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1、八年級(jí)英語（仁愛版）下冊(cè)語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?一. 重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）反義詞happy-unhappy/sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruelpopular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring （二）表示情感的形容詞excited感到興奮的 surprised 吃驚的 happy 快樂的 unhappy/ sad 傷心的 angry / mad 生氣的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ fr

2、ightened disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤單的 nervous 緊張不安的 interested 感到有趣的 （三） 重點(diǎn)詞組1.one of my favorite movies 我最喜歡的電影之一2.spend the evening 過夜3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道謝/道別/問好4.tell a short story 講一個(gè)小故事5.a ticket to 一張的票6.wish to do sth. 希望做某事7.get enough sleep 得到足夠的睡眠8.win a meda

3、l 獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)牌9.feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤單10. set a table for 為擺餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever 發(fā)燒12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事13. ring up 給打電話14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顧15. because of 由于16. cheer up / cheer on 使振奮、高興起來 / 為 喝彩、加油17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色18. be on 上演; 放映19. at

4、first 首先20. fall into 落入21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last 最后23. go mad 發(fā)瘋24. come into being 形成25. be full of 充滿26. be popular with 受喜愛27. make peace 制造和平28. end/begin with 以結(jié)尾/開始二. 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. How nice! 真是太好了!What a shame! 真可惜! Thats too bad! What bad news! 多糟的消息! 這三句全都是

5、感嘆句.它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為:1) How + adj./ adv. + 主語 + 謂語! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)) + 主語 + 謂語! 如: What a big apple (it is)!3) What + adj. + n.(可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞) + 主語 + 謂語! 如: What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!2. Because he cant get

6、a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因?yàn)樗麤]有買到音樂之聲的票.to 表“的”，常見的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一張音樂之聲的票the answer to the question 問題的答案the key to the door 門的鑰匙the way to去.的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我認(rèn)為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事與 wish 相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:

7、 wish/ hope + that引導(dǎo)的從句; 如: I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我們可以說wish sb. to do sth. 而不能說hope sb. to do sth.; 4. Ill ring up Michael later. 稍后我打電話給邁克. ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 當(dāng)賓語為代詞時(shí), 只能放中間.如: ring me/him/her up5.since they wer

8、e not able to go. 既然他們不能去.can與be able to 二者都表“能；會(huì)”，在指“一般能力”時(shí)，?；Q。如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出這道難題.區(qū)別: can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could),沒有數(shù)的變化;而be able to 有時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化. 如: I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前,我/她 不會(huì)游泳, 但現(xiàn)在我/她能. I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我將會(huì)看

9、到他.They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they arent/ He wasnt.Theyre / He was too old. 他們/他過去能爬得上這座山, 但現(xiàn)在不能. 他們/他太老了.6. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我確信李老師會(huì)很驚奇也很高興! be surprised “感到驚奇的”, 主語一般為人. be surprising “令人驚奇的”, 主語一般為物. 類似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exc

10、iting; bored/ boring 7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤獨(dú)的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。because of “由于”，是介詞短語，后常跟名詞或短語。如： He didnt come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病，他沒來上學(xué)。 We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavi

11、ly. 由于大雨，我們沒去那兒。8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs瑪麗亞有能力通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個(gè)家庭振作起來。by 是介詞，指“通過（某種方式）”，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動(dòng)名詞。9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp? 瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？10. and the mother was so worried that

12、she looked for him everywhere, 這位母親是如此焦急，以致于他四處尋找他。 so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此以致于”三. 重點(diǎn)語法 1系表結(jié)構(gòu)：Linking verb. + adj. 常見的連系動(dòng)詞如下:1）be 動(dòng)詞：He is helpful. They are tired.2) 表 “起來”：look看起來; sound聽起來; taste嘗起來;feel摸起來等等.如:3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動(dòng)詞有：get 變得; turn 轉(zhuǎn)變; go變; become變成 等等. 如: In summer, the days get long

13、er, the weather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.He became angry.2because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句: because 用來回答why提問的問句,表示的原因語氣很強(qiáng),一般用在主句后面,強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系. Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is

14、 not able to come. -Why do they feel proud? -Because a player from their country won a medal. Topic 2 I feel better now.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.badly(反義詞)well 2.shy(最高級(jí))shyest 3.understand(過去式)understood 4.anxious(同義詞)worried 5.satisfaction(形容詞)satisfied 6.surprise(形容詞)surprised 7.suggestion(動(dòng)詞)suggest 8.s

15、tranger(形容詞)strange 9.advice(同義詞)suggestion 10.either(反義詞)too11.humorous(名詞)humor 12.sad(名詞)sadness 13.unfair(反義詞)fair 14.hit(過去式)hit （二）重點(diǎn)詞組:( 1 ) “be + 形容詞+ 介詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu): be worried about 對(duì)感到擔(dān)心/ 焦慮 be anxious about 對(duì)感到焦慮 be glad about 對(duì)高興 be nervous about 對(duì)緊張 be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 be strict in / abo

16、ut sth. 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格 be patient with 對(duì)耐心 be pleased / satisfied with 對(duì)滿意 be bored with 對(duì)煩悶 be popular with 受歡迎 be angry with/at sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 be angry at/ about sth. 對(duì)某事生氣 be surprised at 對(duì)驚奇 be mad at 對(duì)氣憤 be excited at 對(duì)興奮 be interested in 對(duì)有興趣 be tired of 對(duì)疲倦 be afraid of 對(duì)害怕( 2 ) 課文詞組:1.do badly in 在某方面表現(xiàn)很差

17、2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 與某人談一談3.over and over again 反復(fù)地; 一再4. wait in line 排隊(duì)等候5. fall behind 落后6.get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事7.at ones age 在某人的年齡時(shí)8.try to eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的食品9.calm down 冷靜; 鎮(zhèn)靜10. have bad experiences 有不好的經(jīng)歷11. givea hand 幫助12. in ones teens 在某人十幾歲時(shí)13. ha

18、ppen to sb. 發(fā)生14. move to sp. 搬到某處15. get used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事16. be / make friends with 與交朋友17. join in 參加(活動(dòng))18. fit in 被他人接受;相處融洽19. deal with 處理; 處置20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考試不及格21. lose a friend or relative 失去一個(gè)朋友或親戚22. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事23. argue with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)論24.

19、have a normal life 過正常的生活二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻煩嗎?形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置. 如:something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物2.What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么問題?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常與 “It seems that + 句子” 轉(zhuǎn)換, 如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name

20、. 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj “似乎(怎樣)”, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu). 如:You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很傷心.3.What is the teacher like? 那個(gè)老師是什么樣的人?Whats sb. like? 常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪. 如:-Whats Beth like? - She is shy and quiet.What does sb. look like? 常詢問人的長(zhǎng)相. 如:-Whats Beth look like ? - She is nice

21、 with big eyes.be like 與look like ?？梢曰Q, 如:He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起來像他的父親.4.It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主語,真正主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式. 如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.長(zhǎng)途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in t

22、he sea. 在大海里游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的.5., but I dont know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談.get sb. to do sth. “使(讓/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相當(dāng)于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者說 let / make sb. do sth.6.It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能重新快樂起來.句型 “It takes sb. some time to do st

23、h.” 花了某人某時(shí)做某事. 如:It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作.7.It is said that 據(jù)說8. when something bad happens to us. 當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時(shí).“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”. 是一種慣用句型. 如:A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一個(gè)重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:I

24、happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9. How time flies! “光陰似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 簡(jiǎn)略句.10.I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物.get / be used to (doing) sth. “習(xí)慣于(做)某事”. 其中是介詞. 如:He cant get used to the weather here. 他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣.I am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起.used to do sth. 指 “過去常做某事”, 如:He used to liste