfor；preparingtoDprepared；preparingto點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)lastweek可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；為做準(zhǔn)備用preparefor，故A、D兩項(xiàng)不符；preparetodosth.意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事”，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C4.Imsorry，Imnotavailable.很抱歉，我沒空。available adj.有空的；可獲得的(1)作“有空的”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于free，不用于名詞前。e.g.Im available n

18、ext Tuesday if you want to meet then.如果你想見面的話，我下星期二有空。(2)作“可獲得的”時(shí)，常用于名詞后。e.g.I am going to send you all the stamps available.我將把我能得到的郵票給你寄去?！纠}】If you are _ tomorrow，you canbringallthe_.Aavailable；availablenewspapersBavailable；newspapersavailableCnotavailable；availablenewspapersDnotavailable；newspap

19、ersavailable點(diǎn)撥：available作“可獲得的”，用于名詞后，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“你可以把能得到的所有報(bào)紙帶來(lái)”可知“如果明天你有空”，故排除D項(xiàng)。答案：B5 Oh，but Sam isnt leaving until nextWednesday.哦，但是薩姆直到下周三才要離開。untilconj.&prep.到時(shí)；直到為止(1)until 用于肯定句中，意為“一直到為止”，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。e.g.I stayed until he came back.我一直待到他回來(lái)為止。(2)until 用于否定句中，構(gòu)成not.until，意為“直到才”，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用短暫性動(dòng)

20、詞，此時(shí)until可用before代替。e.g.I wont go there until/before he calls me.直到他給我打電話，我才去那兒?！纠}】Tonydidntfeelbetter_hetooksomemedicine.Iguesshecangotoschoolthisafternoon.AuntilBwhenCafterDbecause點(diǎn)撥：not.until意為“直到才”，句意為“托尼直到吃了一些藥才感覺好多了。我猜他今天下午就能去上學(xué)”。B、C、D三項(xiàng)放在句中不合句意。答案：A6Can you hang out with us on Mondaynight？你可

21、以在周一晚上和我們?nèi)ラe逛嗎？hang v.懸掛；垂下，其過(guò)去式為：hung。e.g.She hung her washing out in the garden.她把洗的衣服晾在花園里。hangout 常去某處；泡在某處e.g.They are always hanging out in the street.他們總是在街上閑逛。hang v.吊死；絞死，其過(guò)去式為：hanged。In the old days，many people were hanged.在過(guò)去，許多人被絞死?！纠}】He_thebasketonthewallafterenteringtheroomyesterday.Ah

22、angBhangsChungDhanged解析:由yesterday知應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；hang當(dāng)“懸掛”講時(shí)，過(guò)去式為hung，故排除D項(xiàng)。答案C句意昨天他進(jìn)屋后把籃子掛在了墻上。7.CatchyouonMonday!周一見你們！catch v.及時(shí)趕上；接??；抓住，過(guò)去式caughte.g.We caught the last bus.我們趕上了最后一班公共汽車。e.g.He caught my hand and held it.他抓住我的手握著。catchupwith追上；趕上e.g.Go on in front.I can soon catch up with you.你先

23、走，我會(huì)很快趕上你的。【例題】Now hes working hard _upwithhisclassmates.AcatchBcatchesCcaughtDtocatch點(diǎn)撥：考查catch的不同形式。根據(jù)“現(xiàn)在他正努力學(xué)習(xí)”可知目的是為了“趕上他的同班同學(xué)”，動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D8inviting 邀請(qǐng)invitev.邀請(qǐng)；懇請(qǐng)，可以構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：invitesb.to.邀請(qǐng)某人去e.g.Im going to invite my friends to my house this Sunday.這個(gè)星期天我打算邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們?nèi)ノ壹?。invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某

24、事e.g.The young man invited me to dance.invitation n邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬e.g.I got an invitation to dinner.我收到了晚宴的邀請(qǐng)?！纠}】Iinvitedhim_ourschoollastyear.AtovisitBvisitedCvisiting Dvisits解析invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，是固定短語(yǔ)。答案A句意去年我邀請(qǐng)他參觀我們的學(xué)校。9accepting接受acceptv.接受，指同意或愿意接受。強(qiáng)調(diào)“收到”的結(jié)果“接受”了。e.g.Myfriendinvitedmetothepart

25、y，butIdidntacceptit.我的朋友邀請(qǐng)我去參加宴會(huì)，但是我沒有接受。receivev收到，指“接”“收”的動(dòng)作或事實(shí)，并不包含接受者本人是否“接受”的意思。e.g.Ireceivedaletterfrommysisterlastweek.上周我收到了我姐姐的一封來(lái)信?！纠}】I_somegiftsfrommyfriends，butIdidnt_them.Areceived；acceptBaccepted；receiveCreceive；acceptDaccept；receive根據(jù)后面的一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知前半句也應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，C、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；瀏覽題干可知句意為“我收到了來(lái)自朋友的禮

26、物，但是我沒有接受”，排除B項(xiàng)。答案：A10.refusing 拒絕refuse v拒絕，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：refusetodosth.拒絕做某事，名詞形式為：refusal。e.g.You should refuse to smoke here.在這兒你應(yīng)該拒絕吸煙?！纠}】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下句不要拒絕我的邀請(qǐng)。_ _ my invitation.答案：Dont refuse1Whatstoday?今天是什么日子？本句是特殊疑問(wèn)句。它既詢問(wèn)星期幾也詢問(wèn)日期，答語(yǔ)是“Its星期日期”。Its Monday，the 29th.今天是29號(hào)，星期一。Whatdayisittoday？今天是星期幾？詢問(wèn)星

27、期幾，答語(yǔ)是“Its星期”。Its Sunday.星期日。Whatsthedatetoday？今天是幾號(hào)？詢問(wèn)日期，答語(yǔ)是“Its日期”。Its October 1st.今天是十月一日?！纠}】_？ItsFriday，the26th.AWhatsthematterBWhatsthedatetodayCWhatdayisittodayDWhatstoday解析:根據(jù)答語(yǔ)既有星期Friday，也有日期the26th，說(shuō)明問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)星期幾和日期，問(wèn)句應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)詢問(wèn)“怎么了？”B項(xiàng)詢問(wèn)日期；C項(xiàng)詢問(wèn)星期幾。答案D句意“今天是什么日子？”“今天是二十六號(hào)星期五?！?.lookafterhissiste

28、r 照看他的妹妹lookafter 照料；照顧同義詞是takecareof，后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞ing形式。e.g.Can you look after/take care of my dog?你可以照看我的狗嗎？lookafterwelltakegoodcareof 好好照看e.g.He can look after himself well.He can take good care of himself.他會(huì)好好照看自己的。lookat 看e.g.Please look at the picture.請(qǐng)看這幅圖looklike看起來(lái)像e.g.What does the man look

29、 like？這人長(zhǎng)相怎樣？lookfor尋找 e.g.Im looking for my eraser.我正在尋找我的橡皮。【例1】Myparentsarenotathome，soIhaveto_mylittlesister.AlookatBlooklikeClookafterDlookfor點(diǎn)撥：A項(xiàng)意為“看”；B項(xiàng)意為“看起來(lái)像”；C項(xiàng)意為“照顧；照看”；D項(xiàng)意為“尋找”。根據(jù)句意“我父母不在家，我不得不照看我的小妹妹”可知用lookafter。答案：C【例2】Mygrandfatherlookedafterhishealthwell.(改為同義句)Mygrandfather_hishea

30、lth.點(diǎn)撥：lookafterwelltakegoodcareof答案：tookgoodcareof3.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheend of this month to visit my aunt anduncle.我全家打算這月底去武漢旅行，看我的姑姑和叔叔。本句是簡(jiǎn)單句，tovisitmyauntanduncle是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。takeatrip去旅行，也可用taketrips。takeatripto.去旅行e.g.My friend is taking a trip to Russia.我朋友正去俄羅斯旅行?！纠}】Wewouldlik

31、e_themountains.Atotakeatrip BtaketripstoCtakeatripto Dtotaketripsto點(diǎn)撥：wouldlike后接動(dòng)詞不定式，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；themountains是名詞，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D4 Bring Ms.Steen to the party withouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.帶斯蒂恩老師到宴會(huì)上。不要告訴她以便于她會(huì)驚喜。本句是含有sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。without prep.無(wú)；沒有，后接名詞或代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。其反義詞為with，意為“帶著；具有”。e.g.He wen

32、t away without saying anything.他什么也沒說(shuō)就走了。e.g.She went to school without breakfast.她沒吃早飯就上學(xué)去了。surprisedadj.（人）驚奇的；感到意外的e.g.He is surprised at the news.他對(duì)這則消息感到驚訝。surprising adj.（物）使人驚奇的，常用來(lái)修飾物。e.g.The result is very surprising.結(jié)果很令人吃驚。surprise n驚奇；驚訝e.g.I got a surprise at his coming.我對(duì)他的到來(lái)感到吃驚。surpr

33、ise v使吃驚e.g.What I said surprised all of them.我的話讓他們都很驚訝?！纠?】Canyoufinishthework_ourhelp?Yes.Icanfinishitbymyself.AforBwithCunderDwithout解析根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“是的。我能自己完成它?！闭f(shuō)明問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)“沒有我們的幫助你能完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？”故選D項(xiàng)。答案D句意“沒有我們的幫助你能完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？”“是的，我能自己完成它?！薄纠?】Thestory_me.Thatis，Im_atthe_story.Asurprise；surprising；surprisedBsurprises；surprised；surprisedCsurprise；surprised；surprisingDsurprises；surprised；surprising點(diǎn)撥：thestory是單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞