《初中英語定語從句-ppt課件.ppt》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《初中英語定語從句-ppt課件.ppt（65頁珍藏版）》請在匯文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 定語從句專項復(fù)習(xí)專項復(fù)習(xí)定語從句復(fù)習(xí)思路定語從句復(fù)習(xí)思路1.1.定語從句分類定語從句分類2 2.關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞3 3.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞及要記住的及要記住的特殊情況特殊情況4 4.主謂一致主謂一致5 5.關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞及及介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞中介詞的選擇中介詞的選擇6 6.限制性定語從句和限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句的比較的比較7 7.非限制性定語從句和單句的比較非限制性定語從句和單句的比較8 8.as.as引導(dǎo)定語從句用法引導(dǎo)定語從句用法 定語從句復(fù)習(xí)定語從句復(fù)習(xí)定定語語從從句句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定語從句限制性

2、定語從句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句限制性定語從句Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.IhavefoundthebookwhichIlost.IvisitedtheschoolwhereIstudied.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞注意事項注意事項:1.1.從句的位置從句的位置:2.2.翻譯方法翻譯方法:3.3.構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：先行詞先行詞 之后之后“.的的”關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞

3、在從句中可以：關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：何時可以省略？何時可以省略？關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：何時可以省略？何時可以省略？做做賓語賓語時可以省略時可以省略whose=ofwhich/whom關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparentsfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Yo

4、ucookedthem.5.Idontlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.The eggs(that/which)I bought them were not fresh.The friend who/that he came to supper last night was not hungry.He prefers the cheese that/which it comes from his parents farm.The noodles(which/that)you cooked them were delicious.I dont like the people

5、 that/who they smoke a lot.Exercisesv1.Thebooks_Iborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlypublished.v2.TheIDcard_Ilostlastweekwasfoundinasupermarket.v3.Thenewspapers_wehavecollectedwillberecycled.v4.Mostofthecars_werestolenhavenotbeenfoundyet.v5.Thestudents_arevisitingthenaturalmuseumareveryinterestedinthedino

6、saurs.thatwhichwhichwhichwho6.Thevillage_GuoPenglivesinisveryfaraway.7.Theboy_iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.8.Ihatepeople_talkmuchbutdolittle.9.Thedetectivefoundthethieves_robbedtheBankofHawaii.10.Myauntworksinauniversity_hasoverfivethousandstudents.which/that who/that who/that who/that which/

7、thatIsthispen_youbought?Isthisthepen_youbought?theonethatthat只用that的：1.先行詞是先行詞是指物指物的不的不定定代詞，代詞，用用that不用不用whichall,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything,the one等時。等時。I didnt understand the words all that he said.(先行詞是指人的不定代詞：先行詞是指人的不定代詞：everyoneeveryone，anyoneanyone.反而多反而多用用whowho）Anyone w

8、ho leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.2.先行詞由最高級、序數(shù)詞所修飾。先行詞由最高級、序數(shù)詞所修飾。This is the most beautiful place that I have been to.3.當(dāng)先行詞被當(dāng)先行詞被the only,few，any，little，no，all，every，the very 等詞修飾。等詞修飾。He is the only person that is reliable.4.先行詞既包括人，也包括物。先行詞既包括人，也包括物。They always like to talk abo

9、ut the man and the things that they see on the road.5.當(dāng)主句是以當(dāng)主句是以which 或或who 開頭的特殊疑問句時。開頭的特殊疑問句時。Who is the man that opened up the lab.6.當(dāng)先行詞在從句中做表語當(dāng)先行詞在從句中做表語,或或關(guān)系代詞在從關(guān)系代詞在從句中做表語時句中做表語時。（。（that 可以省）可以?。〩e is not the man that he used to be.7.以以There be開頭，先行詞開頭，先行詞為物為物時用時用thatThere is a room in the bu

10、ilding that is still free.8.That 在從句中做在從句中做介詞介詞賓語賓語，介詞不能前置介詞不能前置Here is the car that I told you about.這就是我和你談過的那輛汽車。Fillintheblanks:1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything_Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesec

11、ondnovel_Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_isreadingunderthetree?thatthatthatthatthatthat用用which的的：1.非限制性定非限制性定語語從句用從句用whichHewasverycrudetothecustomsofficer,whichofcoursemadethingsevenworse.2.介介詞詞后后指物指物用用which。DoyouknowtheboytowhomIspokejustnow.3.當(dāng)先行詞本身是當(dāng)先行詞本身是tha

12、t或是或是those且且指物指物時時Paulhasfoundthatwhichhelostyesterday.4.如有兩個定如有兩個定語語從句，其中前一句用關(guān)系代從句，其中前一句用關(guān)系代詞詞that則則后一句后一句應(yīng)應(yīng)用用which。LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.用用who的的：1.先行先行詞詞是是one,ones,anyone,those指人指人時時用用whoThose who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.2.先行詞是人，后面有較

13、長修飾語時先行詞是人，后面有較長修飾語時用用whoDo you know the teacher in blue with a book in his hand who is standing at the gate?3.以以Therebe開頭，先行詞開頭，先行詞為人為人，常用，常用whoThere is a pretty girl who wants to see you.4.先行先行詞詞是是I,you,he,they等等時時（多用于（多用于諺語諺語中）中）He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.5.介詞前置時只介詞前置時只用

14、用whom。In the dark forest,there was not a single person to whom she could turn for help.6 6.一個句子中指人的先行詞有時帶有兩個定語從一個句子中指人的先行詞有時帶有兩個定語從句，其中一個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用句，其中一個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用thatthat，另，另一個則多用一個則多用whowho。The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.難用的難用的 whoseThe house is mine.The

15、window of the house is broken.The house whose window is broken is mine.whose=the houses windowThe house is mine.thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbroken主謂一致問題主謂一致問題1.先行詞決定從句謂語動詞的數(shù)先行詞決定從句謂語動詞的數(shù)“one of“one of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句而而“one ofone of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)而而“one ofone of

16、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”前有前有thethe，onlyonly或或 the onlythe only修飾，定語從句中的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。修飾，定語從句中的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Heisoneofthestudentswhostudyveryhardatschool.Heisthe(only/theonly)oneofthestudentswhostudiesveryhardatschool關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系I still remember the day when I came here.This is the house where I lived last year.There are many reasons why people like traveling.I dont like the way that you speak.on the day=whenin the house=wherefor the reasons=whyin the way=that關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是 介詞先行詞介詞先行詞1.Illneverforgetthedays