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1、Unit 3 Life in the future,知識歸納,1. _ n. 方面; 層面 2. _ adj. 在前的; 早先的 3. _ adj. 不確切的; 無把握的 4. _ n. 指導(dǎo); 向?qū)? 導(dǎo)游 vt. 指引; 指導(dǎo) 5. _ vt. 容忍; 忍受 6. _ vi. 扎牢,aspect,previous,guide,tolerate,lack,fasten,知識清單,uncertain,(一) 基本單詞,8. _ n. 開關(guān); 轉(zhuǎn)換 vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換 9. _ vt. 材料,flash,optimistic,desert,material,receiver,switch,citize

2、n,typist,typewriter,17. _ vt. 回收利用; 再利用 18. _ n. 代表; 典型人物 adj. 典型的; 有代表性的 19. _ n. 動(dòng)機(jī) 20. _ vt. 吞下、咽下; 吞沒 21. _ adj. 貪吃的; 貪婪的; 貪 心的,swallow,recycle,representative,motivation,greedy,22. _ n. 印象; 感想; 印記 _ v. (使)印象深刻; 銘記 23. _ adj. 時(shí)常發(fā)生的; 連續(xù)不 斷的 _ adv. 不斷地 24. _ n. 周圍的事物; 環(huán)境 _adj. 周圍的 _ v. 環(huán)繞; 包圍 25. _

3、 vt. 按; 壓; 逼迫 n. 按、壓; 印刷; 新聞 _ n. 壓力; 擠壓; 壓迫,impression,impress,constant,constantly,surroundings,surround,press,pressure,(二) 派生單詞,surrounding,26. _ n. 瞬間; 片刻 adj. 立即的; 立刻的 _ adv. 立即; 立刻 27. _ n. 定居; 解決 _ v. 解決; 定居 _ n. 定居者,instant,instantly,settlement,settle,settler,1. 拿起; 接受; 開始; 繼續(xù) 2. (困境后)恢復(fù); 完全復(fù)

4、原 3. 看不見 4. 打掃; 橫掃 5. (快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng); 溜進(jìn),take up,be back on ones feet,lose sight of,sweep up,slide into,(三) 短語,6. 加速 7. 結(jié)果 8. 與相似 9. 向四面八方 10. 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀,speed up,as a result,be similar to,in all directions,show sb. around,1. constant adj. 不變的; 固定的; 時(shí)常發(fā)生的; 連續(xù)不斷的 constantly adj. 經(jīng)常地; 不斷地 課文原句: I have to remi

5、nd myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008 我得不斷提醒自己, 我真的已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到了公元 3008年了。,核心要點(diǎn),(一) 單詞,【辨析】 constant/continual/continuous constant adj. 不斷的, 經(jīng)常的, 強(qiáng)調(diào)始終如一地經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。 continual adj. 連續(xù)不斷的, 頻繁的, 表示時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)地發(fā)生。 continuous adj. 不停的, 連續(xù)不斷的, 強(qiáng)調(diào)中間不停頓。,用continual/constant/ continuous填空。 (1) That dogs barking is a

6、_ annoyance. (2) Our homes and offices need a _ supply of electricity. (3) Everything in the universe is in _ motion.,continual,continuous,constant,2. previous adj. 在前的; 早先的 課文原句: This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time p

7、eriod. 這就與你乘坐飛機(jī)會產(chǎn)生時(shí)差反應(yīng)相似, 所不同的是, 在你腦子里似乎會不斷閃現(xiàn)以前的時(shí)光。,previous to . 在前; 先于(to為介詞) 【拓展】 previously adv. 先前地; 以前地,3. guide n. 指導(dǎo)者; 向?qū)? 導(dǎo)游 v. 引導(dǎo); 指導(dǎo),課文原句: However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot. 但是我的朋友兼導(dǎo)游王平很細(xì)心體貼, 給了我?guī)琢＞G色藥片, 倒是挺起作用

8、的。,【歸納】 guide作動(dòng)詞時(shí), 意為: 為某人領(lǐng)路, 指引; 指導(dǎo), 影響 (某人的行為); (向某人) 解釋, 闡明(常和介詞through連用)。 e.g. We were guided around the museums. The old woman was always guided by her religious beliefs. Guide your students through the program one section at a time.,guide作名詞時(shí), 意為: 指南, 手冊；旅行指南, 旅行手冊；向?qū)? 導(dǎo)游；指導(dǎo)的事物, 判斷的依據(jù)。 e.g. D

9、etails of how to use the various programs are in the user guide. Its a guide to Italy, which you may find useful while traveling there. We hired a local guide to get us across the mountains. I never follow recipes exactly when I cook I just use them as rough guides.,4. tolerate v. 忍受; 容忍,課文原句: At fi

10、rst my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 一開始新的環(huán)境讓我很難忍受。,【歸納】 tolerate sth. 容忍/忍受某事 tolerate sb. doing sth. 容忍/忍受某人做某事 【拓展】 tolerance n. 寬容; 忍耐力 have tolerance for. 忍受 beyond tolerance 無法忍受 show tolerance towards sb. 對某人寬容 tolerant adj. 容忍的; 忍受的; 寬容的 be tolerant of 容忍; 忍受,運(yùn)用上述詞匯完成下列情景。 Rec

11、ently, there is one thing that I can hardly _. That is the noisy music coming from a nearby shop. Frankly, I can never _ listening to such kind of music. That is, it is beyond my _. But my mother always tells me that I should be _ of that noise. Anyway, they need it to attract more customers.,tolera

12、te,tolerate,tolerance,tolerant,5. lack 【歸納】 v. 缺乏; 沒有。不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu), 也不用于進(jìn)行體。 lack for + n. (多用于否定句中) 表示缺乏什么或在某方面缺少 n. 缺乏; 短缺的東西 (a) lack of . 缺乏 for lack of . 因的缺乏,【拓展】 lacking adj. 短缺的; 缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少,課文原句: Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣, 我感到頭痛。,完成句子。 (1) He sold his car _ (缺

13、錢) (2) Its very kind of you, but we _ (不缺乏) of teachers here. (3) We _ (缺少) apples.,for a lack of money,have no lack,lack/are lacking in,6. press v. 按; 壓; 逼迫 n. 按; 壓; 出版社; 新聞界; 報(bào)刊,課文原句: These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly. 這些氣墊車是在

14、地面上方漂浮著的, 只要在座位上把操縱桿打彎或壓下, 你就可以迅速地移動(dòng)。,【歸納】 v. 按; 壓; 逼迫 press (down) sth. 踩下; 按下某物 press sth. into. 把某物塞進(jìn) press sth. out of 從中榨出 press on 按；將壓在上 press sb. to do sth. 力勸某人做某事 n. 按; 壓; 出版社; 新聞界; 報(bào)刊 press作“報(bào)界, 新聞界”解, 用作主語時(shí), 其謂語 動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)形式, 也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 in (the) press 在印刷中,寫出下列句子中press的含義 (1) The little boys

15、pressed their noses against the glass. _ (2) Your book has gone to press. _ (3) Please dont press me on this point. I have no more to say. _,按; 壓,印刷,逼迫于,7. switch v. 交換；改變；轉(zhuǎn)換 n. 開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換,課文原句: Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as

16、 if by magic. 然后王平在電腦屏幕上的開關(guān)上閃了一下, 于是一張桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術(shù)那樣從地板下面升了起來。,【歸納】 v. 交換；改變；轉(zhuǎn)換 switch on 開動(dòng); 打開；接通 switch off 切斷; 關(guān)掉 switch to 轉(zhuǎn)換 switch from 從轉(zhuǎn)變 switch into 變?yōu)?n. 開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換 make a switch 進(jìn)行改變,【溫馨提示】 表示“打開; 切斷電源、開關(guān)”等意義時(shí) switch on/off可以與turn on/off互換。,8. instant adj. 立即的; 立刻的 n. 瞬間; 片刻,課文原句： You place t

17、he metal band over you head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant its sent. 你把這種金屬帶子放在你的頭上, 排除雜念, 按下發(fā)送鍵, 集中精神想著你要傳遞的信息, 片刻功夫信息就發(fā)出去了。,n. 瞬間; 片刻 【歸納】 in an instant 立即 at that instant 在那瞬間 for an instant 片刻 the instant (that) 一就 (as soon as/immediately/dire

18、ctly) 【拓展】 instantly adv. 立即地, 即刻地,完成句子。 (1) 我馬上就回來。 I shall be back _. (2) 我一時(shí)答不上來。 I couldnt answer _. (3) 我一看見他就認(rèn)出他正是警方在尋找的那 個(gè)人。 _ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.,in an instant,for an instant,Instantly/The instant (that),1. take up 占有(時(shí)間/空間); 開始從事; 發(fā)展某種愛好; 拿起；出現(xiàn),課文原句:

19、 I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我始終不能相信就在去年我得到了這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。,(二) 短語,【拓展】 take down 取下, 拿下; 記錄, 記下; 拒絕 take off 拿走, 取下, 去掉; (飛機(jī))起飛; 脫掉 (衣服) take on 呈現(xiàn)(新面貌); 雇傭；承擔(dān) take over 接管; 接替; 移交 take away 拿走; 帶走 take in 領(lǐng)會, 理解; 接待, 收留; 吸收; 欺騙, 使上當(dāng) take back 拿回; 收回(說過的話) take

20、.for 當(dāng)作; 誤認(rèn)為,完成句子。 (1) 我將同我的律師一起著手處理此事。 Im going to _ this matter _ with my lawyer. (2) 那家超市還在雇傭更多的售貨員嗎？ Is the supermarket _ any more assistants? (3) 我度假時(shí), 他接替我的工作。 He will _ my job while I am on holiday.,take,up,taking on,take over,2. lose sight of 看不見; 忽略某事,課文原句： However, I lost sight of Wang Pin

21、g when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 可是, 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場的地方時(shí), 由于太多車子朝四面八方飛奔, 我看不見王平了。,【拓展】 catch sight of. 瞥見, 突然看見 lose ones sight 失明 in ones sight 在某人看來, 依某人意見 at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of 一看到就 out of sight 看不到, 在視野之外 in

22、/within sight of 在視野內(nèi),完成句子。 1) 看到母親, 他激動(dòng)地大哭起來。 _ his mother, he cried with excitement. 2) 我看見她匆忙走開了, 但我沒想跟她講話。 I _ her hurrying away but I didnt try to speak. 3) 火車很快就看不見了。 The train was soon _.,At the sight of,caught sight of,out of sight,3. sweep up 打掃; 清掃; 橫掃,課文原句: He was swept up into the centre

23、 of them. 他被卷入到這群車隊(duì)里了。,【拓展】 sweep over 涌上心頭, 使難以抑制 sweep out 清掃, 掃掉 sweep away 沖走; 清除 sweep through (消息等)迅速傳遍于; 掃過, 掠過,4. speed up 加速,課文原句： When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up, we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go. 當(dāng)我們想讓盤旋的氣墊車加速時(shí), 我們使勁

24、踩下駕駛踏板, 并駛向我們想去的方向。,【拓展】 build up speed 加速 reduce the speed 減速 at a/the speed of 以的速度 at high/low/full/top speed 高/低/全/最快速 speed across 疾駛通過 speed over the country 迅速在全國傳開,完成句子。 (1) 警車以每小時(shí)100英里的速度追趕前面的那輛卡車。 The police car is running _ 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it. (2)一出車站,

25、 火車就開始加速。 Once outside the station, the train began to _.,at the speed of,pick up speed,語法,過去分詞作狀語 過去分詞作狀語, 可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、讓步等。這時(shí)分詞表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如： Asked why he was late, Tom said it was because of the traffic jam. Exhausted by the long journey, Mr. Green soon fell asleep.,Given more money

26、, I will buy another dress. The woman entered the room, followed by her husband. Laughed at by many other colleagues, David went on with his plan.,過去分詞作時(shí)間、條件等狀語時(shí), 可轉(zhuǎn)換為對應(yīng)的狀語從句。如： Offered help, we should say “Thank you” or “Its kind of you”.= When we are offered help, we should say “Thank you” or “Its

27、 kind of you”. Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.= If they are grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.,過去分詞作狀語, 可以在其前面加if, once, although等連詞, 構(gòu)成“連詞+分詞”形式。如： If bitten by a snake, you should ask for help. Once seen, the painting will be never forgotten. Although defeated again, the

28、 player still did not give in.,【拓展】過去分詞與動(dòng)詞-ing 形式作狀語的區(qū)別：過去分詞作狀語時(shí), 表示的動(dòng)作與其邏輯主語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語時(shí), 通常與其邏輯主語之間是主謂關(guān)系。如： Seen from the hill, the countryside is very attractive. （seen與countryside之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系） Seeing from the hill, you can find the countryside attractive. （you與seeing之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系）,用括號內(nèi)所給(短語

29、)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 1. _ (translate) into German, the sentence has a different word order. 2. _ (find) the research very difficult, Ann decided to give it up. 3. _ (remind) not to miss the flight, the professor got up very early. 4. If _ (carry out) regularly, exercise can build up our health.,Translated,Ha

30、ving found,Reminded,carried out,5. _ (look) at Tonys face, I read the same disappointment in his eyes. 6. Dont say anything unless _ (speak) to.,Looking,spoken,如何寫想象類作文 想象類作文不但考查大家的語言能力, 而且給了大家更為廣闊的思維空間。我們可以充分發(fā)揮想象力, 暢想美好的未來。,寫作,【寫作任務(wù)】 你校英語俱樂部將舉辦主題為“未來的新型城市”的英語沙龍活動(dòng)。請根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn), 發(fā)揮自己的想象力用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。 1. 新型城市

31、產(chǎn)生的原因； 2. 新型城市的運(yùn)作模式。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)120 左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Good morning, everyone. Im glad to share my view on“the new city in the future”. _ _ Thank you!,【寫作指導(dǎo)】 審題定調(diào) 本篇習(xí)作形式上是一篇發(fā)言稿, 屬于應(yīng)用文。發(fā)言稿的正文要求描述未來的城市, 屬于說明文, 故時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般將來時(shí)為主, 多用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外, 作為發(fā)言稿, 應(yīng)使用口語化且較為正式的語言, 要做到通俗易懂。,謀篇布局 該發(fā)言稿正

32、文可分三部分來寫： 第一部分：闡述原因（如土地缺少、交通擁擠、污染嚴(yán)重等）； 第二部分：介紹其運(yùn)作模式； 第三部分：展望未來。,組織語言 1. 第一部分：闡述新型城市產(chǎn)生的原因。,2. 第二部分：介紹新型城市的運(yùn)作模式。,3. 第三部分：展望未來。,【范文展示】 普通范文 Good morning, everyone. Im glad to share my view on “the new city in the future”. As we all know, the worlds population is constantly growing. At the same time, th

33、e oceans are rising because of global warming. This means that dry land will become too crowded. In my opinion, all of the problems will be solved by building floating cities on the sea.,In the future, islands full of green plants will be created on the sea and cities will be built on them. In the c

34、enter of the city, there will be a huge tower for people to work and live in. The city will be powered by solar, wind, and wave energy. And there will be large gardens for people to grow crops. This is not a dream. I believe anything is possible if we keep making progress in science and technology.

35、Thank you!, 高級范文 Good morning, everyone. Im glad to share my view on“the new city in the future”. As a result of rising sea levels caused by global warming and exploding population, our land is becoming too crowded. Therefore, Ive come up with the idea of constructing floating cities on the sea to s

36、olve the problems. The floating city will be located on man-made islands, which will be almost entirely covered in the vegetation. A huge tower at the city center will act both as workplace and,housing for its citizens. The city will use solar, wind, and wave power to keep it functioning and use its

37、 large gardens to supply food. This is absolutely not science fiction. I believe it will come true with the development of science and technology. Thank you!,鞏固練習(xí),I.用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。 1. The firm has two _ (represent) in every European city. 2. We could see the stars through a(n) _ (open) in the roof. 3

38、. A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town, but come in from the _ (surround) countryside.,opening,representatives,surrounding,4. The headline gave a false _ (impress) of what the article was about. 5. Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a(n)

39、 _ (settle).,settlement,impression,II.選用方框內(nèi)合適的短語并用其正確形式填空（每個(gè)短語限用一次）。,1. As if _ the waiter suddenly appeared with a tray of drinks. 2. The teacher found that the other children had gone, leaving only Jane to _ the bits of paper and broken glass.,sweep up,by magic,3. We were _ the school by one of th

40、e students. 4. We shouldnt _ the fact that education is important. 5. Im sorry to have _ so much of your valuable time. 6. You are driving very slowly. Do _ a bit or well never get to the destination.,speed up,shown around,lose sight of,taken up,7. York Road will be closed and delays are likely _. 8

41、. In the diary, she urged her children not to repeat the mistakes of the adults, who had allowed their country to _ war and had let so many people die.,slide into,as a result,III. 閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。,What will life be like in 30 years time? Heres 1. _ Richard Watson, futurist, writ

42、er and founder of online magazine Whats Next predicts. Machines will be able to sense and then adapt 2. _ (they) to the emotional state of an individual user. At the moment machines can work out where someone is, who someone is and,what,themselves,perhaps what they are doing or “l(fā)ike” but are 3. _ (

43、certain) about anything else. The next stage will be for machines to sense human feelings. They could get an impression of your emotional state by 4. _ (constant) monitoring your facial expressions, body language, heart rate, voice and so on and then make helpful 5. _ (adjust). If you are typing tex

44、t into a computer, for example, the computer might consider the speed you are,uncertain,adjustments,constantly,typing, decide you are 6. _ (stress) and conclude that this isnt the best time to allow you to read negative emails. If you 7. _ (drive) a car, the cars computer might consider how you are

45、driving and make certain conclusions. If the car decides you are angry and in danger 8. _ driving unsafely it might adapt itself to make things safer. On 9. _ other hand a shop might use this technology to work out when customers are more likely 10. _ (buy) things, including things they probably dont really want.,stressed,to buy,are driving,of,the,