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1、八年級英語（仁愛版）下冊語言知識點歸納unit5Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?一.重點詞匯：（一）反義詞happy-unhappy/ sadlucky-unluckypoor-richkind-cruelpopular-unpopularsmart-stupid/sillyinteresting-boring（二）表示情感的形容詞excited感到興奮的surprised 吃驚的happy 快樂的unhappy/ sad 傷心的angry / mad 生氣的worried焦急的afraid/ frightened 害怕的disappointed 失望的pr

2、oud 自豪的lonely 孤單的nervous 緊張不安的interested 感到有趣的（三） 重點詞組1.one of my favorite movies我最喜歡的電影之一2.spend the evening過夜3.say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb.向某人道謝/道別/問好4.tell a short story講一個小故事5.a ticket to一張的票6.wish to do sth.希望做某事7.get enough sleep得到足夠的睡眠8.win a medal獲得一枚獎牌9.feel proud/ lonely感到自豪/孤單10.set

3、 a table for為擺餐具11.have a temperature = have a fever發(fā)燒12.be able to do sth.有能力做某事13.ring up給打電話14.care for= look after/ take care of照顧15.because of由于16.cheer up/ cheer on使振奮、高興起來 / 為 喝彩、加油17.play the role of sb.扮演某人的角色18.be on上演; 放映19.at first首先20.fall into落入21.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事22.in/at t

4、he end = at last最后23.go mad發(fā)瘋e into being形成25.be full of充滿26.be popular with受喜愛27.make peace制造和平28.end/begin with以結(jié)尾/開始二.重點句型及重點語言點1. How nice! 真是太好了!What a shame! 真可惜! Thats too bad!What bad news! 多糟的消息!這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為:1)How + adj./ adv. + 主語 + 謂語! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs

5、!2)What + a/an + adj. + n. (可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)) + 主語 + 謂語! 如: What a big apple (it is)!3)What + adj. + n.(可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞) + 主語 + 謂語! 如:What interesting stories (they are)!What hard work( it is)!2. Because he cant get a ticket toThe Sound of Music.因為他沒有買到音樂之聲的票.to表“的”，常見的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music一張音樂之聲的

6、票the answer to the question問題的答案the key to the door門的鑰匙the way to去.的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我認(rèn)為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看.wish/ hopeto do sth.希望做某事與 wish 相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有: wish/ hope + that引導(dǎo)的從句; 如:I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我們可以說wish sb. to do sth. 而不能說hope sb. to do

7、sth.;4. Ill ring up Michael later. 稍后我打電話給邁克.ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.當(dāng)賓語為代詞時, 只能放中間.如: ring me/him/her up5.since they were not able to go. 既然他們不能去.can與be able to二者都表“能；會”，在指“一般能力”時，常互換。如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他

8、能算出這道難題.區(qū)別: can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could),沒有數(shù)的變化;而be able to 有時態(tài)及數(shù)的變化. 如: I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can .三年前,我/她 不會游泳, 但現(xiàn)在我/她能.I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我將會看到他.They were/He wasable to climb the mountain, but now they arent/He wasnt.Theyre/ He wastoo old.他們/他過去能爬得上這座山

9、, 但現(xiàn)在不能. 他們/他太老了.6. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我確信李老師會很驚奇也很高興!be surprised “感到驚奇的”, 主語一般為人.be surprising “令人驚奇的”, 主語一般為物.類似的有：interested/ interesting;excited/ exciting;bored/ boring7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤獨的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。because

10、 of “由于”，是介詞短語，后常跟名詞或短語。如：He didnt come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill.由于他的病，他沒來上學(xué)。We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.由于大雨，我們沒去那兒。8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs瑪麗亞有能力通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個家庭振作起來。by 是介

11、詞，指“通過（某種方式）”，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞。9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp?瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, 這位母親是如此焦急，以致于他四處尋找他。so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子指“如此以致于”三.重點語法1系表結(jié)構(gòu)：Linking verb. + adj.常見的連系動詞如下:

12、1）be 動詞：He is helpful.They are tired.2) 表 “起來”：look看起來; sound聽起來; taste嘗起來;feel摸起來等等.如:3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有：get 變得; turn 轉(zhuǎn)變;go變;become變成 等等. 如:In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.In fall, the leaves turn yellow.The mother went mad.He became angry.2because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句:because 用來回答why提問的問句,

13、表示的原因語氣很強(qiáng),一般用在主句后面,強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系.Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep.Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.-Why do they feel proud?-Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2Why is Beth crying?一、重點詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.badly(反

14、義詞)well2.shy(最高級)shyest3.understand(過去式)understood4.anxious(同義詞)worried5.satisfaction(形容詞)satisfied6.surprise(形容詞)surprised7.suggestion(動詞)suggest8.stranger(形容詞)strange9.advice(同義詞)suggestion10.either(反義詞)too11.humorous(名詞)humor12.sad(名詞)sadness13.unfair(反義詞)fair14.hit(過去式)hit（二）重點詞組:( 1 )“be + 形容詞+

15、 介詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu):be worried about對感到擔(dān)心/ 焦慮be anxious about對感到焦慮be glad about對高興be nervous about對緊張be strict with sb.對某人嚴(yán)格be strict in / about sth.對某事嚴(yán)格be patient with對耐心be pleased / satisfied with對滿意be bored with對煩悶be popular with受歡迎be angry with/at sb.對某人生氣be angry at/ about sth.對某事生氣be surprised at對驚奇be m

16、ad at對氣憤be excited at對興奮be interested in對有興趣be tired of對疲倦be afraid of對害怕( 2 ) 課文詞組:1.do badly in在某方面表現(xiàn)很差2.talk with sb. = have a talk with sb.與某人談一談3.over and over again反復(fù)地; 一再4.wait in line排隊等候5.fall behind落后6.get sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事7.at ones age在某人的年齡時8.try to eat less high-energy food少吃高能量的食品9.

17、calm down冷靜; 鎮(zhèn)靜10.have bad experiences有不好的經(jīng)歷11.givea hand幫助12.in ones teens在某人十幾歲時13.happen to sb.發(fā)生14.move to spl.搬到某處15.get used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事16.be / make friends with與交朋友17.join in參加(活動)18.fit in被他人接受;相處融洽19.deal with處理; 處置20.fail to pass an exam = fail an exam考試不及格21.lose a friend or r

18、elative失去一個朋友或親戚22.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事23.argue with sb.與某人爭論24.have a normal life過正常的生活二、重點句型及重點語言點1.Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻煩嗎?形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置. 如:something bad不好的事情everything new 一切新的事物2.What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么問題?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常與 “It seems that + 句子” 轉(zhuǎn)換,

19、 如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj“似乎(怎樣)”, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu). 如:You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很傷心.3.What is the teacher like? 那個老師是什么樣的人?Whats sb. like? 常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪. 如:-Whats Beth like?- She is shy and quiet.What does sb

20、. look like? 常詢問人的長相. 如:-Whats Beth look like ?- She is nice with big eyes.be like 與look like ?？梢曰Q, 如:He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起來像他的父親.4.It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主語,真正主語是后面的動詞不定式. 如:It is normal to feel tired a

21、fter a long trip.長途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危險的.5., but I dont know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談.get sb. to do sth. “使(讓/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相當(dāng)于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者說 let / make sb. do sth.6.It usually takes me a long time to become happy

22、again. 通常要花我很長時間才能重新快樂起來.句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某時做某事. 如:It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天時間完成這項工作.7.It is said that據(jù)說8. when something bad happens to us. 當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時.“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”. 是一種慣用句型. 如:A serious accident happened to his brother yest

23、erday.昨天,一個重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9.How time flies! “光陰似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 簡略句.10.I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物.get / be used to (doing) sth. “習(xí)慣于(做)某事”. 其中是介詞. 如:He cant get used to the weather here. 他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣.I am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起.used to do sth. 指 “過去常做某事”, 如:He used to listen to the pop songs, but no