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1、 新概念英語第二冊筆記新版:第21課【New words and expressions】（4）mad adj. 發(fā)瘋reason n. 緣由sum n. 量determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的，下決心的 mad adj. 發(fā)瘋sb. is mad“為而瘋狂（著迷）”的表示方法：be mad aboutI”m mad about English.be crazy aboutgo insane （insane in5sein adj. 患精神病的，精神病患者的，極愚蠢的）I slowly go insane/go crazy/go mad/go bananas.go bananas （go+a

2、dj.變得)They are going bananas. =go crazy=go mad (變瘋了) reason n. 緣由for this reason 由于這個(gè)理由、緣由For this reason,I was late.as+句子 由于because+句子 由于 sum sQm n. 量a sum of +不行數(shù)名詞 一筆a large sum of 大筆的 (large 指數(shù)量的大)a large sum of money 一大筆錢a great many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a great number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)plenty of 足夠多的 determined a

3、dj. 堅(jiān)決的, 下決心的be determined to do sth. 下定決心做某事make up one”s mind 下定決心decide to do sth. 打算做make a decision to do sth. 打算做determine di5tE:min v.下定決心 【Text】Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for

4、 some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of mone

5、y to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right. 參考譯文飛機(jī)正在漸漸把我逼瘋. 我住在一個(gè)機(jī)場四周, 過往飛機(jī)日夜不絕于耳. 機(jī)場是很多年前建的, 但由于某種緣由當(dāng)時(shí)未能啟用. 然而去年機(jī)場開頭使用了. 有100多人確定是被噪音逼得已經(jīng)棄家遠(yuǎn)去, 我是少數(shù)留下來的人中的一個(gè). 有時(shí)我覺得這房子就要被一架飛過的飛機(jī)撞倒. 他們曾向我供應(yīng)一大筆錢讓我搬走, 但我打算留在這兒. 大家都說我確定是瘋了, 或許他們說的是對的. 【課文講解】1

6、、Mad or not? = mad or not mad?or not 在疑問詞的后面，表示“是還不是”，選擇概念 2、Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.drive sb. mad 逼某人發(fā)瘋You are driving me mad.The teacher is slowly driving me mad. 3、I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.night and day naItAndei 日日夜夜，夜以繼日 (留意連讀)passing pla

7、nes 過往飛機(jī)（passing是現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語，起形容詞作用，修飾planes，“經(jīng)過的(路過)，過往的”） He forgot the man with passing time. 隨著時(shí)間的消逝，他忘掉了那個(gè)人。 sleeping baby 正在睡覺的小孩waiting car 正在等待的車 4、The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then.years前面不加確定的數(shù)詞時(shí)，一般表示“很多年”years ago = many years ago，weeks等的用法與它相像 I

8、have not seen him for weeks. some+不行數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 一些some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 某一 for some reason由于某個(gè)理由 Ill tell you someday. Well talk about it some other time. 我們改日再談這件事。 5、Last year, however, it came into use.however 然而（用于句首, 句中, 用逗號隔開）use ju:s n. 使用come into use 啟用，開頭被使用（主動概念，沒有被動式） When did the train come into u

9、se? The road came into use last month. ju:z vt. 使用be used 被使用（被動） 6、Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.over a hundred 一百多must have been done過去發(fā)生, 表示推想，被動away from 從某地離開（away 離開某地）out of somewhere 從某地出來 7、I am one of the few people left.one of 之一(表示特指的一群人/一

10、些東西中的一個(gè)，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)) One of the girls standing over there is Tims sister. You can take one of these bags. left表示被留下來的，leave過去分詞, left作定語放在被修飾詞的后面left 剩下的東西，相當(dāng)于“Who are left (by the others) 其他人走了留下他們”I have a bag left.There is ten cents left in my pocket. （cent sent n.(貨幣單位)分, 分幣） 8、Sometimes I think th

11、is house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.knock down 撞倒offer 5RfE(r); C:fEr v. 供應(yīng)（相當(dāng)于given）雙賓語的被動語態(tài)中，主語有兩種可能; 以sb.做主語或以sth.做主語give sb. sth.被動sb. be given sth.give sth. to sb.被動 sth. be given to sb.雙賓語在變被動時(shí)用

12、離動詞最近的賓語做主語原文句型構(gòu)造 sb. be offered sth. 【Key structures】被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)可以和大局部情態(tài)動詞連用（包括具有情態(tài)功能的will和would）。 He may have been told the news. The shops must have been closed now. 動詞+賓語+不定式構(gòu)造中既可以動詞用被動語態(tài)，也可以在不定式中用被動語態(tài)： Mary was told to meet us. = They told Mary meet us. 在句型“動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語”中，這兩個(gè)賓語都可以成為被動句的主語。但由于間接賓語通

13、常是人，所以間接賓語成為被動句主語的時(shí)候要多些： Sam was given a gold watch. = A gold watch was given to Sam. 【Special Difficulties】Drive的用法 v. 開車, 駕駛 (drove, driven, driving)drive to 開車去往某地I drove to Tianjing yesterday vt. 趕，驅(qū)逐，圍趕（獵物、敵人等）drive sb. away from 把某人趕走drive sb. out of 把某人趕出去 During the war, many people were dri

14、ven out of their homes. drive sb. back 攆回去 Our army drove the enemy back. vt. 逼迫，迫使drive sb. mad 逼瘋 The death of all her children has driven her mad. Home and Househome n. &adv. 家，家庭，家園（著重指所居住的人，常有愛、暖和、舒適、安全等隱含意義，帶有感情顏色） I have a sweet home. house n. 房子，房屋，住宅（指建筑物） Tom must be somewhere in the house. 湯姆確定在這屋子里的某個(gè)地方。 【Multiple cho