《最新人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).pdf》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《最新人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).pdf（34頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)趨R文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、精品文檔Unit 1 whatthe matter?1.Whats the matter?怎么了？若是詢(xún)問(wèn)“某人怎么了？”要用“Whats the matter with sb.?拓展：Whats the matter with sb.的同義句：Whats wrong with sb.?/Whats the trouble with sb.?中考再現(xiàn)：Hi,John._?Its Lucy,my dog.Her leg is hurt.A.How are you B.Whats the matterC.Whos that D.Whats Lucy like2.疾病類(lèi)短語(yǔ)：,have a疾病.e.

2、g.:have a fever發(fā)燒have a cold感冒have a cough咳嗽,have a+身體部位-ache.e.g:have a headache頭痛have a toothache牙痛,have a sore-身體部位，e.g:have a sore throatl咽喉痛have a sore back背痛中考再現(xiàn)：Mom,:Im sorry to hear that,dear.We must go to see the dentist right away.A.have a headache B.have a stomachacheC.have a toothache D.

3、have a fever3.lie down躺下V.躺，平躺。現(xiàn)在分詞是ying.e.g.:Dorit lie in bed all morning！拓展：ie的詞性和含義總結(jié).V.位于，坐落在。e.g:Japan lies to the east of China.V.撒謊，說(shuō)謊。lie to sb.對(duì)某人撒謊。e.g.:Dont believe her becauseshe always lies.N.謊言。tell lies/alie說(shuō)謊。e.g.:You shouldrt tell lies to yourparents.注意含義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞躺，平躺laylain位于，坐落在撒謊，說(shuō)

4、謊liedlied4.f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主將從現(xiàn)。中考再現(xiàn)：Stop smoking,Joe!Youyourself if you keep on doing it like that.A.will killB.have killedC.kill D.killed5.see sb.doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行see sb.do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或看到某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程e.g.:We saw the boy playing computer games.精品文檔精品文檔We often see the boy play

5、computer games.We saw the boy lock the door and walk out of the room.When I walked through the playground,I saw my friendsfootball.A.play B.to play C.playing D.is playing6.get短語(yǔ)get up起來(lái)，起床get to(=reach,arrive in/at)倒達(dá)get on上車(chē)get off下車(chē)get into陷入，參與get in進(jìn)入，到達(dá)get back回來(lái)get ready(for)偽)做準(zhǔn)備get on well w

6、ith sb.和某人和睦相處7.to ones surprise令某人驚訝的是；surprise是名詞，驚訝，驚奇。8.have trouble/difficulty doing sth.做某事時(shí)遇到困難。I always have much trouble_English words.Can you give me some advice?A.to remember B.remember C.remembering9.be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事。e.g:They are used to living in the big city.used to do sth.過(guò)去常

7、常做某事。e.g:He used to play football,but now helikes playing basketball.10.take risks/a risk.冒險(xiǎn)。risk V.冒險(xiǎn)。11.run out用完，用盡，主語(yǔ)通常是“時(shí)間，金錢(qián)，食物”等無(wú)生命的東西。e.g:All the money ran out.run out of用完，主語(yǔ)通常是人。e.g:We have run out of our pocketmoney.12.off短語(yǔ)：turn off關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉take off起飛，脫掉put off推遲，拖延get off下車(chē)give off發(fā)出，散發(fā)set

8、off出發(fā)中考再現(xiàn)：We have to_the bike ride because of the bad weather.A.put off B.turn off C.take off D.get off13.important adj.重要的unimportant adj.不重要的importancen.重要性中考再現(xiàn)From the showRunning Man,we can learn the_of team spirit.,make a decision=decide后接不定式，“做出決定，決定”I made a big_to stop doing my job for a few

9、 months.be in control of掌管，控制out of control脫離控制中考再現(xiàn)：The car was out of_and hit a tree by the road,A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice14.keep(on)doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事，堅(jiān)持做某事。中考再現(xiàn)：He kept_so that he could be in health.A.exercise B.exercising C.to exercise.give up倣棄”代詞放中間give up doing sth.放棄做某事中考再現(xiàn)：No matt

10、er how hard it is,dont_.Things will be better in the精品文檔精品文檔futureA.give out B.give up C.give away15.重難點(diǎn)全解：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldshould的用法作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表責(zé)任和義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該”,可用于任何人稱(chēng)。肯定句主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句主語(yǔ)+should not/shouldrit+動(dòng)原+其他般疑問(wèn)句Should+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其他？特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+should+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？近義表達(dá)：ought to/be supposed to do翻譯：現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該戒煙了。1

11、6.易錯(cuò)易混全解too many表示“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)too much表示“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞much too表示“太”，修飾形容詞或副詞The meat isexpensive and eating _meat istngood for our health.A.too much,much too B.too much,too muchC.much too,too muchD.much too,too manybecause是連詞，“因?yàn)?，由于”，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句because of是介詞短語(yǔ)，“因?yàn)?，由于”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞Millie made a few mista

12、kes in the exam her carelessness.A.becauseB.so that C.as a result D.because ofdieV.死，去世，逝世”deadadj.死的，死亡的”deathn.死，死亡”中考再現(xiàn)：Lei Feng_for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.A.died B.has died C.was dead D.has been dead精品文檔精品文檔Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.1.hope to do sth.希望

13、做某事，含hope to do sth.的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語(yǔ)從句。eg:I hope to pass the exam.=I hope that I can pass the exam.agree to do sth.同意做某事decide to do sth.決定做某事refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事remember to do sth.記得做某事forget to do sth.忘記做某事try to do sth.盡力做某事want to do sth.想要做某事2.“動(dòng)詞+up”的短語(yǔ)小結(jié)：clean up打掃干凈cut up切碎grow up長(zhǎng)大set up熬夜set u

14、p建立，設(shè)立stay up熬夜wake up醒來(lái)，叫醒take up占用give up放棄use up用完cheer up使振作起來(lái)，使高興起來(lái)（代詞必須放中間）put up搭建，張貼make up組成，編造end up最終成為，最后處于中考再現(xiàn)：Many volunteers will help to_the city parks next parks nextFriday.A.give up B.pick up C.clean up3.give out發(fā)出，放出（熱，光等）The sun gives out light and heat to the earth用完，耗盡We had ju

15、st reached home when the petrol gave out.公布，發(fā)表The news of the event was given out over the radio.4.give的短語(yǔ)：give away捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)給give up放棄give back歸還give off發(fā)出，放出give in讓步，屈服give sb.sth.=igive sth.tos焱某人某物5.put off doing sth推遲做某事e.g.:We carit put off making a plan.常見(jiàn)的put短語(yǔ)：put on穿上，戴上put out熄滅，撲滅put up搭起，升起

16、，張貼put up with容忍put away收起來(lái)中考再現(xiàn)：They heard the party wasbecause of the e up with提出，想出（答案，計(jì)劃等）Hemany ideas to solve these problem already.7.used toi變否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)常借助助動(dòng)詞did.肯定句主語(yǔ)+used to-動(dòng)詞原形否定句主語(yǔ)+didnt use to動(dòng)詞原形肯定答語(yǔ)Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.一般疑問(wèn)句否定答語(yǔ)No,主語(yǔ)+didnt.8.care的延伸：派生詞：careful小心的carefully小心地careless粗心的carelessly粗

17、心地短語(yǔ)：care for照顧，喜歡care about關(guān)心，在意take care小心take care of精品文檔精品文檔照顧，照料9.such+aan形容詞+名詞=so+形容詞+alan+名詞“如此.”注意：當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,few,little修飾時(shí)，要用so,而不用such.中考再現(xiàn)：We had_awful weather_we couldit finish the work ontime.A.so,that B.such,that C.such an,that10.-ing是名詞后綴。e.g:reading閱讀writing寫(xiě)作spelling拼寫(xiě)swimming游

18、泳skating滑冰fishing釣魚(yú)smoking抽煙11.be satisfied/pleased with.對(duì).滿(mǎn)意satisfactionn.滿(mǎn)意，滿(mǎn)足12.常見(jiàn)的“take+介詞/副詞”短語(yǔ)：take down寫(xiě)下，拆除take off起飛，脫掉take out取出，掏出take in吸收take over接管take away帶走take up占用take back收回中考再現(xiàn)：Imy fathers wet shoes and washed his feet.A.took out B.took off C.took place13.常見(jiàn)的“動(dòng)詞+away的短語(yǔ)：throw awa

19、y扔掉，丟棄run away逃跑get away逃離pass away逝世keep away離開(kāi)，使不接近take away帶走go away離開(kāi)put away收起來(lái)give away捐贈(zèng)stay away遠(yuǎn)離-What are you doing,Mum?-Imsome old things for a yard sale.A.giving away B.hurrying up C.cleaning out D.walking into14.be similar to和.相似/類(lèi)似e.g.:His dress is similar to mine in color.15.?？嫉牟煌瑫r(shí)態(tài)的被

20、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+done一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are being+done般將來(lái)時(shí)will be+doneam/is/are going to be+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has been+done中考再現(xiàn)：These model cars_in China in2013A.are made B.were made C.makeD.made16.make it+ad.(+for sb.)+to do sth.使某人做某事find it+ad.(+for sb.)+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)怎么樣17.be excited about

21、因而興奮不已e.g:We were excited about the good news,同根詞：excitev.使激動(dòng)，使興奮excitedadi.激動(dòng)的，興奮的（常用來(lái)修飾人）excitingad.令人激動(dòng)的，興奮的（常用來(lái)修飾事或物）excitementn.激動(dòng)，興奮They areabout thenews.A.excited,excitedB.exciting,exciting C.exciting,excited D.excited,exciting精品文檔精品文檔18.could的用法：表建議，語(yǔ)氣較委婉“可以”e.g:You could help to clean the p

22、ark.can的過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去具備的能力。e.g:She couldrt dress herself untilfive.19.動(dòng)詞不定式的用法A.動(dòng)詞不定式的語(yǔ)法功能作主語(yǔ)To learn English well is very important.=It is very important to learnEnglish well.作表語(yǔ)My job is to look after patients.作賓語(yǔ)We want to go swimming.作賓語(yǔ)She invited me to go to the concert.補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)I have something impor

23、tant to tell you.作狀語(yǔ)She got up early to catch the early bus.中考再現(xiàn)：I was tired out,so I stopped the car_a short rest.A.have B.having C.to have D.had狀語(yǔ)：狀語(yǔ)是用于說(shuō)明地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等的一種句法成份狀語(yǔ)一般由副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞和分詞短語(yǔ)、不定式或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng)，其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中1.副詞是一種用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或全句的詞，說(shuō)明時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度，方式等概念.He

24、speaks English very well.他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常好，(very是程度副詞，用來(lái)修飾well.very well是修飾speak的程度狀語(yǔ))2.介詞短語(yǔ)The boy was praised for his bravery那個(gè)男孩因?yàn)樗挠赂沂艿搅吮頁(yè)P(yáng).(forhis bravery在句中作原因狀語(yǔ))3.從句作狀語(yǔ)If I am not busy tomorrow,I will play football with you.如果我明天不忙，我將和你一起踢足球.(If I am not busy tomorrow在句中作條件狀語(yǔ))4.不定式在句子中可以作目的狀語(yǔ)I come spe

25、cially to see you.我專(zhuān)門(mén)來(lái)看你.(to see you在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ))5.分詞作狀語(yǔ)Having had a quarrel with his wife,he left home in a bad tempe和他妻子吵架后，他生氣地地離家出走了，(having had a quarrel在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))Reminded not to miss the flight at 15:20,the manager left for the airport in ahurry.(reminded not to miss the flight at15:2贓句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))由于時(shí)間關(guān)系，所附例句有限，希望你能對(duì)狀語(yǔ)有一個(gè)概要的了解B.“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞不定式可以用在疑問(wèn)詞what,how,when,where,which等之后，作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)等。精品文檔