《仁愛版八年級英語下冊語言知識點(diǎn)歸納 (2).doc》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《仁愛版八年級英語下冊語言知識點(diǎn)歸納 (2).doc（23頁珍藏版）》請在匯文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、八年級英語（仁愛版）下冊語言知識點(diǎn)歸納Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?一. 重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）反義詞happy-unhappy/sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring （二）表示情感的形容詞excited感到興奮的 surprised 吃驚的 happy 快樂的 unhappy/ sad 傷心的 angry / mad 生氣的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ f

2、rightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤單的 nervous 緊張不安的 interested 感到有趣的 （三） 重點(diǎn)詞組1. one of my favorite movies 我最喜歡的電影之一2. spend the evening 過夜3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道謝/道別/問好4. tell a short story 講一個小故事5. a ticket to 一張的票6. wish to do sth. 希望做某事7. get enough sleep 得到足夠的睡眠8

3、. win a medal 獲得一枚獎牌9.feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤單10.set a table for 為擺餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever 發(fā)燒12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事13. ring up 給打電話14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顧15. because of 由于16. cheer up / cheer on 使振奮、高興起來 / 為 喝彩、加油17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色18. be on 上演

4、; 放映19. at first 首先20. fall into 落入21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last 最后23. go mad 發(fā)瘋24. come into being 形成25. be full of 充滿26. be popular with 受喜愛27. make peace 制造和平28. end/begin with 以結(jié)尾/開始二. 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. How nice! 真是太好了!What a shame! 真可惜! Thats too bad! What bad news! 多糟

5、的消息! 這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為:1) How + adj./ adv. + 主語 + 謂語! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)) + 主語 + 謂語! 如: What a big apple (it is)!3) What + adj. + n.(可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞) + 主語 + 謂語! 如: What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!2. Because h

6、e cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因為他沒有買到音樂之聲的票.to 表“的”，常見的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一張音樂之聲的票the answer to the question 問題的答案the key to the door 門的鑰匙the way to去.的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我認(rèn)為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事與 wi

7、sh 相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有: wish/ hope + that引導(dǎo)的從句; 如: I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我們可以說wish sb. to do sth. 而不能說hope sb. to do sth.; 4. Ill ring up Michael later. 稍后我打電話給邁克. ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 當(dāng)賓語為代詞時, 只能放中間.如: ring me/him/her up5.sin

8、ce they were not able to go. 既然他們不能去.can與be able to 二者都表“能；會”，在指“一般能力”時，?；Q。如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出這道難題.區(qū)別: can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could),沒有數(shù)的變化;而be able to 有時態(tài)及數(shù)的變化. 如: I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前,我/她 不會游泳, 但現(xiàn)在我/她能. I will be able to see him next wee

9、k. 下周, 我將會看到他.They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they arent/ He wasnt.Theyre / He was too old. 他們/他過去能爬得上這座山, 但現(xiàn)在不能. 他們/他太老了.6. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我確信李老師會很驚奇也很高興! be surprised “感到驚奇的”, 主語一般為人. be surprising “令人驚奇的”, 主語一般為物. 類似的有：interested/ interesting; e

10、xcited/ exciting; bored/ boring 7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤獨(dú)的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。because of “由于”，是介詞短語，后常跟名詞或短語。如： He didnt come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病，他沒來上學(xué)。 We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it r

11、ained heavily. 由于大雨，我們沒去那兒。8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs瑪麗亞有能力通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個家庭振作起來。by 是介詞，指“通過（某種方式）”，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞。9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp? 瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？10. and the mother was so wo

12、rried that she looked for him everywhere, 這位母親是如此焦急，以致于他四處尋找他。 so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此以致于”三. 重點(diǎn)語法 1系表結(jié)構(gòu)：Linking verb. + adj. 常見的連系動詞如下:1）be 動詞：He is helpful. They are tired.2) 表 “起來”：look看起來; sound聽起來; taste嘗起來;feel摸起來等等.如:3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有：get 變得; turn 轉(zhuǎn)變; go變; become變成 等等. 如: In summer, the da

13、ys get longer, the weather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.He became angry.2because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句: because 用來回答why提問的問句,表示的原因語氣很強(qiáng),一般用在主句后面,強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系. Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his bes

14、t friend is not able to come. -Why do they feel proud? -Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： 1.badly(反義詞)well 2.shy(最高級)shyest 3.understand(過去式)understood 4.anxious(同義詞)worried 5.satisfaction(形容詞)satisfied 6.surprise(形容詞)surprised 7.suggestion(動詞

15、)suggest 8.stranger(形容詞)strange 9.advice(同義詞)suggestion 10.either(反義詞)too11.humorous(名詞)humor 12.sad(名詞)sadness 13.unfair(反義詞)fair 14.hit(過去式)hit （二）重點(diǎn)詞組:( 1 ) “be + 形容詞+ 介詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu): be worried about 對感到擔(dān)心/ 焦慮 be anxious about 對感到焦慮 be glad about 對高興 be nervous about 對緊張 be strict with sb. 對某人嚴(yán)格 be str

16、ict in / about sth. 對某事嚴(yán)格 be patient with 對耐心 be pleased / satisfied with 對滿意 be bored with 對煩悶 be popular with 受歡迎 be angry with/at sb. 對某人生氣 be angry at/ about sth. 對某事生氣 be surprised at 對驚奇 be mad at 對氣憤 be excited at 對興奮 be interested in 對有興趣 be tired of 對疲倦 be afraid of 對害怕( 2 ) 課文詞組:1. do badl

17、y in 在某方面表現(xiàn)很差2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 與某人談一談3. over and over again 反復(fù)地; 一再4. wait in line 排隊等候5. fall behind 落后6. get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事7. at ones age 在某人的年齡時8. try to eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的食品9. calm down 冷靜; 鎮(zhèn)靜10. have bad experiences 有不好的經(jīng)歷11. givea hand 幫助12. in ones t

18、eens 在某人十幾歲時13. happen to sb. 發(fā)生14. move to spl. 搬到某處15. get used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事16. be / make friends with 與交朋友17. join in 參加(活動)18. fit in 被他人接受;相處融洽19. deal with 處理; 處置20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考試不及格21. lose a friend or relative 失去一個朋友或親戚22. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事23. argue

19、 with sb. 與某人爭論24. have a normal life 過正常的生活二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻煩嗎?形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置. 如:something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么問題?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常與 “It seems that + 句子” 轉(zhuǎn)換, 如:He seems to know her name. = It seems t

20、hat he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj “似乎(怎樣)”, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu). 如:You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很傷心.3. What is the teacher like? 那個老師是什么樣的人?Whats sb. like? 常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪. 如:-Whats Beth like? - She is shy and quiet.What does sb. look like? 常詢問人的長相. 如:-Whats Beth loo

21、k like ? - She is nice with big eyes.be like 與look like ?？梢曰Q, 如:He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起來像他的父親.4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主語,真正主語是后面的動詞不定式. 如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.長途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.It is

22、 dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危險的.5. , but I dont know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談.get sb. to do sth. “使(讓/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相當(dāng)于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者說 let / make sb. do sth.6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很長時間才能重新快樂起來.句型 “It tak

23、es sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某時做某事. 如:It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天時間完成這項工作.7. It is said that 據(jù)說8. . when something bad happens to us. 當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時.“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”. 是一種慣用句型. 如:A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一個重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happe

24、n to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9. How time flies! “光陰似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 簡略句.10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物.get / be used to (doing) sth. “習(xí)慣于(做)某事”. 其中是介詞. 如:He cant get used to the weather here. 他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣.I am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起.used to do sth. 指 “過去常做某事”, 如:He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the