八年級英語(仁愛版)下冊語言知識點歸納.doc
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1、Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?一. 重點詞匯:(一)反義詞happy-unhappy/sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring (二)表示情感的形容詞excited感到興奮的 surprised 吃驚的 happy 快樂的unhappy/ sad 傷心的angry / mad 生氣的 worried 焦急的afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappoi
2、nted 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤單的 nervous 緊張不安的 interested 感到有趣的(三) 重點詞組1.one of my favorite movies我最喜歡的電影之一2. spend the evening 過夜3.say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道謝/道別/問好4.tell a short story講一個小故事5. a ticket to 一張的票6. wish to do sth.希望做某事7.get enough sleep 得到足夠的睡眠8. win a medal 獲得一枚獎牌9.feel pro
3、ud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤單10.set a table for 為擺餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever發(fā)燒12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事13.ring up給打電話14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顧15. because of 由于16.cheer up / cheer on 使振奮、高興起來 / 為 喝彩、加油17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色18. be on 上演; 放映19. at first 首先20. fall into 落
4、入21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last 最后23. go mad 發(fā)瘋24. come into being 形成25. be full of 充滿26.be popular with 受喜愛27.make peace 制造和平28. end/begin with以結尾/開始二. 重點句型及重點語言點1. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事與 wish 相關的結構還有: wish/ hope + that引導的從句; 如: I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我們可
5、以說wish sb. to do sth. 而不能說hope sb. to do sth.; I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes _ (watch) it. 我認為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看. 2.ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 當賓語為代詞時, 只能放中間.如: ring me/him/her up3.can與be able to 二者都表“能;會”,在指“一
6、般能力”時,?;Q。如:He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出這道難題.(區(qū)別: can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could),沒有數(shù)的變化;而be able to 有時態(tài)及數(shù)的變化.) 如: I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前,我/她 不會游泳, 但現(xiàn)在我/她能. 6. be surprised “感到驚奇的” (主語一般為人.) be surprising “令人驚奇的”( 主語一般為物.)Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised
7、 and happy! 我確信李老師會很驚奇也很高興!(類似的有:interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring )7.because +句子=because of+名詞或短語 “由于”。如: He didnt come to school( because of his illness.)/ because he was ill. 由于他的病,他沒來上學。8. by 是介詞,指“通過(某種方式)”,后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞。 Maria was able to cheer up the family by teach
8、ing them to sing lively songs瑪麗亞有能力通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個家庭振作起來。9. what for =whyWhat did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp? 瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭?10. so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此以致于”The mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere 這位母親是如此焦急,以致于他四處尋找他。三. 重點語法
9、 1系表結構:Linking verb. + adj. 常見的連系動詞如下:1)be 動詞:He is helpful. They are tired.2) 表 “起來”:look看起來; sound聽起來; taste嘗起來;feel摸起來等等.3)表狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有:get 變得; turn 轉變; go變; become變成 等等. 如: In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.單項選擇。(10分)( )1. How much did you _ buying the new bike?Three hundred yu
10、an. A. payB. costC. takeD. spend( )2. Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. Im sorry to hear that. Lets _. A. cheer him onB. cheer on himC. cheer him upD. cheer up him( )3. Some children were skating on the ice happily. Suddenly one of them _ the water and the other children felt _. A.
11、 falls into; frighteningB. fell into; frightenedC. fall into; frighteningD. fall into; frightened( )4. Tom, Jane wanted you to call her.Ill _ in twenty minutes. Thank you. A. call on herB. call her onC. ring up herD. ring her up( )5. Ann will not be able _ your birthday party because she has a tempe
12、rature. A. to come to B. come toC. comesD. to come( )6. Jack wanted to get a ticket to Titanic, but there was _ left. A. noB. notC. noneD. one( )7. Kates grandmother lives in a house_, but she doesnt feel _. A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone( )8. He entered Beijing Uni
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