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1、仁愛英語八年級下冊語言知識點歸納Unit5FeelingHappyTopic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?一.重點詞匯：（一）反義詞happy-unhappy/sadlucky-unluckypoor-richkind-cruelpopular-unpopularsmart-stupid/sillyinteresting-boring（二）表示情感的形容詞excited感到興奮的surprised吃驚的happy快樂的unhappy/sad傷心的angry/mad生氣的worried焦急的afraid/frightened害怕的disappointed失望的proud自豪的lo

2、nely孤單的nervous緊張不安的interested感到有趣的（三）重點詞組1.oneofmyfavoritemovies我最喜歡的電影之一2.spendtheevening過夜3.saythanks/goodbye/hellotosb.向某人道謝/道別/問好4.tellashortstory講一個小故事5.aticketto一張的票6.wishtodosth.希望做某事7.getenoughsleep得到足夠的睡眠8.winamedal獲得一枚獎牌9.feelproud/lonely感到自豪/孤單10.setatablefor為擺餐具11.haveatemperature=haveaf

3、ever發(fā)燒12.beabletodosth.有能力做某事13.ringup給打電話14.carefor=lookafter/takecareof照顧15.becauseof由于16.cheerup/cheeron使振奮、高興起來/為喝彩、加油17.playtheroleofsb.扮演某人的角色18.beon上演;放映19.atfirst首先20.fallinto落入21.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事22.in/attheend=atlast最后23.gomad發(fā)瘋eintobeing形成25.befullof充滿26.bepopularwith受喜愛27.makepeac

4、e制造和平28.end/beginwith以結(jié)尾/開始二.重點句型及重點語言點1.Hownice!真是太好了!Whatashame!真可惜!Thatstoobad!Whatbadnews!多糟的消息!這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為:1)How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!如:Howmovingthemovieis!Howfasttheboyruns!2)What+a/an+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù))+主語+謂語!如:Whatabigapple(itis)!3)What+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)+主語+謂語!如:Whatinterestingstories(the

5、yare)!Whathardwork(itis)!2.BecausehecantgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因為他沒有買到音樂之聲的票.to表“的”，常見的搭配如下：atickettoTheSoundofMusic一張音樂之聲的票theanswertothequestion問題的答案thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙thewayto去.的路3.IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我認為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看.wish/hopetodosth.希望做某事與wish相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:wish/

6、hope+that引導的從句;如:Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.我們可以說wishsb.todosth.而不能說hopesb.todosth.;4.IllringupMichaellater.稍后我打電話給邁克.ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.當賓語為代詞時,只能放中間.如:ringme/him/herup5.sincetheywerenotabletogo.既然他們不能去.can與beableto二者都表“能；會”，在指“一般能力”時，?；Q。如：He

7、can/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出這道難題.區(qū)別:can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could),沒有數(shù)的變化;而beableto有時態(tài)及數(shù)的變化.如:I/Shecouldntswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.三年前,我/她不會游泳,但現(xiàn)在我/她能.Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周,我將會看到他.Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyarent/Hewasnt.Theyre/Hewastooold.他們/他過去能爬得上這座山,但現(xiàn)在不能.他們/他太老了.

8、6.ImsureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!我確信李老師會很驚奇也很高興!besurprised“感到驚奇的”,主語一般為人.besurprising“令人驚奇的”,主語一般為物.類似的有：interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boring7.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤獨的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。becauseof“由于”，是介詞短語，后常跟名詞或短語。如：Hedidntcometoschoolbecau

9、seofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病，他沒來上學。Wedidntgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨，我們沒去那兒。8.Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs瑪麗亞有能力通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個家庭振作起來。by是介詞，指“通過（某種方式）”，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞。9.WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor?=WhydidMariagototheV

10、onTrapp?瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？10.andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,這位母親是如此焦急，以致于他四處尋找他。so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此以致于”三.重點語法1系表結(jié)構(gòu)：Linkingverb.+adj.常見的連系動詞如下:1）be動詞：Heishelpful.Theyaretired.2)表“起來”：look看起來;sound聽起來;taste嘗起來;feel摸起來等等.如:3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有：get變得;turn轉(zhuǎn)變;go變;become變成等等.如:Insummer,t

11、hedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.Infall,theleavesturnyellow.Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.2because引導的原因狀語從句:because用來回答why提問的問句,表示的原因語氣很強,一般用在主句后面,強調(diào)因果關(guān)系.Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidntgetenoughsleep.Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome.-Whydotheyfeelp

12、roud?-Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.Topic2WhyisBethcrying?一、重點詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.badly(反義詞)well2.shy(最高級)shyest3.understand(過去式)understood4.anxious(同義詞)worried5.satisfaction(形容詞)satisfied6.surprise(形容詞)surprised7.suggestion(動詞)suggest8.stranger(形容詞)strange9.advice(同義詞)suggestion10.either(反義詞)too

13、11.humorous(名詞)humor12.sad(名詞)sadness13.unfair(反義詞)fair14.hit(過去式)hit（二）重點詞組:(1)“be+形容詞+介詞”的結(jié)構(gòu):beworriedabout對感到擔心/焦慮beanxiousabout對感到焦慮begladabout對高興benervousabout對緊張bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴格bestrictin/aboutsth.對某事嚴格bepatientwith對耐心bepleased/satisfiedwith對滿意beboredwith對煩悶bepopularwith受歡迎beangrywith/atsb

14、.對某人生氣beangryat/aboutsth.對某事生氣besurprisedat對驚奇bemadat對氣憤beexcitedat對興奮beinterestedin對有興趣betiredof對疲倦beafraidof對害怕(2)課文詞組:1.dobadlyin在某方面表現(xiàn)很差2.talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.與某人談一談3.overandoveragain反復地;一再4.waitinline排隊等候5.fallbehind落后6.getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事7.atonesage在某人的年齡時8.trytoeatlesshigh-energyfood少

15、吃高能量的食品9.calmdown冷靜;鎮(zhèn)靜10.havebadexperiences有不好的經(jīng)歷11.giveahand幫助12.inonesteens在某人十幾歲時13.happentosb.發(fā)生14.movetospl.搬到某處15.getusedto(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事16.be/makefriendswith與交朋友17.joinin參加(活動)18.fitin被他人接受;相處融洽19.dealwith處理;處置20.failtopassanexam=failanexam考試不及格21.loseafriendorrelative失去一個朋友或親戚22.refuset

16、odosth.拒絕做某事23.arguewithsb.與某人爭論24.haveanormallife過正常的生活二、重點句型及重點語言點1.Anythingwrong?=Isthereanythingwrong?有什么麻煩嗎?形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置.如:somethingbad不好的事情everythingnew一切新的事物2.Whatseemstobetheproblem?似乎有什么問題?seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”常與“Itseemsthat+句子”轉(zhuǎn)換,如:Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.似乎他知道她的名字.se

17、em+adj“似乎(怎樣)”,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).如:Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.=Itseemsthatyouaresad.你似乎很傷心.3.Whatistheteacherlike?那個老師是什么樣的人?Whatssb.like?常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪.如:-WhatsBethlike?-Sheisshyandquiet.Whatdoessb.looklike?常詢問人的長相.如:-WhatsBethlooklike?-Sheisnicewithbigeyes.belike與looklike?？梢曰Q,如:Helookslikehismother.=Heislik

18、ehismother.他看起來像他的父親.4.Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse.跟其它人交流很重要.句型“Itis+adj.+todo”中,“It”是形式主語,真正主語是后面的動詞不定式.如:Itisnormaltofeeltiredafteralongtrip.長途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea.在大海里游泳是很危險的.5.,butIdontknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談.getsb.todosth.“使(讓/叫)某人做某事”,相當于a

19、sk/tellsb.todosth.或者說let/makesb.dosth.6.Itusuallytakesmealongtimetobecomehappyagain.通常要花我很長時間才能重新快樂起來.句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”花了某人某時做某事.如:Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork.花了我三天時間完成這項工作.7.Itissaidthat據(jù)說8.whensomethingbadhappenstous.當不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時.“sth.happenstosb.”,指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”.是一種慣用句型.如:Aseri

20、ousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotheryesterday.昨天,一個重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happentodosth.指“碰巧做某事”,如:IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreetyesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9.Howtimeflies!“光陰似箭!”是Howquicklythetimeflies!簡略句.10.Ihavetogetusedtoeverythingnew.我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物.get/beusedto(doing)sth.“習慣于(做)某事”.其中是介詞.如:Hecantgetusedtotheweatherhere.他不習慣這兒的天氣.Iamusedtogettingupearly.我習慣于早起.usedtodosth.指“過去常做某事”,如:Heusedtolistentothepopsongs,butnowhelistenstothefolksongs.他過去常聽通俗歌