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1、人教版高中英語必修5重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語、句型、語法大全Unitl Great scientists【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語】1. put forward 提出2. conclude 結(jié)束，結(jié)論3. draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論4. defeat 打敗5. attend 照顧，護(hù)理，出席6. expose to 使顯露7. cure 治愈，治療8. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)9. suspect 懷疑，被懷疑者10. blame 責(zé)備11. handle 柄，把手，處理，掌控12. link 聯(lián)系，連接13. link to 將和連接14. announce 宣布15. contribute捐

2、獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)16. apart from除了17. be strict with對嚴(yán)格18. make sense 講的通，有意義19. spin 使旋轉(zhuǎn)20. reject 拒絕，拋棄【重點(diǎn)句型】1. What do you know about infectious diseases?你對傳染性疾病了解多少？2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London- so expert, indeed, that heattended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.約翰？斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生一一他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，

3、因而成為維多利亞女王的私人大夫。3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary peopleexposed to cholera.但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助患了霍亂的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奮。4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍亂疫情是無

4、法控制的。6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。7. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.約翰？斯諾猜想第二個理論是正確的，但他需要證據(jù)。8. It seemed that the water was to blame.看來要?dú)w罪于飲用水了。9. He immediately to

5、ld the astonished people in Broad Street to removethe handle from the pump so that it could not be used.約翰？斯諾馬上叫寬街上驚惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，這樣水泵就用不成了。10. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在倫敦的另一個地區(qū)，他從兩個與寬街爆發(fā)的霍亂有關(guān)聯(lián)的死亡病例中

6、又發(fā)現(xiàn)了 有力證據(jù)?！菊Z法總結(jié)】過去分詞作定語和表語一.過去分詞作表語作表語用的過去分詞表示主語的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主謂關(guān)系；被動語態(tài)表示動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動賓關(guān)系，絕大多數(shù)被動結(jié)構(gòu)中的行為執(zhí)行者還可以用by短語來表示。1 .過去分詞做表語與被動語態(tài)的差異：The store is now closed.（ 系表）The library is usually closed at 8:00 p.m.（被動）2 .某些過去分詞作表語，多半用來表示人物所處的心理狀態(tài)或情感變化，其主語主要是人。這類過去分詞通常為下列過去分詞：delighted, devoted, discouraged a

7、stonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried, ect .二.過去分詞作定語作定語的過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，其邏輯主語就是它所修飾的名詞。及物動詞的 過去分詞作定語，既表被動又表完成；不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，只表完成。1 .過去分詞用作定語，如果是單個的，置于其所修飾的名詞之前。We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.我們必須使我們的

8、思想適應(yīng)改變了的情況。2 .過去分詞短語用作定語時，置于其所修飾的名詞之后，其意義相當(dāng)于一個定語從句，但較從句簡潔，多用于書面語中。The concert given by their friends was a success.他們朋友舉行的音樂會大為成功。.,welcomed the great3 .過去分詞短語有時也可用作非限制性定語，前后常有逗號The meeting , attended by over five thousand people hero.他們舉行了歡迎英雄的大會，到會的有五千多人。Unit2 The United Kingdom【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語】1. consist

9、 組成，在于，一致2. consist of 由組成3. divide into 把分成4. break away from 脫離5. to one ' s credit在的名下，為帶來榮譽(yù)6. attract 吸引，引起注意7. leave out 省去，遺漏，不考慮8. plus 加上，和，正的9. take the place of 代替10. break down 損壞，破壞11. arrange 安排12. fold 折疊，對折13. delight 快樂，高興，喜悅【重點(diǎn)句型】1. How many countries does the UK consist of?聯(lián)合王國

10、由幾個國家組成？2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.如果你學(xué)習(xí)了英國歷史，很容易就能弄清楚這個問題。3. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令人高興的是，這件事沒有引起沖突就完成了，那時候蘇格蘭的詹姆斯國王也成為了英格蘭和威爾士的國王。4. However, the southern part of Irela

11、nd was unwilling and broke away toform its own government.然而，愛爾蘭的南部卻不愿意而分離出去了，并建立了自己的政府。5. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.值得表揚(yáng)的是，這四個國家的確在一些方面共同合作。6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience divided roughly into three zones.在這四個國家中，英格蘭最大，為了方

12、便起見，它大致被分為了三個地區(qū)。7. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.Jamesit istrip to如果你想要使你的英國之旅愉快又有意義，你就必須留心觀察。8. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于擔(dān)心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列

13、了一張單子。9. It looked splendid when first built.剛建成的時候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌。10. What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感興趣的是那條經(jīng)線?！菊Z法總結(jié)】過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明賓語的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)，過去分詞所表示的動作和賓語 有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。；think （認(rèn)一.能接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有三類：1 .表示感覺或心理狀態(tài)的動詞，如：see, hear, feel, watch, notice為）,consider, find 等。We saw the thief

14、 caught by the police.我看見小偷被警察抓住了。We thought the game lost.我們認(rèn)為球賽輸了。，.2 .表示"致使"或"保持某狀態(tài)”意義的動詞， 如：make, get, have, keep, leave等。Don ' t leave such an important thing undone.不要讓這么重要的事沒有人做。He had his hat blown away on his way home.在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。3 .表示“希望、要求、命令”等動詞，如： want, wish, like,

15、 expect, order等。I want the house white-washed before we move in.我想要房子在我搬進(jìn)去之前粉刷完。He won ' t like such questions discussed at the meeting.他不喜歡在會上討論這樣的問題。二."with + 賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)"with +賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分t用作介詞with 的賓語補(bǔ)足語。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時間，方式，條件，原因等狀語。例如：1. The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.兇手被帶進(jìn)來了，他的雙手被綁在背后.（表方式）2. With water heated,we can see the steam.水一被加熱，我們就會看到水蒸氣.（表?xiàng)l件）事情得到解決，我們都回家了.（表3. With the matter settled,we all went h