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1、Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.,Section A 1a-2d,Do you like listening or telling stories? Have you ever heard these stories?,Do you know this story?,Look at the four pictures,1a. Match the story titles with the pictures a-d.,_ Journey to the West _ Yu Gong Moves a Mountain _ Hou Yi Sh

2、oots the Suns _ Nu Wa Repairs the Sky,b,d,a,c,1b. Listen and check () the facts you hear. Which story are Anna and Wang Ming talking about?,_The two mountains were very high and big. _ A very old man tried to move the mountains. _ A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it.,1c. Discuss the questio

3、ns with your partner.,1. How does the story begin? 2. What happened next? 3. Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains?,Pair Work,2a. Listen and number the pictures 1-4 in order to tell the story.,1,2,3,4,2b. Listen again and circle the words you hear.,1. A man saw Yu Gong and

4、his (children / family) when they were working on moving the mountains. 2. He told Yu Gong he could never do it because he was old and (poor / weak). 3. As soon as the man finished (talking / speaking), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.,4. Finally, a go

5、d was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two / three) gods to take the mountains away. 5. This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen.,2c. Look at the pictures in 2a and tell the story in your own words.,Once upon a time, there was a man peopl

6、e called Yu Gong. He wanted to move two high and big mountains,2d. Role-play the conversation.,Teacher: So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? Wang Ming: I think its really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. Claudia: Really? I think its a little bit silly. It doesn

7、t seem very possible to move a mountain.,Wang Ming: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up. Claudia: Well, I still dont agree with you. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. Wang Ming: But what could

8、 Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?,Claudia: Well, there are many other ways. For example, he could build a road. Thats better and faster than moving a mountain! Teacher: You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways

9、 to understand it.,3a. Read the passage and answer the questions.,1. Which book is talked about? 2. Who is the main character? 3. What is he like?,In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However,

10、this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.,The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his sha

11、pe and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other,times, he is able to make

12、 it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago. Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.,3b. Read the

13、passage again and complete the chart about the Monkey King.,1.He can make 72 changes to his shape and size. 2. He can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear Also he can make it big and long.,Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.,3c. Complete the sentences

14、 below with phrases from the passage.,Journey to the West is a _ Chinese book. It tells one of the most popular stories in China. 2. When the English TV program Monkey _ in 1979, Western children_ _ this wonderful story.,traditional,came out,became,interested in,3. The Monkey King can _ to his body.

15、 He is able to _ different animals and objects. 4. The Monkey King _ make his magic stick small or large.,make 72 changes,turn into,can,Language points,But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但是不把山移開，愚公還能做什么呢？ instead of是一個(gè)介詞短語，表示“代替（某人或某物 ）”而不是（某人或某物)”的 Would you pass me the suga

16、r instead of salt? 你能把糖遞給我嗎？ 不要遞給我鹽。 Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased. 他沒有生氣，反而看起來還挺高興。,Once upon a time, there was a very old man 很久以前，有位老翁. once upon a time的意思是“從前，很久以前” 是英文故事、童話開頭常見的一種敘述方式 類似說法有 long long ago 或a long time ago. Once upon a time, there was a mountain. And in The mo

17、untain, there was 從前有座山，山里有座,3. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起來，它就不能把自己變成人。 unless的意思是 “如果不；若非；除非” 它引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件狀語從句,相當(dāng)于 if. not 因此.上面的句子可以改寫為：But if he cannot hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 再如本中元中的這三個(gè)句子：,The wife told her husban

18、d that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告訴丈夫，如果他不把孩子們?nèi)拥缴掷镒屗麄冏陨詼纾?整個(gè)家庭就會(huì)滅亡。 Unless I do, well be lost. 如果我不這樣做.我們會(huì)迷路的。 Unless we do, we wont find our way out. 我們?nèi)绻贿@么做.就找不到出去的路。,walk_ live_ pick _ stop_ watch_ push_ notice_ hurry_,一 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。,walked,

19、lived,picked,stopped,watched,pushed,noticed,hurried,SnowWhite_(walk)intheforestand _(pick)someflowers.Soonshe_ (be)lost.She_(look)aroundher.Then she_(notice) alittlehouse.She_ (hurry)tothehouse.She_(knock)onthedoor.It_ (be)open.She_(look)and _(listen).There_ (be)noonethere,二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,walked,pick

20、ed,was,looked,noticed,hurried,knocked,was,looked,listened,was,soshe_(enter) thehouse.SnowWhite _(look)intoasmallroom.Onatable she_(count)threebowls.Butshedidnt_(like)thebigbowls.She_ (finish)allthefoodinthelittlebowl.,entered,looked,counted,like,finished,Homework,Practice with your classmates to tel

21、l more interesting stories. Then make them into role-play.,Thank You!,Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.,Section A Grammar Focus,Grammar Focus,Conditional clauses with if and unless,含有if的復(fù)合句由兩個(gè)分句組成；if 為連詞，引 導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，另一句為主句。,如果談?wù)摰氖悄骋粋€(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生后勢必會(huì)產(chǎn)生某個(gè) 結(jié)果，那么主從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。,e.g. If you boil water, i

22、t becomes steam. If you drop a glass, it breaks. If you heat metal, it melts. If you run, you sweat.,If you put wood into water, it _ (float).,floats,Unless 的用法,如果談?wù)摰氖侨绻骋粋€(gè)動(dòng)作或事情發(fā)生后，很 可能將會(huì)產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果，那么在復(fù)句中主句的動(dòng)詞 用一般將來時(shí)，而if從句仍然是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,e.g. If it rains, we wont take a hike tomorrow. He will get up school on

23、 time if the clock goes off. If he arrives in Hong Kong, he will call me.,If you dont start early, you _the beginning of the film (miss),will miss,若 if 條件句放句首，從句后面要加逗號(hào)，和主句 隔開。 unless 與if 用法相似，相當(dāng)于ifnot,e.g. You will fail the exam if you dont prepare for it. You will fail the exam unless you prepare f

24、or it. If he doesnt look up the word in the dictionary, he wont know its meaning. He wont know the words meaning unless he looks it up in the dictionary.,She will miss the train unless she _ up early.,gets,if和unless的用法 一般情況下，unless相當(dāng)于ifnot，可以互換。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。 I wont let you in unless you show me your

25、pass = I wont let you in if you dont show me your pass.如果你不出示通行證，我就不讓你進(jìn)來。 如果主句描述的是情感或情緒活動(dòng)方面的內(nèi)容，ifnot結(jié)構(gòu)不能換成unless。如： Ill be quite glad if she doesnt come this evening. 她今晚如果不來我很高興。 1.Unlessyoutakemorecare,youllhaveanaccident.如果不多加小心的話，你會(huì)出事故的。,2. Mybabysisternevercriesunlesssheishungry. 我那剛出生的妹妹除非餓了，否

26、則她是從來不哭的。 3.Dontpromiseanythingunlessyoure100percent sure.不要作任何的許諾,除非你有百分百的把握。4.Unlessbadweatherstopsme,Ijogeveryday. (除非壞天氣作梗，每天我都慢跑。) 誤:Dont come in unless you will be invited to. 正:Dont come in unless youre invited to. 誤:Unless he will come, we wont be able to go. 正:Unless he comes, we wont be ab

27、le to go.,As soon as 的用法,英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間大致可分為三段：過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在時(shí)、將來時(shí)。假設(shè)有兩件事A和B，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)三種情況： A 過去時(shí) as soon as B 過去時(shí) A 現(xiàn)在時(shí) as soon as B 現(xiàn)在時(shí) A 將來時(shí) as soon as B 將來時(shí) 在每一個(gè)大的時(shí)間段內(nèi)，A 和 B 的時(shí)態(tài)要統(tǒng)一。比如 A 過去時(shí)，B 肯定在過去時(shí)內(nèi)。其它也是如此。至于在每個(gè)大時(shí)間段內(nèi)，再根據(jù)A 和 B兩件事的具體情況，具體對(duì)待。比如：A 和B都是過去時(shí)，A 和 B 是同時(shí)發(fā)生，還是先后發(fā)生，不是即將發(fā)生，再分別選用完成時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來時(shí)。例如：,A 過去時(shí) B 過去時(shí)： I a

28、rranged the flowers in the vase as soon as I came back home. 一回到家里，我就把花在花瓶里插好。 A 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) B 過去完成時(shí)(虛擬) He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost. 他嚇得直哆嗦，就好像看見了鬼一樣。 A 將來時(shí) B 將來時(shí)(可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)) They will post me the tickets/post the tickets to me as soon as they receive my cheque. 他們收到我的支票后就立刻把票寄給我.

29、,as soon as連接的時(shí)間狀語從句中，指未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。規(guī)律是：主句一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。 如： I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作，主從句都用一般過去時(shí)如：He took out his English books as soon as he sat down. 就這兩種情況 ，熟記就行。 在賓語從句中，當(dāng)主句為與過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句必須用與主句相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，所以為了與主句動(dòng)詞said呼應(yīng)，時(shí)間狀語從句中的will look up應(yīng)該對(duì)應(yīng)為過去將來時(shí)態(tài)would look up

30、，finds對(duì)應(yīng)為found。,so . that. 如此.以致于. (that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句) so的后面跟副詞或形容詞 例句： 老師說的太快了，以至于我聽不清楚他的話。 The teacher speaks so fast that I cant catch the words.,sothat 的用法,比較sothat與so that So that: （1）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，所以”，主句和從句間常用逗號(hào)分開，一般不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。 Nothing more was heard of him，so that people thought that he was dead.

31、 未再聽到他的消息，以致人們認(rèn)為他已死去了。 （2）引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“為了，以便”，通常從句中用may，might，can，could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 We left early so that we could catch the first bus. 我們很早出發(fā)，以便能趕上第一班汽車。,1. _ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores. 2. She was_busy_ she had no time to make a dress for the party. 3. The mice knew that

32、_ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party. 4. _ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.,4a. Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so . that.,As soon as,so that,unless,As soon as,5. The prince knew that _ the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was not the r

33、ight girl. 6. The new couple were _ happy _ they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.,unless,so that,The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he_ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _(have) a magic stick. He_ (use) it to

34、fight bad people. He can_ (make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he,4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,helps,uses,make,has,can put it in his ear. As soon as he_ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _(turn

35、) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world_ (love) the Monkey King!,sees,turn,love,4c. Tell your partner about your favorite story.,My favorite story is . It is interesting because,他努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便取得好成績。 He works

36、 hard _ he can get good result. 2. 老師寫得很仔細(xì)，是為了讓我們看得清楚。 The teacher wrote carefully _ we could see clearly. 3. 他太傷心了，以致說不出一個(gè)字來。 He is _he cant say a word. 4.妹妹身體太弱了，不能再走了。 My sister is _ she cant walk farther.,so that,so that,so sad that,so weak that,一、用sothat 填空。,二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型 1.Jimdidhishomeworklastn

37、ight.(改為否定句) Jim_hishomeworklastnight. 2.DidshestudyJapanese?（作肯定回答） _,she_. 3.Theydliketomatoes.（改為一般疑問句） _they_tomatoes? 4.TheywatchedTVlastnight. (改為一般疑句) _theywatchTVlastnight?,didnt do,Yes did,Would like,Did,三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空. 1.Listen!She_(sing)ABCsong. 2.Theyusually_(go) shoppingon Saturdaybutthe

38、y_（notdo） ityesterday. 3.We_ (talk) abouttheproblem lastSaturday. 4.I_ (be) nothereyesterdaybutyou _here, _you? 5.He_（clean）hisroomlastSunday.,is singing,go,didnt do,talked,was,were,werent,cleaned,Homework,Use unless, as soon as and sothat to make as many sentences as possible.,Thank You!,Unit 6 An

39、old man tried to move the mountains.,Section B,_ gold _ emperor _ silk _ underwear,1a. Match the words with the letters in the pictures in 1c.,b,d,c,a,1b. Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in 1c.,a,1,2,3,4,5,1c. Listen again and fill in the blanks.,This story is about an emperor who loved _,Two _ c

40、ame to the city to make special clothes for the emperor.,clothes,brothers,When the emperor_ at himself, he only _ his underwear.,The emperor had to _ them silk and gold, but they _ everything for themselves. They were trying to cheat the emperor.,give,kept,looked,saw,Nobody wanted to sound stupid. B

41、ut suddenly, a young boy_, “Look! The emperor isnt _ any clothes!”,shouted,wearing,1d. Use the pictures in 1c to tell the story.,Once upon a time, there was an emperor,Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved beautiful clothes. One day, two Brothers came to the city,Pair Work,2a. A fairy tal

42、e is an old, traditional story. Do you know what these fairy tales are about?,Sleeping Beauty Cinderella Little Red Riding Hood,2b. Read the first paragraph of Hansel and Gretel. Think about how the fairy tale will continue. Then read the rest of the story.,Hansel and Gretel,Finding Out the Text Typ

43、e Before you read, decide what kind of text it is. Is it a letter, a play, a short story or something else?,Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to

44、die in the forest, the whole family would die. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.,Hansel and Gretel,SCENE ONE：_ Gretel: Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us? Hansel: Dont worry! I have a plan to save us. Gretel: How can you save us? Hansel: Be quiet!

45、 Im going outside to get something in the moonlight. Now, go to sleep.,G,SCENE TWO：_ Wife: Get up, lazy children! Husband: Yes, dears. You must come with me to the forest to get wood. Wife: Heres some bread. Dont eat it until you get to the forest.,B,SCENE THREE_ Gretel: Hansel, what are you doing?

46、Hansel: Im dropping white stones along the way. Unless I do, well be lost. Tonight, when the moon is shining bright, well be able to see the stones.,D,SCENE FOUR_ Wife: You bad children! What a long time you slept in the forest! Husband: We thought you were never coming back. Wife: Now, go to bed. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father. Hansel: What, again? I want to go out to look at the moon. Wife: No. You cant go out now.,E,SCENE FIVE:_ Gretel: What can we do? You have no more stones. Hansel: Ill drop pieces of bread. As soon as the moon rises, we can fol